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What type of animal has the highest metabolism, thus the highest body temperature? reptiles birds mammals fish What is an example of a Lagomorpha? seal goat rabbit fox What type of mammal is in the order Chiroptera? rats squirrels monkeys bats What is an example of a songbird? stork falcon penguin bluebird What is an example of a shorebird? plover owl flamingo ostrich Pouched mammals are called Monotremes Marsupials Placental The only pouched mammal native to North America is the cuscus opossum kangaroo wambat What type of mammal is in the order Proboscadea? zebras elephants manatees cows What type of feather gives birds their streamline shape? down contour flight synthetic Why do scientists think birds evolved from reptiles? jelly-like eggs, scaly skin, fossil records amniotic eggs, smooth skin, fossil records jelly-like eggs, smooth skin, fossil records amniotic eggs, scaly skin, fossil records All mammals have what? pouches fingers and toes three chambered heart hair Which one means “two-halves”? Cephalopod Gastropod Bivalve Tunicate Which group has members that can live either in salt water, freshwater, or on land? Gastropods Imeris Cephalopods Bivalves Which name means “head foot”? Bivalve Cephalopod Gastropod Imeris What is the name of the teeth in frogs that crushes prey? maxillary incisors vomerine deciduous Amphibians lay jelly-like eggs in the water, reptiles lay amniotic eggs in the water amniotic eggs on land jelly-like eggs in the water jelly-like eggs on land Which of the following is venomous? tuatara Komodo Dragon Mexican Bearded Lizard Iguanas Which organism is a gastropod? squid clam snail octopus Which organism can make a pearl if a piece of sand gets between the mantle and shell? Gastropods Bivalves Cephalopods Iderinas Which organism is a Cephalopod? squid slug oyster mussel Which means “stomach foot”? Gastropod Bivalve Cephalopod Gastrometacarp Which one means “two-halves”? Cephalopod Gastropod Bivalve Tunicate What is the name of the waterproof protein in reptile skin? histone collagen keratin aloe vera What is the name of the bottom part of a turtle’s shell? ventral plate carapace plastron ventral shield The pork tapeworm’s Genus species name is Fasciolopsis hepatica Taenia solium Schistosoma mansoni Clonorchis sinensis The first, or invertebrate host is called the indirect complete intermediate definitive The common name of Taeniarynchus saginatus is pork tapeworm beef tapeworm dog tapeworm gummi tapeworm Which order do turtle/tortoises belong? Squamata Crocodilia Rhychocephalia Testudines Which group of reptiles has the most species? snakes and lizards turtles and tortoises alligators and crocodiles tuataras The Genus name of Planaria is Microstomium Phagocata Dugesia Clonorchis The worms that are leaf shaped and parasites with complex life cycles are Hirundinea Trematoda Turbellaria Cestoda The Chinese liver fluke’s Genus species name is Fasciolopsis hepatica Taenia solium Schistosoma mansoni Clonorchis sinensis Gas exchange in the gills takes place in the gill slits arches operculums filaments Filter feeding sharks, like the whale shark and basking filter the water using baleen gill rakers fibrinogen coffee filters Hagfish are considered predators parasites scavengers omnivores The free-living flatworms are placed in the class Cestodea Turbellaria Trematoda Triclada The simple eyespots seen in most turbellarians are called ocelli auricles statocysts chemoreceptors Tapeworms lack reproductive organs a mouth hooks suckers The holdfast structure of a tapeworm is called the strobila acetabulum scolex proglottid The development of a head region on a bilaterally symmetrical animal is called organ organization cephalization diploblastic organization centralization Members of the Turbellaria include free-living flatworms monogenetic flukes tapeworms roundworms Members of the Cestoda include free-living flatworms monogenetic flukes tapeworms roundworms Agnatha means cartilage fish bony plates bony fish jawless fish Swimming with the mouth open to allow water to passively flow over the gills is called buccal pharyngeal pumping pneumatic coastal ram ventilation Skates and rays have holes/gill slits in the top of their heads called spiracles opercula nares pneumatophores The water flow over the gills in fish is called osmotic active countercurrent exchange Fish mostly regulate buoyancy by adjusting the volume of gas/air in the stomach the gills the body tissues the swim bladder In the epidermis of fish skin, sensory pits make up the utriculi pneumatic pits lateral line system sacculi The majority of fish reproduce by laying eggs, then the male covers them with sperm (external fertilization) called viviparous ovoviviparous oviparous brooders The tail of sharks is known as _________ cercal, because the top lobe is larger than the bottom lobe. homo hetero iso dorci Skates and rays are flattened dorsoventrally ventrolaterally dorsolaterally anteriorposteriorly Sharks stay buoyant using swim bladder filled with oil gas filled swim bladder oily liver life preservers Binomial nomenclature uses a two-part name to designate each kind of organism. The two parts of the name are family and phylum genus and family species and class genus and species The science of life is called zoology ecology physiology biology The largest annelid class is ____________, and its members are primarily marine. chaetognatha oligochaeta hirundinea polychaeta Polychaetes are distinguished by lateral extensions of the body called parapodia setae prostomi palps Earthworms belong to the Annelid class Hirundinea Chaetognatha Polychaeta Oligochaeta The structure on an earthworm used for mucus secretion during copulation in Oligochaetes is the clitellum parapodia atoke epitoke Leeches belong to the Annelid class Oligochaeta Polychaeta Hirundinea Scopecium The anticoagulant secreted by leech salivary glands is hirudin saliva salivary amylase hemerythrin Over the past several thousand years leeches have been used by humans to attack foreign invaders to remove excess blood as food to prevent malaria Osteichthyes means cartilage fish bony plates bony fish jawless fish Chondrichthyes means cartilage fish bony plates bony fish jawless fish The science called _______ studies the fossil record. biogeography paleontology archeology anthropology Important direct evidence that plants and animals existed on this planet in the past comes from comparative anatomy homology fossils comparative biochemistry Anatomical structures which have no apparent function are typically examples of _____ structures. fossil vestigial redundant convergent Ecology is the study of taxonomic relationships fossil organisms the worldwide distribution of organisms the interaction of organisms with each other and their environment The study of the mechanisms of transmission of traits from parents to offspring is genetics histology cytology embryology The study of fishes is mammalogy ornithology ichthyology herpetology The study of insects is mammalogy entomology herpetology ichthyology The study of amphibians and reptiles is ornithology protozoology mammalogy herpetology The study of birds is ornithology herpetology mammalogy entomology One of the simplest and most common forms of sexual reproduction among protists is budding fragmentation schizogony binary fission multiple fission The largest phylum of protozoans is Apicomplexa Zoomastigophora Sarcomastigophora Ciliophora Sporozoa Red Tides are caused by certain members of the class Phytomastigophora called radiolarians foraminiferans sporozoans dinoflagellates The Zoomastigophoran Trypanosoma is the causal organism of the disease sleeping sickness malaria leishmaniasis trichina The vectors of Trypanosoma are Aedes mosquitos All species of flies Tsetse flies All species of mosquitos Toxoplasmosis is primarily carried to humans by tsetse flies mosquitos chickens cats An economically important disease of the poultry industry is trypanosomiasis pebrine foul brood coccidiosis An important parasitic ciliate that lives in the large intestines of humans, pigs, and other mammals is E. gingivalis T. brucei B. coli P. falciparum The Genus of sporozoans that has been responsible for the most human suffering and deaths is Toxoplasma Isospora Trypanosoma Plasmodium The White Cliffs of Dover are an example of/an ______ chalk deposit. Foraminiferan Raiolarians Heliozoan Diffugian The medusa body form is commonly called a jellyfish and is buoyant because it has a lot of the material called hydranth cnidocil rhopalium mesoglea The support system is called a hydrostatic skeleton, which means that it is based on the amount of spicules calcium deposits gas pressure water pressure When a sea anemone has both sexes it is said to be confused monoecious diploid dioecious The single large opening at the top of the spongocoel is the osculum atriopore ostium mouth Sponges may gain nutrition by all of the following modes except filtration trapping food items with the collar cells active transport of nutrients active predation An intracellular structure which is a fluid filled capsule holding a coiled, hollow tube is the cnidocyte choanocyate cnidocil nematocyst The ____________ body form of a cnidarian is typically asexual and sessile. sycon polyp ascon leucon The _______ body form of a cnidarian is typically dioecious and free swimming sycon polyp ascon medusa Members of the cnidarian class ______ are called “true jellyfish”. Cubozoa Anthozoa Hydrozoa Scyphozoa Contractile vacuoles in freshwater protozoans function to remove excess water remove the nitrogen wastes capture prey increase the efficiency movement An amphibians ability to breathe through it’s skin is called buccal pump buccopharyngeal pumping cutaneous respiration ram ventilation In the order Anura, fertilization of egg and sperm occurs internally externally inside the females cloaca in the ground Amphibians secrete mucus/fluids on their bodies for toxins for defense helping males stick to the females during reproduction keeping skin moist all of the above Amphibians have a third eyelid called the tympanic membranes eustachian tubes nictitating membranes contact lens The word Amphibian means living a double life water lizard jelly egg layer having a double chin Sponges can have a skeleton made of ostia or oscula oscula or spicules spicules or sponging The flagellated cells that line the canals of the sponge are called choanocytes pinacocytes porocytes ostia Of the 3 different types of body or canal designs in sponges, which is the most complex? ascon leucon sycon escon