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Final Jeopardy Crusades Medieval Towns Hundred Years’ War The Catholic Church 10 20 30 10 20 30 10 20 30 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 40 50 60 70 40 50 60 70 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 80 90 100 80 90 100 80 90 100 10 What were the Crusades? Answer Holy wars 20 How many major Crusades were there? Answer 9 30 Why were the Crusades the major turning point for Europe? Answer It brought Europe out of the Dark Ages. 40 In 1095 the Byzantine Emperor asked the Pope for help in fighting what group? Answer Seljuk Turks 50 Who called for the Answer st 1 Crusade? Pope Urban II 60 Name 3 reasons why western Europeans chose to go on a Crusade. Answer Knights-use their skills & get loot Peasants- to escape & gain freedom Pope promised salvation Adventure & travel 70 How many Crusaders left Europe on the 1st Crusade? Answer 30,000 80 Who gained control of the Holy Land in the 1st Crusade? Answer Crusaders/Europeans 90 rd During the 3 Crusade, what Arab Muslim leader brought the Muslims together & was able to strike fear into the Crusaders? Answer Saladin 100 Which Crusade leader negotiated a treaty with Saladin allowing Jews and Christians to visit Jerusalem? Answer Richard I of England “Richard the Lionheart” 10 In medieval towns, the buildings were mostly constructed of what? Answer Wood- causing fire 20 What was the largest building in a medieval town and why? Answer Church, showing the power of the Catholic Church 30 What sort of sanitation did medieval towns have? Answer NONE! It stunk! 40 The Black Plague spread throughout Europe killing what fraction of the population? Answer 1/3 50 Why were banks established? Answer Ways to exchange currency 60 What were Craft Guilds and what did they do? Answer Organizations to regulate the work of artisans; set prices & wages, eliminated competition 70 In a Craft Guild, at what stage is the worker not paid? Answer Apprentice 80 Who made up the middle class? Answer Bankers, merchants, artisans 90 Which Italian cities became centers of Mediterranean trade? Answer Venice, Genoa, Pisa 100 Which town became the center for the cloth trade in northern Europe? Answer Flanders 10 How long did the Hundred Years’ War last? Answer 116 years 20 What two countries fought during the Hundred Years’ War? Answer England vs. France 30 The causes of the Hundred Years’ War go back to what year? Answer 1066- William of Normandy 40 In 1328 the French king died with no heir, what two men lay claim to the throne? Answer King Edward III of England Philip of Valois 50 The Battle of Crecy and the Battle of Agincourt both occurred in what country? Answer France 60 Who won the battles of Crecy and Agincourt and why? Answer English; longbow 70 Who is the “savior” which the French receive? Answer Joan of Arc 80 What is special about Joan of Arc? Answer She thinks God speaks to her 90 Does Joan successfully drive out the English? Answer YES! 100 What happens to Joan? Answer Sold to the English; burned at the stake 10 In what city does the Pope reside? Answer Rome 20 Why is the Pope so powerful? Answer The people want to go to heaven The Church is rich 30 What is the Babylonian Captivity? Answer Papal court moved to France 40 In what language was all Church literature written? Answer Latin 50 What was the Great Schism? Answer More than one pope; at one point, there were 3 60 What were indulgences? Answer Papers that claimed your sin was forgiven; sold by the Catholic Church 70 What is simony? Answer Selling Church offices 80 What did priest begin using Church money for? Answer Lavish lifestyles 90 Who translated the Bible into English? Answer John Wycliffe 100 Who translated the Bible into Czech language and was burned at the stake? Answer Jan Hus Final Jeopardy Type your text here. Answer Type the answer