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Chapters 5 and 11 <3333 MOGYY AND GINGER’S APES PRESENTATION WHAT IS DAT? Well, biodiversity has not one, but THREE LEVELS: • Genetic diversity • Species diversity • Ecological diversity Species? C’mon tell me more! Well, since you insist! • Species richness • Species evenness • Founding Father (venture a guess?) • Three cheers for three definitions of species! Let’s Get Technical! • Molecular techniques • DNA Sequencing • Genome How does this impact classification and whatnot? Oh my! How many are out there? • We have named 1.5 MILLION species (mad props to the scientists) • ALAS! there is an estimated 3 – 50 MILLION additional species alive today. • 70% of known are invertebrates HOT SPOTZ • GREATEST concentration of different organisms • 1,500 endemics • Trouble! – Deforestation – Invasive species Wow, I’m exhausted… How about Joke? A three legged dog walks into a bar and says to the bartender, "I'm looking for the man who shot my pa." ….. And now back to APES. How do we benefit from biodiversity? • All of what we eat comes from the environment • Wild plants- disease resistance, desirable traits • Drugs and Medicine • Ecological Benefits • Cultural Benefits Oh RATs! • Threats to our environment: – Extinction – Natural Process – Accelerated due to humans Pause for another BRIEF lol. (get it? BRIEF. lol?) HIPPO • • • • • Habitat Invasive Species Pollution Population Overharvesting Always Use Protection • Hunting and fishing laws • U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973. • Endangered species • Threatened species • Vulnerable species • • • • Keystone species Indicator species Umbrella Species Flagship species What we have all been waiting for: CASE STUDY! • Recovery of the Hawaiian Bird, Nene. • Predation and Over hunting • $9.8 million for complete recovery.