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GPRS Chipset Iota Analog Base Band PROPRIETARY INFORMATION System Overview ClockGene (CKG) INT2 Micro-control Serial Port (USP) Base Band Serial Port (BSP) Voltage Regulator (1.8V, 2.7V) (VREG) Internal Bus Controller (IBIC) Timing Serial Port (TSP) APC, AFC, ADAC Voice Band Serial Port (VSP) Voice Band Codec (VBC) SIM Card Regulator and Level Shifters 3V, 1.8V (SIMS) Test Access Port (TAP) Base Band Codec (BBC) Voltage Reference Power-On Control (VRPC) Battery Charger Interface (BCI) Monitoring ADC (MADC) PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 2 Block Description: Codecs • Voice Band Codec (VBC) – Voice Coder/Decoder – Uplink: ADC converted samples sent to DSP speech coder – Downlink: DAC converted samples received from DSP – Programmable Gain, Volume Control and Side Tone PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 3 Voice Band PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 4 Block Description: Codecs •Base Band Codec (BBC) –Base band uplink and downlink paths –Uplink: Modulates burst data from DSP –Downlink: Converts I/Q data from RF to digital samples –Activity timing controlled by TPU of DBB –2 x 160-bit burst buffers for multislot capability PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 5 Baseband Uplink PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 6 Baseband Downlink PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 7 Block Description: Serial Ports • Voice band serial port (VSP) • Time Serial Port (TSP) – – – – Control real time radio activation windows of Iota: BUL/BDL power-on, calibration, TX/RX, and ADC startup Processed by TPU in DBB 6.5 MHz serial clock • Microcontroller Serial Port (USP) – 3 terminal synchronous serial port (UDX, UDR, UEN) – 13 MHz serial clock (from master clock) – Access to all internal register through IBC • Base Band Serial Port – Bi-directional serial port with double buffered TX/RX, 13 MHz – Read/Write access of all internal registers through IBC – Format: 16-bit + Frame Sync PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 8 Voice Band Serial Interface PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 9 TSP Block Diagram Baseband Uplink Baseband Downlink MADC Bit 6 : BULON : Power-on window of the baseband uplink Bit 5 : BULCAL : Offset calibration window of the baseband uplink. Bit 4 : BULENA : Transmission window of the basband uplink Bit 3 : BDLON : Power-on window of the baseband downlink Bit 2 : BDLCAL : Offset calibration window of the baseband downlink. Bit 1 : BDLENA : Transmission window of the basband downlink Bit 0 : STARTADC : Window for ADC conversion control PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 10 USP Calypso Iota PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 11 USP Data Format • Writing to Internal Registers : – Bit 0: At zero it indicates a write operation. – Bit 1 to 5: This field shall contain the address of the register to be accessed. – Bit 6 to 15: This field shall contain the data to be written into the internal register. • Reading from Internal Registers : – Bit 0: At one it indicates a read operation. – Bit 1 to 5: This field shall contain the address of the register to be accessed. – Bit 6 to 15: This filed don’ t care in a read requestPROPRIETARY operation.INFORMATION 12 Baseband Serial Port Calypso Iota PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 13 Block Description: RF Control • Automatic Power Control (APC) – Generate envelope signal for RF burst power ramp control – Supports single slot and multislot transmission with smooth power transitions between consecutive bursts at different power levels – Includes 10 bit DAC and RAM for digital storage of power ramp edge shapes of envelope signals – Timing is controlled by TSP signals PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 14 APC Control 16steps 5bits 2.167MHz,4x16 steps interpolation PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 15 APC Control When SEL256128=0 steplev up i (1 sign step ) dwi sign step 256 i 0 n PA _ LEVEL n levelinit When SEL256128=1 PA _ LEVEL n levelinit 2 steplev up i (1 sign step ) dwi sign step 256 i 0 n PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 16 Block Description: RF Control •Automatic Frequency Control (AFC) –Controls GSM 13 MHz oscillator to synchronize with base station –DAC optimized for high resolution conversion using 13 bit accuracy PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 17 AFC Control BSP or USP 0 ~ 2.4V 25 KOhm 33 nF PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 18 Block Description: MADC • Monitoring ADC (MADC) – Consists of 10-bit ADC with 8 analog multiplexed inputs – 4 internal inputs dedicated to monitoring: • • • • Main battery voltage Backup battery voltage Charger voltage Charger current – 4 inputs externally accessible PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 19 Block Description: VREG • Voltage Regulation (VREG) – VRDBB - Programmable - (1.8V, 1.5V, 1.3V) for DBB core – VRIO - 2.8V supply for digital core and I/Os of Iota – VRMEM - 2.8V, 1.8V supply for external flash and DBB memory interface – VRRAM - 2.8V or 1.8V for SRAM and DBB memory interface – VRABB - 2.8V for Iota analog functions – VRSIM - 2.9V,1.8V for SIM and SIM drivers PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 20 SIMS- Block Diagram •SIM Card Level Shifters (SIMS) –Allows use of both 3V and 1.8V SIM card types PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 21 Block Description • Voltage Reference / Power On Control (VRPC) - providing internal references currents and voltages, internal clock. - checking of power supplies levels: batteries and LDO output voltages - detection of Switch ON condition, - controlling step by step Switch OFF to Switch ON logic sequence and Switch ON to Switch OFF logic sequence, - generation of interrupts. - generation of emergency Switch OFF request. PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 22 VRPC - Pins Description VREF REFGND IBIAS VRPC (Voltage Reference Power-on Control) PRWON RTC_ALARM PWON TESTRESETZ RESPWRONZ INT1/INT2 ONNOFF PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 23 Clock Generator • Source: – Squared digital system master clock, CK13M, of 13Mhz. – CLK32K_OUT used by the DBB as reference clock for low power modes • Target: – Serial Interfaces and the Bus Controller: CKUSP (13MHz) , CKIBIC (13MHz) , CKBSP (13MHz) , CKTSP (13 MHz). – Baseband Codec: CKBDL (13 MHz) and CKBUL (4.3 MHz). – Auxiliary function: CKMADC (13 MHz), CKAPC (13 MHz) and CKAFC (4.3 MHz). – Voice Codec: CKVBC (13 MHz). – SIM Card Clock: CKSIM ( SCLK3 External Clock ) or OSCAS. – VREG Clock: CKVREG (13 MHz). PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 24 LED drivers •LEDA is dedicated for paging indication. •LEDB is dedicated for LCD backlight and Keypad backlight. •LEDC is dedicated for charging indication with hardware switch on. PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 25 Block Description • Test Access Port (TAP) – Meets JTAG test standard (IEEE 1131.1) – Allows JTAG instructions debug/test modes – 4 pins: TDO, TDI, TCK, TMS • Auxiliary DAC (ADAC) – General purpose 10-bit DAC • Battery Charger Interface (BCI) – Support for 1-cell Li-Ion and 3-cell NiMH – MADC used for monitoring battery voltage, temperature, type, charge current, and charger input voltage – Voltage levels controlled by register accessible through BSP or USP PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 26 Block Description • Internal Bus and Interrupt Controller (IBIC) – Provides read/write access to all internal registers through BSP or USP – Arbitrates access to internal Iota bus and direct read data to the proper serial port PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 27 CK13M ClockGene (CKG) UDX UDR UEN INT2 BFSX BDX BFSR BDR VCK VFS VDX VDR Micro-control Serial Port (USP) Voltage Regulator (1.8V, 2.7V) (VREG) Timing Serial Port (TSP) Internal Bus Controller (IBIC) Voice Band Serial Port (VSP) Test Access Port (TAP) Voltage Reference Power-On Control (VRPC) Battery Charger Interface (BCI) ICTL VCHG VBAT SIM Card Regulator and Level Shifters 3V, 5V (SIMS) OSCAS PWON PRWON INT1 RESPWRONZ VREF REFGND RTC_ALARM ON/OFF# IBIAS TESTRESETZ SCLK3 SCLK5 SIO3 SIO5 SRST3 SRST5 SVDD VAUX VS1 VS2 TMS TCK TDI TDO Base Band Serial Port (BSP) BULIP BULIM BULQP BULQM BDLIP BDLIM BDLQP BDLQM TDR TEN BULON/TEST1 BULENA/TEST2 BDLON/TEST3 BDLENA/TEST4 COMP FDBK GND1 GND2 GND3 SWITCH UPR VBACKUP VCC1 VCC2 VCC3 VR1BOUT VR1OUT VR2BOUT VR2IN VR2OUT VR2SEL VR3OUT Pinout Overview Base Band Codec (BBC) APC, AFC, ADAC APC AFC DAC AUXGND Voice Band Codec (VBC) BUZOP AUXON AUXOP EARP EARN MICIN MINIP AUXI AGNDAI MICBIAS Monitoring ADC (MADC) ADIN1 ADIN2 ADIN3 ADIN4/TSCXP ADIN5/TSCYP TSCXM TXCYM LCDSYNC PROPRIETARY INFORMATION 28