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Question 19 (Worth 2 points) (MC) Which statement describes part of the United States' role in the global economy? The United States has the highest tariff rates in the world. The United States is the largest producer of energy in the world. The United States imports more goods than any other nation in the world. The United States employs the largest number of industrial workers in the world. Question 20 (Worth 2 points) (MC) How did World War II contribute to the outbreak of the Korean War? It resulted in the division of Korea into two nations. It gave China control over the Korean peninsula. It transferred Korea from Japan to the Soviet Union. It distracted U.S. forces from securing freedom for Korea. Question 21 (Worth 2 points) (MC) What was the central goal of the United States in the Korean War? block Chinese expansion into North Korea prevent South Korea from invading Japan contain the spread of communism eliminate Soviet influence in East Asia Question 22 (Worth 2 points) (MC) Which of the following had to be true for a country to receive war material from the United States under the Lend-Lease Act? The country had to pay for the war material in cash. The country had to transport the war material in its own ships. The country must sign a pledge that it would not act as an aggressor. The country's defense must be vital to safety of the United States. Question 30 (Worth 2 points) (MC) Which segment of the American economy declined steadily during the 1980s and 1990s? healthcare agriculture construction manufacturing Question 34 (Worth 2 points) (MC) Which of the following events contributed to an increase in Americans' mistrust of the government? Watergate scandal Cuban Missile Crisis assassination of President Kennedy failure of the Equal Rights Amendment Question 37 (Worth 2 points) (MC) By the end of the 1990s, Great Society programs had succeeded in doing which of the following? reducing the poverty rate below 10 percent expanding minorities' access to higher education eliminating the wage gap between men and women expanding middle-class Americans' access to healthcare services Question 40 (Worth 1 points) (LC) Which of these Civil Rights leaders also worked with the organized labor movement to improve economic conditions for African American workers? Rosa Parks Huey Newton Harry T. Moore Philip Randolph Question 42 (Worth 1 points) (LC) What was one of the aims of the Contract with America? to reduce the United States' reliance on foreign oil to reduce the impact of money on political campaigns to reduce poverty and expand economic opportunities to reduce federal spending on social welfare programs Question 43 (Worth 2 points) (MC) In the 1960s, Native American leaders began to push for self-determination for Native American groups. Which African American group had similar goals for its people? Freedom Riders the SCLC Black Panthers the NAACP Question 44 (Worth 2 points) (MC) Which type of action was used by the Red Power movement more than any other? sit-ins strikes occupations freedom rides Question 46 (Worth 3 points) (HC) The text below is from the charter of the United Nations: WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS DETERMINED to save succeeding generations from the [destruction] of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, AND FOR THESE ENDS to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbours, and to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest, and to employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples. Source: http://www.un.org/en/documents/charter/preamble.shtml Based on this excerpt, what was the member nations' stance on war and use of armed force? War declared on one member nation has no bearing on the other members. War is justified if the group's shared goals are being threatened. War for any purpose is unnecessary and inhumane. War places too much of a financial burden on nations and should be avoided. Question 49 (Worth 3 points) (HC) The photograph below was taken in the United States in 1942: Public Domain Which of the following events prompted the action shown in the photograph in 1942? the United States' rise of isolationist sentiments the United States' decision to enter World War II Japan's aggressive expansionism Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor Question 50 (Worth 2 points) (MC) The following statement comes from Congressional Act passed during the Kennedy Administration: No employer ... shall discriminate ... between employees on the basis of sex by paying wages to employees ... at a rate less than the rate at which he pays wages to employees of the opposite sex in such establishment for equal work on jobs[,]requires equal skill, effort, and responsibility, and which are performed under similar working conditions. Source: http://finduslaw.com/equal-pay-act-1963-epa-29-us-code-chapter-8-206d What group was largely responsible for getting this law passed? National Organization for Women U.S. Department of Labor Women's Bureau National Women's Party Presidential Commission on the Status of Women Question 51 (Worth 2 points) (MC) Which goal of the Civil Rights movement was achieved soon after World War II ended? desegregation of the U.S. military removal of racial barriers to voting elimination of the separate but equal statutes elimination of racial quotas for immigrants Question 54 (Worth 1 points) (LC) Which of the following symbolized the women's rights movement in the 1960s? passage of Title IX election of the first female U.S. Senator passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 publication of Betty Friedan's Feminine Mystique Question 55 (Worth 2 points) (MC) The baby-boom that followed World War II later contributed to which of the following? expanding job opportunities in the 1980s dramatic increase in elementary school enrollment in the 1970s increase in Social Security collections in the 1950s creation of a youth culture in the 1960s Question 57 (Worth 2 points) (MC) Why did the Reagan administration provide funding to the Nicaraguan contras? to give American businesses access to markets in Nicaragua to support a rebellion against an elected government in Latin America to prevent human rights violations by the Nicaraguan government to promote better economic relations with poor nations in Latin America