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Age of Exploration Br: 1)What do you think led to the age of exploration? 2)What was its main purpose? Mission: Understanding the explorers of the 1400s Why Explorer? • Who? – Portuguese were the first • What? – Spices, gold and silk • Where? – India via around south of Africa and western route • When? – 1400s • Why? – faster route to obtain items for profit Marco Polo • Who? – Marco Polo, his father and his uncle • What? – Knowledge • Where? – Venice to Far East Asia • When? – Late 1200s • Why? – to learn about Eastern culture, led to many Europeans searching for riches through trade with Asia Prince Henry • Who? – Prince of Portugal • What? – Profit for Portugal, and legacy for himself • Where? – West coast of Africa • When? – Early 1400s • Why? – curious of Africa and a way to the east around Africa “Bart” Dias • Who? – Student of Prince Henry Schools • What? – First to reach East Coast of Africa • Where? – Beyond the Equator to East Africa • When? - 1473 • Why? – Wanted to reach India and go beyond Equator Vasco Da Gama • Who? – First to get to India by going around Africa • What? – Found a route around Africa, • Where? – Portugal around Africa to India • When? - 1497 • Why? – Helped Portugal become the richest country in Europe Christopher Columbus • Who: Italian sailor who sailed for Spain • What: Was looking for a western route to India • Where: Sailed from Spain and ended up in the Caribbean • When: 1492 • Why: To bring back spices to Spain and a trade route around the globe Hernando Cortes • Who: Spanish explorer who • What: • Where: • When: • Why: Francisco Pizarro • • • • • Who: What: Where: When: Why: Ferdinand Magellan • Who: Boldest Portuguese Explorer • What: Wanted to sail around the world • Where:From Europe around South American, Across the Pacific and • When: • Why: Amerigo Vespucci • Who: Portuguese Explorer • What: Realized that the land was not part of Asia, but a “New World” • Where:Americas • When:1507 • Why: Started colonization of Americas Elizabeth I • • • • • Who: What: Where: When: Why: QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture.