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South Korea (Republic of Korea) •The South Korean flag is white with a red and blue yin-yang symbol in the center. •There is a different black trigram from the ancient I Ching (Book of Changes) in each corner of the white field. •The Korean national flag is called Taegukki • White is a traditional Korean color and represents peace and purity •Blue section represents the negative cosmic forces of the yin •Red symbolizes the opposite positive forces of the yang. •Each trigram (kwae) denotes one of the four universal elements, which together express the principle of movement and harmony Capital is Seoul. Government South Korea is a republic. Executive branch President Lee Myung-bak was elected by popular vote. Prime Minister Kim Hwang-sik was appointed by the President. Legislative branch • South Korea has a unicameral National Assembly, or Kukhoe. • They are elected by the citizens of South Korea. Judicial branch Judges are appointed by the President. Official Language • Korean • English widely taught in junior high and high school Religion and Ethic Groups Religious Groups Christian 26.3% (Protestant 19.7%, Roman Catholic 6.6%) Buddhist 23.2% Other or unknown 1.3% None 49.3% Ethnic Groups homogeneous (except for about 20,000 Chinese) Economy • South Korea’s economy has grown greatly in the past decades. • It has gone from near the bottom of the world’s economically powerful countries to the top 20. • South Korea has a free market economy. Major Industry Electronics Telecommunications Automobile production Chemicals Shipbuilding Steel Natural Resources Coal Tungsten Graphite Molybdenum Lead Hydropower potential Geography & Climate Geography • mostly hills and mountains • wide coastal plains in west and south Climate • Temperate, with rainfall heavier in summer than winter Environmental Issues • Air pollution in large cities • Acid rain • Water pollution from the discharge of sewage and industrial effluents • Drift net fishing • Literacy Rate – Total 98% – Male 99% – Female 97% • GDP – $28,100 per capita • Below Poverty Level – 15% • Life Expectancy – Total 79 – Male 75.5 – Female 82 • Population 48,636,068