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Environmental Science: Section 1-1 Everything Is Connected 1. What is one way alligators and other organisms interact? • fish use holes dug by alligators 2. What is Ecology? • The study of interactions of living things and their environment. 3. What is the biotic part of the environment? • All the living things that live together and interact. 4. What is the abiotic part of the environment? • Nonliving factors such as: – soil – air – water – temperature – sunlight, etc. Biotic or Abiotic? 5. alligator 6. gar 7. temperature 8. water 9. plants 10. rocks •Biotic •Abiotic Put the five levels of environmental organization in order from smallest to largest ____ 2 5 ____ 1 ____ 4 ____ 3 ____ 11. population 12. biosphere 13. individual organism 14. ecosystem 15. community 16. A group of seaside sparrows competing for food, nesting space, and mates in a salt marsh is an example of the __________ population level of environmental organization. 17. List four species in the salt marsh community. • • • • • • gull sparrow snail algae egret cordgrass • • • • • heron jellyfish shrimp sea croaker turtle 18. List three ways that species in the salt marsh community use cordgrass • eating it for food – eating algae on it • building nests • hiding in it – shelter and protection 19. An ecosystem is made up of a community of organisms and the ____________ parts of the environment, Abiotic such as temperature, soil, and water. 20. The ocean, the air, and all areas of Earth where life is are all parts of the ________ biosphere level of organization. The End!!!