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Physics Jeopardy Free Body Diagrams 1st law 2nd law Kinematics Mix Up Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Final Jeopardy $100 Free Body Diagrams Draw a free body diagram of a 10 kg box sitting still on a table. What is the net force? $100 Answer Free Body Diagrams FN= 100 N Fg= 100 N Fnet= 0 N $200 Free Body Diagrams What is the net force acting on a 40 kg box on the ground that is being pulled from the right with a force of 70 N and to the left with a force of 20 N. $200 Answer Free Body Diagrams FN= 400 N Fp= 20 N Fnet = 50 N right Fp= 70 N Fg= 400 N $300 Free Body Diagrams What is the net force on a 18 kg cat if it is falling out of a tree? $300 Answer Free Body Diagrams 180 N (This is a very fat cat) $400 Free Body Diagrams What is the net force on a 10 kg box if it is being dragged to the left with a force of 30 N and there is a 12 N frictional force? $400 Answer Free Body Diagrams FN= 100 N Ff= 30 N Fp= 12 N Fnet = - 18 N Fg= 100 N $500 Free Body Diagrams What is the acceleration on a 15 kg box that is being pushed to the right with a 20 N force and there is a 5 N frictional force? $500 Answer Free Body Diagrams FN= 150 N Ff= 5 N Fp= 20 N Fnet = 15 N Therefore, acceleration = 1 m/s2 Fg= 150 N $100 Question st 1 law By increasing the mass of an object, you _________ its inertia. $100 Answer Increase st 1 law $200 Question st 1 law The law of inertia states that an object_________. a) At rest will remain at rest unless acted on by an outside force. b) Will continue moving at the same velocity unless an outside force acts on it. c) Will continue moving in a straight line unless an outside force acts on it. d) That is not moving will never move unless a force acts on it. e) All of the above f) None of the above $200 Answer st 1 law e) All of the above $300 Question st 1 law Inertia is a property of matter that ________. $300 Answer st 1 law Opposes a change in motion $400 Question st 1 law Which has a bigger inertia? An elephant slowly on a skateboard, or a monkey riding on a supersonic rocket? $400 Answer The elephant st 1 law $500 Question st 1 law On the surface of Jupiter, the acceleration due to gravity is about 3 times that of Earth. What would be the mass of a 120 kg rock on Jupiter? $500 Answer m = 120 kg st 1 law $100 Question nd 2 law What is the force applied to a car that has a mass of 1500 kg and accelerates at a rate of 4 m/s2? $100 Answer nd 2 F = 6000 N law $200 Question nd 2 law What is the acceleration of a ball falling out of a tree if it weighs 50N and has a mass of 5 kg? $200 Answer a = 10 m/s2 nd 2 law $300 Question nd 2 law You push with 20 N on a 10 kg block on a frictionless surface. How fast will the block accelerate? $300 Answer a = 2 m/s2 nd 2 law $400 Question nd 2 law In order for an object to be accelerating, what must be present? $400 Answer A net force nd 2 law $500 Question nd 2 law You push with 60 N on a 10 kg block and there is a 20 N force of friction. How fast will the block accelerate? $500 Answer nd 2 a = 4.0 m/s^2 law $100 Question Kinematics How fast is a car accelerating if it starts from rest and in 4 seconds ends up at 20 m/s? $100 Answer Kinematics a = 5 m/s2 $200 Question Kinematics What is the acceleration of a boy on a bike if he starts out at 3m/s and in 6 seconds ends up at 9 m/s? $200 Answer Kinematics a = 1 m/s2 $300 Question Kinematics What is the final velocity of a ball rolling down a hill if when you release it from you hand you roll it at 2 m/s, and it rolls down the hill in 7 seconds with an acceleration of 1.5 m/s2? $300 Answer Kinematics vf = 12.5 m/s $400 Question Kinematics How far will a car travel if it accelerates from rest at a rate of 6 m/s2 for 3 seconds? $400 Answer Kinematics d = 27 m $500 Question Kinematics How long will a ball thrown vertically upward take to reach the top of its path if is thrown with a velocity of 16 m/s? $500 Answer Kinematics t = 1.6 seconds $100 Question Mix Up What is the net force on an object if it is moving at a constant velocity? $100 Answer Mix Up Fnet = 0 N $200 Question Mix Up How fast will a ball be falling if you throw it downward at a velocity of 8 m/s and it falls for 4 seconds? $200 Answer Mix Up v = -48 m/s $300 Question Mix Up What units make up the unit Newtons (N)? $300 Answer Mix Up Kg x m/s2 $400 Question Mix Up Suppose a particle is accelerated through space by a constant 10 N force. Suddenly the particle encounters a second force of 10 N in a direction opposite to that of the first force. The particle _________. a) Is brought to a rapid halt b) Gradually decelerates to a halt c) Continues at the speed it had when it encountered the second force d) Theoretically accelerates to speeds approaching the speed of light e) None of the above $400 Answer Mix Up c) Continues at the speed it had when it encountered the second force. $500 Question Mix Up If you apply a forward force to a 1000 kg car of 600 N and there is a frictional force of 70 N, what ist he car’s acceleration? $500 Answer Mix Up a = .53 m/s2 Final Jeopardy What is the term used to describe objects in motion that only are being affected by gravity? Final Jeopardy Answer Freefall