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Ancient Greece By: Zack F. and Chris A. Table of Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 8. 10. 11. 12. 13. Governmental systems/bureaucracies(Government) Religion Social Structure The Arts Written Language Technology Stable Food Supply Did Not Start From Scratch Religion Strong Leader/Army Bureaucracies Trade Decline/fall Government • When Ancient Greece began, there were 4 different governments: Monarchy, Oligarchy, Tyranny, democracy. • Although Greece was small, it was broken up into small city–states with individual governments. • Alexander the Great was part of a powerful monarchy. Religion • The Greeks followed a Polytheistic religion. • Athens was said to be ruled by Athena, the goddess of wisdom. Social Structure • Nobles were very wealthy and powerful men that were favored by the king. • In a Tyranny, the king was the only person that had any power. He ruled by force. The Arts • In Athens theater and drama were part of everyday life. They often put on shows in open aired theaters. • Greece was very skilled in painting and making pottery. Written Language • Athenian citizens wrote on tablets and developed a written language • Boys in Sparta learned to read and write at the age of seven. Technology • Athenians used a water clock to time speakers at city council meeting. • In Athens, people used coins as a standardized currency. Stable Food Supply • The agora was a big market place that sold food and other goods. • When Sparta began to run low on food supplies, they conquered their neighbors. Did Not Start From Scratch • Spartans conquered their neighbors to gain man labor and slaves. • King Pericles rebuilt Athens and rounded up the citizens and returned Athens to its original glory after the Persians burned it down. Strong Leader/Armies • Alexander the Great conquered Ancient Greece, turning it into an empire. • Oligarchies were strong wealthy leader that used their power and army to gain wealth. Developed Systems/Bureaucracies • Athenians had a council of 500 men to discuss issues. • Spartans governed wit.h a iron fist to maintain their strong army Trade • Athenians used a busy port near the sea to get goods and to trade. • Alexander the Great helped spread Greek ideas all over the world. Religion(s) • Alexander the Great allowed conquered lands to keep their customs and religions. • Greeks followed polytheism. This means that they worshipped many gods, including Zeus, Poseidon, and Athena. Decline/Fall • After Alexander the Great died at the age of 33, his powerful empire crumbled into three separate kingdoms, Egypt, Syria in the Middle East, and Macedonia and Greece.