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Content Literacy in Math and Science What can we do to improve it? Confessions of a Struggling Reader “But, I did read the chapter!” “I’m supposed to look at the figures?” “I’m supposed to look up unfamiliar words?” “I should self-assess for comprehension?” “I’m supposed to make notes and write questions as I read?” “I’m supposed to read the chapter summary?” What does it mean? Comprehending technical text is an art. It is a skill you are not born with. It can be taught/learned. It is a skill that should be taught/learned. It should be taught in math/science classes. It plays a bigger role than you think in learning technical subjects. Eighth Grade Science Physical Science Force and Motion Newton’s Second Law AK Standards on the 2nd Law AK 10th Grade Science SBA To comprehend the question . . . • • • • • Does student push ball or roll it? A pushed ball will slide before rolling. What does “small amount mean?” A hollow ball rolls differently than a solid ball. “Hollow” and “solid” implies masses are different. • “Understanding force and its effect on an object.” • Effect implies result. The answer has • Nothing to do with the shape of the balls. • Nothing to do with whether the ball rolls or slides. • Nothing to do with whether the push is with a small or large amount of force. • Nothing to do with the masses of the balls. • Nothing to do with the effect on the ball. • More to do with ignoring words than knowing physics. Vocabulary (Tier II or III?) Force Mass Acceleration Kilograms Meters newtons Velocity These are the tricky ones: • Mass and weight are not the same. • Speed and velocity are not the same. • Acceleration is not just “speeding up.” Units Force in newtons Mass in Kilograms ≠Weight in pounds Time in seconds Acceleration in meters/second2 Speed in meters/second Velocity in meters/second in some direction Vocabulary in visualization F= m= a= Force = the mass times the acceleration F = m x F m = a x a Vocabulary built on animation Vocabulary built on Experience Hold different masses in your hand Mass o Meter Accelerometer Force meter Pushing and pulling on ice or skate boards NAEP 2nd Law Question AK SBA Question AK SBA Question SBA from CA SBA from MA Conclusions