Download What is a Switch?

Switch Products
Jane Mensour
Switch Education
• Anatomy of a Switch:
Actuator: Toggle, Pushbutton, Rocker, Lever
Moveable Contacts: Gold, Silver, Nickel
Terminal Types: Metal portion of the switch exterior to body that is
used to connect the switch to an electrical circuit
Screw (standard or Clamp), Solder, Quick Connect, Wire leads, Plug In, Wire Wrap
Switch Education
What is a Switch?
A switch is a device that will either open or close a circuit. The switch will establish a connection
between two or more circuits:
Poles: Number of circuits a switch controls
Throws: Number of conductors to which a switch can complete a circuit
Positions: Number of stops the switch actuator makes
Normally Open (NO)-circuit is open when actuator is in relaxed or normal position
Normally Closed (NC)-circuit is closed when actuator is in relaxed or normal position
Switch Education
• Switch Rating: Maximum electrical load the switch is capable of
handling
• Voltage:
– AC Alternating current (minimum UL requirements)
– Horsepower
– DC –Direct Current (minimum UL requirements)
– Horsepower (for switches designed to control small motor loads)
Switch Education
Contacts:
Gold Flash A plating of gold typically less than 10 millionths thick.
Used only as a barrier to oxidation or corrosion of terminals to
maintain solderability
Gold plating should be used when the switch’s voltage and current
multiple is no greater than 0.4 VA and the voltage is not greater
than 20 VDC or peak AC.
Switch Education
Momentary Vs. Maintained
Single Pole Single Throw SPST (two position)/On-Off:
The is the simplest and most basic circuit. Only one circuit is closed by the switches single pole.
Double-Throw Without Center Off (two position)/On-ON: SPDT
It is seen electrically On-On. The switch has two manual positions and reflects two
independent electrically ON positions. Two circuits can be closed by the switches single pole.
Examples of applications include a selector function, such as 6 or 12V on a battery charger or HiLow on a automobile headlight switch.
Switch Education
Double-Throw with Center Off (three position): Hi-Off-Low:
It has two independent ON switches, it can be considered On-Off or Hi-Off-Lo Circuit for
the exhaust fan in a kitchen range hood.
Double-Throw Momentary Action with Center Off (three position):
Momentary or non maintained. Momentary is electrically On or Off, generally has spring loading.
Examples are UP-Down for projector screens, tailgate windows, and forward/reverse for electric
drills and screw drivers
Important to Know: We can modify…..
Did you know
TE
has
Over 6000 Switches
and over
100 Different Switch Types
TE Advantage
•A leading global provider of engineered electronic components,
network solutions, wireless systems and undersea
telecommunication systems
•Experience in a diverse customer base and industry base
•Global reach and scale
•Established track record of innovation leadership in many
products
TE Advantage
Alcoswitch is a strong and proven brand name.
Alcoswitch product line has been in use for over 50 years
Some TE switch lines/types are the broadest in the industry
Use TE Switches as a up sell your existing sale
What’s new
•Industrial Control line is obsolete. Currently evaluating
potential replacement lines
•Ultra Miniature Micro switch line is in the process of being
developed and expanding
•Power Rocker line has expanded! Over 66 new part numbers
•
•RoHs Tiny Toggle and Tiny Pushbutton products available
Seven Qualifying Questions
What type of actuator?
Pushbutton, Rocker, Rotary, Slide, Tactile, Key lock or Toggle
What is your size restriction?
Ultra-miniature, sub-miniature, miniature, standard
What are the electrical requirements?
Voltage, Current (6A @ 125VAC), numbers of poles. Resistive, motor load
What type of terminations?
Solder lug, screw, terminals, PCB, SMT, QC
How is it mounted into device?
Panel bushing mount (threads), snap in panel mount, PCB Mount, SMT
Are there any unique requirements?
What is the application?
Sealed, Illuminated
Switch Guide and Match
DIP Switch
Slide Switch
Toggle Switch
Push Button
Micro Switch
Knobs
Tactile
Rocker
TE Switch
Product Guideline
DIP Switches
Why TE
• Full line of DIP switches with different
actuator styles and profiles.
• Strong position in rotary DIP switches with
different body sizes available
• Through hole and SMT available
• Piano and slide style DIP switches that
don’t need to be sealed to withstand solder
wash process
DIP Switches
Applications
• Time clocks
• Parking gate systems
• Refrigeration control systems
Series
Attributes
GD
Tape sealed, Low profile
AD
Tape seal not required
7000
Ganged actuators
MRD
7mm rotary
DRD
9mm rotary
DIP shunts
Permanent programming
Slide Switches
Why TE:
• One of the broadest lines in the
industry.
• Variations from SP to 6P, ST to 10T,
.4VA to 13 amp.
• Many profiles and actuator styles
• Many grades for the best cost to
performance choice.
Slide Switches
Applications
• Toys
• Clock radios
• Telecom systems
Series
Series
ASE/ASF
MMS
S/SE
SSB
STS
SSA
SDS
SLS
TSS
CST
MSS/MSSA
MLL
MHS
SSJ
Toggle Switches
Why TE:
• Wide range of physical sizes and
current ratings.
• PCB or panel mount, vertical or
right angle. Many toggle styles
available
• Agency approvals available
• Process seal options
• Up to IP67 Rated
Toggle Switches
Applications
• Hand held radios
• Test equipment/Small App.
• Aerospace and Defense
• Commercial appliances
Series
Rating
AT/ATE
.4VA
TST
.4VA
TT
.4VA & 3A
Gemini
.4VA & 5A
Green
6A
Power
8-20A
Pushbutton Switches
Why TE:
• Wide range of physical sizes,
current ratings & actuator travel.
• PCB or panel mount, vertical or
right angle
• Agency approvals available
• Momentary and maintained
• Process sealed versions
Pushbutton Switches
* All ratings over .4VA are 125Volts
Series
AP
TSP
TP
MPA/MPB 3A
Green
MPS
MSP
MSPF
MSPM
JLS
Rating
.4VA
.4VA
.4VA & 1A
6A
3A
3A
.5A
.1A
1A
Applications
• Hand held radios/Commercial App
• Test equipment and Medical instruments
• Aerospace and Defense
Tactile Switches
Why TE:
• Hundreds of combinations of
actuators, terminals, actuation
forces and mounting styles in the
6mm size.
• Through hole and SMT.
• T&R packaging option
• Sealed versions available
Tactile Switches
Series
Attributes
FSM
3.5 x 6, vertical
FSMJ
6 x 6, vertical
FSMRA
6 x 6, right angle
FSM100
12 x 12, vertical
FSMCT
5 x 5, vertical
Many more
Applications
• Small appliances
• Garage door openers
• Sprinkler systems
• Set top boxes/video games
Rocker Switches
Why TE:
• Many styles of actuators,
terminations, mountings and
ratings.
• Agency approvals
• Momentary and maintained
• Illuminated rockers available in
PR series
Rocker Switches
Series
Rating
TRD
.4VA & 3A
Gemini
.4VA & 5A
PR
7A, 10A &
16A, 20A
Applications
• Small appliances
• Power strips
• Vacuums
• Tools
PRAD Series Power Rocker Switch
Why TE:
• DPST & DPDT
• 13.0mm x 19.2mm panel
cut-out
• Solder or quick connect
terminals
• UL Recognized
Ratings
• 12A @ 125 VAC
• 6A @ 250 VAC
Applications
• Power tools
• Small appliances
• Medical instruments
PRC Series Power Rocker Switch
Why TE:
• SPST, SPDT, DPST & DPDT
• Sealed to IP66
• 21.2mm x 36.6mm panel cutout
• Screw, solder or quick
connect terminals
• UL Recognized
Ratings
• 20A @ 125 VAC
• 10A @ 250 VAC
• ¾ hp 12A @ 250 VAC
• ¾ hp 10A @ 277 VAC
Applications
• Vacuums, Power tools
Knobs
Why TE:
• Large selection of phenolic
and aluminum knobs
• 1/4 or 1/8 inch shaft
options
• Customization available
Applications
• Medical instruments
• Welders
• Test equipment
• Instrumentation
Knobs
Series Actuator
KAluminum
PPhenolic
Microswitches
Why TE:
• 3 industry standard sizes available
Miniature, Subminiature,
Ultraminiaturize
• Current ratings from .1A to 16A
• Multiple lever & roller options
• Solder, PC or quick connect terminals
• 40 to 350 gram operating force
• Electrical life from 100,000 to 1,000,000
cycles
• Agency approvals
Microswitches
Applications
Appliances
Office equipment
HVAC equipment
High Power Tamper Switch
Why TE:
• SPST-NO
• 21A @ 125/250 VAC, ¾
• .250 quick connect terminals
• UL Recognized
Applications
• Used in furnaces to shut off power when
a panel is removed.
• Can be used as a tamper switch in any
type of product.
• Look for high current applications.
• Similar switches are used in the
appliance industry although the current is
lower. This switch is too costly for the
majority of appliance applications.
High Power Tamper Switch
Part Number
• 147903-1
Pushbutton & Toggle Boots (Actuator
Seal)
Why TE:
• Silicone rubber material
• Superior quality to our
competitor
• Environmental Seal
• Protect a non IP Rated
Switch
• Enhance to splash
resistance
• No Cure Date
• Enhance Durability
against multiple chemicals
Applications
• Beverage dispensers
• Medical equipment
AirCraft
Tactile
Knobs
Toggle
Pushbutton
Micro
Toggle
Pushbutton
Tactile
Micro
Toggle
Toggle
Toggle
Rocker
Tactile
DIP
Knobs
Pushbutton
AirCraft
DIP
Rocker
SLIDE
SLIDE
Knobs
SLIDE
Pushbutton
DIP