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Agenda for April 8, 2015 • • • • • • Do not get your binders Get into pairs Create a Nation-State Project (Wed/Thursday) Presentations will be on Friday and Monday Instructions handout & Ppt. Presentation Rest of class period plan and brainstorm Create Your Own Nation-State Example: The United States of America • Country’s name: The United States of America • My partner and I chose this name because we wanted our country to represent the unification of fifty provinces in North America. We included the word “united” in the title because we wanted to show other countries that the people of our nation will stand firm no matter what happens. We included the word “America” in honor of the Italian discoverer Amerigo Vespucci, who realized that the Americas were not part of Asia but a “new world” altogether. United States of America Physical Map *Five physical features* United States of America Political Map *Location of country will affect its climate/temperature* Students must decide how big their country is going to be and the nations it will border. •Size •Shape •Location •Neighboring countries • We wanted to place the capitals of our states near natural resources as much as possible. Capitals such as Denver, CO and Little Rock, AK are near rivers and have access to waterways for trade between states. Some of the states in our country are physically constrained due to geographical features. States such as Texas, Louisiana and Arkansas have borders based on rivers such as the Rio Grande, Red and Mississippi Rivers. In some cases, physical features can divide states as is the case with the Appalachian Mountains dividing West Virginia and Virginia. These geographical features can make it difficult for people to move around and interact with one another. Flag of the United States of America • The stars in our flag represent the fifty states that make up our country. The thirteen stripes represent the fact that country started out as thirteen colonies over 200 years ago. • The white stands for purity and innocence. • The red stands for valor. • And the blue stands for justice and freedom. Population of the United States of America • Total Population: 308,745,547* • Level of Education – Average highest – bachelor’s degree • 33 percent of adult population over 25 have one • Wealth – Gross Domestic Product (GDP):16.77 trillion USD (2013)** – GDP Per Capita: 53,041.98 USD (2013)** *U.S. Census (2010) **World Bank (2015) Population of the United States of America (Cont.) • Location – 80.7% of people in urban areas (249,253,271)* – 19.3 % of people in rural areas (59,492,276)* • Languages Spoken – Predominantly English – Other languages include Spanish, Chinese and Korean *U.S. Census (2010) Population of the United States of America (Cont.) • Cultural Traditions The 4th of July – Holiday that commemorates the day the Declaration of Independence was signed by the Founding Fathers. Activities that take place during this day include: Popping Fireworks Visiting family Having cook-outs or barbeques Visiting South Padre Island (South Texas) Thanksgiving – Holiday that centers around giving thanks for the year by eating a big meal with family members. Foods eaten during Thanksgiving include: Turkey Stuffing Cranberry sauce Mashed Potatoes Tamales (South Texas) Agenda for April 9, 2015 • Do not get your binders • Take out Brainstorm sheet from yesterday & directions • Get into pairs • Create a Nation-State Project (Government/Economy sections) • Presentations will be on Friday and Monday • Instructions handout & Ppt. Presentation • Rest of class period plan and brainstorm • Outside of class pairs should be working on ppt. presentation or brochure Government • We decided that the United States should have a representative democracy. People can have a say in government that way. • We wanted the United States to be a two-party system so that the parties could balance each other. The two parties we came up with are: – The Republican Party – A conservative party that works to keep the economy strong and provide more jobs for people. – The Democratic Party – A more liberal party that believes people should share their wealth and provide services (healthcare, education, etc.) for each other through taxes. Government (Cont.) • The citizens of the United States vote for people representatives or senators to represent them in government. – The senators and representatives work together in Congress at Washington, D.C. – They must run for re-election every 2 or 4 years. • The people also vote for who will be their president, which is the leader of the United States. – He can only serve two terms in office – A new president is elected by the people after his terms are over Protecting the Country • The United States has had to deal with guerilla warfare in recent years because of terrorist organizations like Hezbollah and Al-Qaeda . • In response, the U.S. needs to monitor these groups and watch them to make sure that they cannot plan anymore attacks on American soil. Protecting the Country (Cont.) Keeping Order • The United States deals with crimes/felonies a certain way. Here are a few: – Public Indecency – a few months in jail and a fine up to $2,000 – Public Intoxication – fine of up to $500 – Manslaughter – up to 20 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000 Helping Citizens • Most of the services the government will provide will come from tax money – The government will fund public transportation for people who don’t have cars – The government will employ teachers to ensure the children of its citizens are educated and able to work in society – Healthcare programs like Medicare and Medicaid will be used to give people who need medical attention but can’t afford access to medical facilities – Organizations will be established to monitor the quality of food grown in the United States (FDA) – Technologies like computers and digital phones will be made available to citizens at venues such as public libraries or schools to ensure that they remain in contact with one another Making Laws • The Five Freedoms of the United States of America • The freedom of speech • The freedom of the press • The freedom of religion • The right to bear arms • The right to a fair and speedy trial • The Three Forbidden Things • You cannot burn the United States flag. • You cannot have dual-citizenship in another country aside from the U.S. • You cannot get in the way of police officers trying to do their job Economy • The United States will have a free-market economy so that businesses can make more jobs for people. • The money we will use in this country is called a dollar. Economy (Cont.) • The United States will focus on certain fields to make money. These industries are: • Service Sector: 79% of economy • Manufacturing: 14% of economy • Construction: 4% of economy • Mining: 2% of economy • Agriculture: 1% of economy