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Tuesday – May 6, 2014 Mr. Lombardi Aim: How did Portugal and Spain lead the way for global exploration? Do Now: If you were to go on an exploration right now, what are some tools/items you would take with you in order to help you along the way? • List and explain why you would bring each tool/item. H.W. #7 Handout: The Tools of Exploration – Read the handout. – Answer the two questions. – Due: Tomorrow, May 7 Europeans Explore the East By the early 1400s, Europeans were ready to venture beyond their borders. The Renaissance in Europe encouraged a spirit of adventure and curiosity. This prompted the Europeans to explore the world around them... • How did the Renaissance lead to the Age of Exploration? Map of Western Europe – 1400s Vasco Da Gama’s Long Voyage Portuguese Explorer, Vasco Da Gama Vasco Da Gama’s Ship The following account comes from a member of Vasco Da Gama's sailing crew at the conclusion of a ten month voyage to India: “All our people suffered from their gums which grew over their teeth so that they could not eat. Their legs swelled and other parts of their bodies also; and these swellings spread until the sufferer died. At the end of our long voyage, however, Da Gama acquired a cargo of spices that was later sold for a profit of three-thousand percent [3,000%]. The demand for spice from the Middle East and Asia was so great that a man could become fantastically wealthy by sailing the seas.” After analyzing the provided passage, answer the following questions to the best of your knowledge. 1. According to the passage, what was one risk that explorers took? Explain your answer. 2. Based on the passage, what was one reward that explorers could receive by taking this risk? Explain your answer. Activity • Read the handout, Europeans Explore the East on your own. – Highlight/underline important parts as you read. – Complete the vocabulary in your own words. – Answer the question. – Complete the graphic organizer. Guiding Questions: 1. Why did Prince Henry establish a navigation school as a means to gain access to the riches of East Asia? 2. How did Columbus expect to get to Asia faster? 3. How might Columbus have mistaken the Caribbean for the East Indies? 4. How did the Treaty of Tordesillas reveal the Europeans’ attitudes toward non-European lands and peoples? Summary 1. How did Portugal and Spain lead the way for global exploration? 2. Why would people/nations want to go on explorations? Activity #2 • Complete the reverse side, The Treaty of Tordesillas with a partner. Map of the World (according to Europeans, before Columbus’ voyage) Map of the World (actual) • Regents Prep - Age of Exploration