* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Hort II 6.0 Plant ID
Survey
Document related concepts
Plant nutrition wikipedia , lookup
Plant defense against herbivory wikipedia , lookup
Plant ecology wikipedia , lookup
Plant physiology wikipedia , lookup
Plant stress measurement wikipedia , lookup
Evolutionary history of plants wikipedia , lookup
Ornamental bulbous plant wikipedia , lookup
Plant reproduction wikipedia , lookup
Acer rubrum wikipedia , lookup
Venus flytrap wikipedia , lookup
Plant morphology wikipedia , lookup
Verbascum thapsus wikipedia , lookup
Plant evolutionary developmental biology wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
Plant Id – Horticulture II 1. Parlor Palm • Botanical Name – Chamaedorea elegans • Growth Habit – Slow growing – Maturity height 2’tall • Plant Use – Interior/ Tropical 6.01 Parlor Palm • • • • • Palm-like leaves Grown for its tropical look Need good drainage Mist leaves Underwatering can cause yellowing leaves • Brown leaf tips dry air need to mist 2. Amaryllis • Scientific Name – Hippeastrum hybrida • Grown from a bulb • Popular Christmas gift • Stem is hollow Amaryllis • Flower looks similar to a lily 3. Gloxinia Scientific Name Sinningia speciosa Popular gift plant Bright, indirect light or filtered light through a screen indoors Gloxinia • Large velvetytextured leaves • Large tube shaped flowers • Supplement the humidity in their grow rooms with pebble trays or a humidifier to grow Gloxinia year-round 4. Gladiolus • Scientific Name – Gladiolus communis • Gladiolus is Latin for small sword and refers to the shape of the leaves • perennial corms Gladiolus • Leaves are shaped like swords • Flowers on long spikes with florets • Used in flower arrangements 5. Plume Asparagus Fern • Scientific Name – Asparagus plumosus • Compact plant with gracefully spreading branches • Leaves are dark green feather-like • Horizontal branchlets on wiry stems Plume Aspargus Fern • Temperature: Average warmth -minimum 50°F at night. Constant high temperatures can be harmful. • Light: Can adapt to bright or semi-shady conditions. Keep away from direct sunlight. • Water: Water regularly from spring to autumn. Occasionally water from below. Water sparingly in winter. • Air Humidity: Mist occasionally, especially in winter if room is heated. • Repotting: Repot in spring every year. • Propagation: Divide plants at any time of the year. Sow seeds in spring. 6. Croton • Scientific Name – Codiaeum variegatum pictum • Foliage color – Red, orange, yellow • Needs high humidity Croton • Grown for their foliage • Looses its brilliant color if it does not receive enough light 7. Snapdragon • Scientific Name – Antirrhinum majus • Perennial treated as an annual bedding plant Snapdragon • Flowers on long stalks • Flower colors include white, yellow, burgundy, red, pink,orange and bronze • Flowers are snappable, openfaced or double forms • Used in floral designs 8. Peony • Botanical name: – Paeonia sp. • Grows 3-5 feet • 1 leaf cut to 3 • Purplish red in stems Peony • Flowers range in color from white, cream, and yellow to pink, rose and scarlet • Flowers are 3” to 6” in diameter • Extremely fragrant 9. Arrowhead Vine • Scientific Name – Syngonium podophyllum • • • • Interior plant Keep moist Mist leaves regularly Juvenile leaf form are arrow-shape & adult leaf forms leaves become lobed Arrowhead Vine • Adult plants produces aerial roots and a moss stick makes an excellent support for the climbing plant 10. Rotundifolia Holly • Ilex crenata ‘Rotundifolia’ • Roundleaf Japanese Holly • Medium evergreen shrub • 4-6 ft. tall, 4-6 feet wide 6.02 Rotundifolia Holly • Dark green oval leaves • 1” long and ½ “ wide leaves • Alternate • Crenate margins 11. Norway Maple • Botanical name – Acer platanoides • Large deciduous tree • 60-80- feet tall • 50-70 feet spread • Simple, opposite, lobed leaves, 4-7 inches wide • Deep green foliage that turns yellow in fall Norway Maple • Greenish-yellow flowers in early spring before it has leaves • 2” to 3” winged samara fruit 12. Grape Ivy • Scientific Name – Cissus rhombifolia • Interior plant • Vine-climbs with the aid of tendrils. • Each leaf is made up of 3 leaflets • 3” to 4” leaflets Grape Ivy • Hairy brown branches and shiny green leaves that have fuzzy, white undersides 13. Clematis • Deciduous vine, leaf stalk twines giving the plant support • Compound leaves • flowers are showy, having four (sometimes five to eight) petal-like sepals (no true petals) Clematis • Flowers vary in color • Often used on mailbox posts or lamp posts 14. Wintergreen Barberry • Scientific Name – Berberis julianae • Evergreen shrub • 4-6’ tall, 2-5’ wide • 2” long ¼” wide leaves • Leaves alternate in rosettes Wintergreen Barberry • • • • • ½” blue-black berries 1 1/2” sharp thorns Flower yellow Fruit bluish-black Used as specimen, hedge, border, or background material, traffic control.Impenetrable because of thorns. 15. Sasanqua Camellia • Scientific name – Camellia sasanqua • Large evergreen shrub 7-12’ tall & 57’ wide • White, pink, red or variegatedflowers 1 ½” - 2” FRUIT Sasanqua Camellia • Flowers in October and November • Foliage glossy, dark green, alternate, 4”long FLOWER BUD 16. Fucshia • Scientific Name • Fucshia hybrida • Shrub with reddish twigs • Bell-shaped flowers ranging from red to white • Dark, glossy-green 2” 3” leaves with reddish edges and veins Fucshia 17. Sycamore • Scientific Name – Platanus occidentalis • Large deciduous tree – 70-100’tall & 6080’wide • Bark – upper, greengray; inner, white; lower, brown-gray • Peels Sycamore • 6” long and 4” wide medium-green leaves • Leaves have 3 to 5 pointed lobes • 1” – 1 ½” fuzzy round fruit 18. Japanese Photinia • Scientific Name – Photinia glabra • Common name Red Tip • Large evergreen shrub 6-10’ tall & 45’ wide Japanese Photinia • Red new growth • Dark green 2” long 1” wide mature leaves • Leave alternate 19. Southern Red Oak • Scientific Name – Quercus falcata • Dark green large leaves • Leaves have round base • 3 to 5 lobes with bristle tips 20. Japanese Boxwood • Scientific Name – Buxus microphylla japonica • Medium-evergreen shrub – 4-5’tall & 3-4’wide • Glossy yellowishgreen new leaves Japanese Boxwood • Opposite, simple, entire leaves • ½” to 1” long and ¼” to ½” wide mediumgreen mature leaves 21. Cape Jasmine • Scientific Name – Gardenia jasminoides • Medium evergreen shrub 4-6’tall; 4-5’ wide • Zones 8,9 interior plants elsewhere Cape Jasmine • Dark-green 3” long and 1 ½” wide leaves • 3” white and very fragrant flowers 22. Ginkgo • Scientific Name – Ginkgo biloba – Biloba means twolobed • Deciduous tree – 40-70’tall & 2040’wide Ginkgo • Bright green becoming bright yellow in fall 3” fan – shaped leaves • 3” petioles • Foul-smelling berries with seeds on female trees 23. Hetzi Holly • Ilex crenata ‘Hetzi’ • Medium evergreen shrub • 4-6’ tall, 5-7’ wide • 1” long and ½ “ wide leaves Hetzi Holly • Alternate and cupped leaves are dark green • ¼” black berries in fall 24. Candytuft • Scientific Name – Iberis sempervirens • • • • Perennial Grows 6-8” tall White 1” flowers Blooms in early spring Candytuft • Grow in sun • Often used in rock gardens