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Transcript
Sectoral impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services: introduction to the SIMBIOSYS project Jane Stout (TCD)
Human activity
From Steffan et al. 2004
Earth systems
Biodiversity
Biodiversity
Variety of life: Variety of life: genetic, species , genetic, species , habitat habitat Ecosystem Ecosystem processes and processes and functioning
functioning
(e.g. primary (e.g. primary production and production and formation of formation of biomass)
biomass)
Ecosystem Ecosystem services
services
(e.g. harvestable (e.g. harvestable products, climate products, climate regulation)
regulation)
Material and non‐material outputs
From Haines‐Young et al. 2012 report to EEA
Benefit
Benefit
(e.g. provision of (e.g. provision of food, shelter)
food, shelter)
Value
Value
(e.g. value of (e.g. value of products, products, willingness to pay willingness to pay for protection of for protection of woodland)
woodland)
Ireland’s biodiversity
“Maintaining the functionality of ecosystems has become increasingly urgent”
Ecosystem service
Class of service
Examples Provisioning
Nutrition Food, water
Materials
Raw materials, medicinal & ornamental resources
Energy
Biofuels Regulation of waste
Bioremediation, wastewater treatment
Regulation against hazards
Wind breaks, water storage…
Regulation of biophysical conditions
Global climate regulation, water purification, formation and maintenance of soil
Regulation of biotic environment
Life cycle maintenance, biological control of pests and diseases
Symbolic Areas of natural beauty, sense of peace
Intellectual & spiritual
Nature watching, hunting/fishing, scientific research, education
Regulating & Maintenance
Cultural Ecosystem service
Examples Provisioning
Food, water
Raw materials, medicinal & ornamental resources
Biofuels Regulating & Maintenance
Energy crops
Bioremediation, wastewater treatment
Wind breaks, water storage…
Global climate regulation, water purification, formation and maintenance of soil
Road Landscaping
Life cycle maintenance, biological control of pests and diseases
Cultural Areas of natural beauty, sense of peace
Nature watching, hunting/fishing, scientific research, education
Aquaculture
Sectoral IMpacts on BIOdiversity and ecoSYStem services
Genetic Species
Habitats
SECTORAL REVIEWS
http://www.tcd.ie/research/simbiosys
TEAM EFFORT!
PIs:
Dr Jane Stout
Prof Mark Emmerson
Dr Tasman Crowe
Dr Padraig Whelan
Prof Mike Jones
Prof Charlie Spillane
Post‐docs:
Dr Jens Dauber
Dr David Bourke
Dr Myriam Callier
PhD Students:
Jesko Zimmerman
Dara Stanley
Erin O’Rourke
Ros Thompson
Danni Green
Judith Kochmann
RAs:
Lisa Dolan
Angela Mina‐Vargas Florence Hecq
Dr Tim Carnus
Dr Nova Sharkey
Jen Coughlan
Reetu Tuteju MSc Students:
Lorraine Mounsey
Susannah Cass
Kate Harte
Michael Crowley
Evie Flynn
Catherine Fontana
Irish collaborators:
Dr John Finnan
Dr Laura Kirwan
Dr Francis O’Beirn
Dr Jon Yearsley
Dr Jens Carlsson
Dr Stefano Mariani
Dr Bas Boots
Dr Carlos Rocha
Ciaran McGonigle
Dr John Connolly
Steering committee:
Prof Michael Usher
Dr Andy Bleasdale
Dr Vincent O’Malley
Dr Grainne O’Brien
Dr Brian Donlon
Tadhg O’Mathuna
Niamh Connolly International collaborators:
Dr Mairi Knight
Dr Samantha Cook
Dr Darren Murray
Dr Jayne Fitch
Prof Chris Frid
Dr Paul Somerfield
Dr Sebastien Lefebvre
Dr Yit Teh Arn
Dr Astley Hastings Dr Marta Dondini