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BELL WORK Do you have an effect on the Tropical Rainforests? If yes, how? If no, why not? BIOME: Forest; Tropical Rainforest LAYERS OF A RAINFOREST EMERGENT LAYER The tallest trees are the emergent's, towering as much as 200 feet above the forest floor with trunks that measure up to 16 feet around. Most of these trees are broad-leaved, hardwood evergreens. Sunlight is plentiful up here. Animals found are eagles, monkeys, bats and butterflies. CANOPY LAYER This is the primary layer of the forest and forms a roof over the two remaining layers. Most canopy trees have smooth, oval leaves that come to a point. It's a maze of leaves and branches. Many animals live in this area since food is abundant. Those animals include: snakes, toucans and tree frogs. UNDERSTORY LAYER Little sunshine reaches this area so the plants have to grow larger leaves to reach the sunlight. The plants in this area seldom grow to 12 feet. Many animals live here including jaguars, red-eyed tree frogs and leopards. There is a large concentration of insects here. FOREST FLOOR It's very dark down here. Almost no plants grow in this area, as a result. Since hardly any sun reaches the forest floor things begin to decay quickly. A leaf that might take one year to decompose in a regular climate will disappear in 6 weeks. Giant anteaters live in this layer. http://store.discoveryeducation.com/?di=40588027&ti=9000003&ps=879841 Where are the Tropical Rainforests? Interesting Facts: 25% of Western pharmaceuticals are derived from rainforest ingredients Less that 1% of these tropical trees and plants have been tested by scientists Shrinking Rainforests Rainforests once covered 14% of the earth's land surface; now they cover 6% MORE THAN HALF of the world's plant and animal species in the Tropical Rainforest Rainforest Effect Do you have any effect on the Tropical Rainforest? Oil Palm Tree Oil is extracted from the seeds Native to Africa Cultivated in Asia. As of 2007, palm oil is the most widely produced vegetable oil in the world. http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-palm-oil.htm Palm (kernel) Oil Other names for Palm Oil: Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Sodium Laureth Sulfate Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate A Rainforest Project An example from Ted Talks Sources: Caltech YouTube ZoomSchool Mongabay Wisegeek Do you have an effect on the Tropical Rainforests? If yes, how? If no, why not? • EXIT PASS EXIT PASS