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Transcript
Cyc-light
Purple Team B
Andrew Baines, Ian Collier,
Ed Hsieh, Catherine Koveal,
Jason Martinez, Monica Rush,
Ben Smith, Timothy Suen,
Jeremy Scholz
Our Product
The Concept:
Regenerative Brake System for Bicycles to
Power LED Flashers and Headlight

41% of Bicycle accidents happen at night, when the
fewest people are biking.

Goal: Recharge batteries without impeding normal
cycling motion

Normal energy dissipated in braking up to 1000 W
compared to 3-4W to power LEDs
Major Issues

Electronics – Conversion of varied source voltage
to constant voltage for charging battery

Configuration – Incorporation of existing bicycle
components and geometry

Cost – Batteries are inexpensive & LED flashers use
very little energy

Feathered Braking

Environmental Considerations – weatherproofing
Motor Selection

Voltage – Speed (RPM) Curves
–
–
–
Typical operational speeds ~ up to 4600 rpm
Over-voltage  motor damage
Voltage regulator requirements (Ex. Vmin = 3.5 V)
Ideal Voltage vs. Speed Curve
Vmax = 65 V

Power Requirement
–
30 sec of braking for
10 min of riding means
60 W collected during
braking
V
= 3.5 V
Kt = 0.014 V/rpm
min
wmin = 250 rpm
(1.6 mph)
wmax = 4600 rpm
(30 mph)
Physical Implementation
Disengaged
Motor Engaged
Friction Brake
and Motor Engaged
Energy Storage

Charging circuit
–
–
–

Capacitor network quickly gathers energy during braking
Voltage is regulated to 5 V for 3 V + input
Switching Voltage Regulator is used for High Efficiency
Battery bank
–
–
–
NiMH batteries
2 AA batteries sufficient for flashers and headlight
Energy gathered by capacitors is used to charge
batteries
Issues left to tackle:



Low Battery Warning
Theft Protection
Adaptability
–



Mountain Bike & Street Bike Implementation
Weatherproofing
Variable braking power
Lowering Costs
Electronic Configuration
LM2577 step-up voltage regulator