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Europe Map
Terms to Know
Geography,
City-States &
Trade
Tyranny, Oligarchy,
Democracy, &
Dictatorship
Direct vs.
Representative
Democracy
Standard 6.4.1
Standard 6.4.2
Standard 6.4.3
Geography,
City-States &
Trade
Tyranny, Oligarchy,
Democracy, &
Dictatorship
Direct vs.
Representative
Democracy
Standard 6.4.1
Standard 6.4.2
Standard 6.4.3
Geography,
City-States &
Trade
Tyranny, Oligarchy,
Democracy, &
Dictatorship
Direct vs.
Representative
Democracy
Standard 6.4.1
Standard 6.4.2
Standard 6.4.3
Geography,
City-States &
Trade
Tyranny, Oligarchy,
Democracy, &
Dictatorship
Direct vs.
Representative
Democracy
Standard 6.4.2
Standard 6.4.3
Geography,
City-States &
Trade
Tyranny, Oligarchy,
Democracy, &
Dictatorship
Direct vs.
Representative
Democracy
Standard 6.4.1
Standard 6.4.2
Standard 6.4.3
Standard 6.4.1
Greek Mythology
Standard 6.4.4
Greek Mythology
Standard 6.4.4
Greek Mythology
Standard 6.4.4
Greek Mythology
Standard 6.4.4
Greek Mythology
Standard 6.4.4
Persian Empire
Wars, Athens and
Sparta
Greek Figures
Art and Sciences
Standard 6.4.6
Standard 6.4.7.8
Persian Empire
Wars, Athens and
Sparta
Greek Figures
Art and Sciences
Standard 6.4.6
Standard 6.4.7.8
Persian Empire
Wars, Athens and
Sparta
Greek Figures
Art and Sciences
Standard 6.4.6
Standard 6.4.7.8
Persian Empire
Wars, Athens and
Sparta
Greek Figures
Art and Sciences
Standard 6.4.6
Standard 6.4.7.8
Persian Empire
Wars, Athens and
Sparta
Greek Figures
Art and Sciences
Standard 6.4.6
Standard 6.4.7.8
How did the geography of
Greece lead to the rise of
independent
city-states?
Mountains and seas divided
the early Greek
communities
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What was the first
civilization to start in the
region that later became
Greece?
The Minoans
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What group was considered
citizens in most Greek citystates?
Free, native-born men
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Why did many Greek citystates send people to settle
the shores of the Black
Sea?
so that they could import
foods from other colonies.
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How did Athens and Sparta
differ?
Athens had a large number
of foreign residents and
Sparta had few
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What makes a tyranny
different from a monarchy?
In a tyranny, the ruling
power seizes control by
illegal means.
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How was the power of an
oligarchy weakened?
mercenaries called
hoplites were hired
there was an increase in
peasant population and a
food shortage
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Why did the citizens of
Athens, Greece call their
constitution a “democracy?”
Because the government is
run by its citizens.
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What made the direct
democracy of Athens
possible?
Its small number of citizens
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How did the idea of
citizenship make the Greeks
different from other ancient
peoples?
Other peoples were the
subjects of Kings and had
no rights.
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Why did Pericles call
Athenian government a
democracy?
Because power belonged to
the whole people
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How did Pericles make sure
even poor citizens could
hold government office.
He paid officeholders
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How are direct democracy
and representative
democracy similar?
Both forms of democracy
are based on the Greek idea
that ALL citizens should
participate in government.
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Which of the following
groups of people had a
direct democracy?
Mycenaeans
Athenians
Spartans
Minoans
Athenians
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How was Athenian
democracy different than
American democracy?
In the Athenian Democracy
citizens could vote for or
against laws.
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Why did Greeks tell myths?
To make sense of natural
events and to teach a moral
lesson
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Where did Greeks believe
their spirits went after
death?
To a gloomy world ruled by
Hades
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Who is Zeus in relationship
to Aphrodite?
father
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Who was the goddess of
wisdom and crafts?
Athena
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How had Greek literature
affected European and
American culture today?
Many writers have used
Greek epics, fables, and
dramas as models for their
works. Many are still
performed today
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What was Sparta and
Athens involvement in the
Peloponnesian War?
Due to the agressiveness of
the Athenians, and its direct
interference of some of
Spartas allies, they fought
against eachother.
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What caused the Persian
Empire to fall?
High taxes that angered
people.
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Who helped defeat the
Persians in the Persian
war?
Both Athens and Sparta
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What happened at the battle
of Salamis?
The smaller more
maneuverable Greek Fleets
defeated the Persian navy.
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Why was Athens defeated
by Sparta in the
Peloponnesian War?
Deadly disease spread
through the overcrowded
city of Athens and the new
Spartan navy destroyed the
Athenian Fleet
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What was Socrates’ most
important contribution?
He created a method of
teaching
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Who rejected Democracy as
a form of government, and
introduced the idea that
government should be fair?
Plato
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Who divided government
into three basic groups and
opened a school called the
Lyceum?
Aristotle
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Thucydides believed that
war and politics were the
activities of whom?
He believed it belonged to
human beings.
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What great city did
Alexander the Great build to
become a center of
business and trade?
Alexandria
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Word Bank
Albania
Bosnia &
Herzegovina
1
2
9
Bulgaria
Croatia
3
4
Greece
8
Macedonia
Romania
Serbia/Montenegro
7
5
10
6
Slovenia
Turkey
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Albania
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Bosnia & Herzegovina
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Bulgaria
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Croatia
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Greece
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Macedonia
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Romania
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Serbia / Montenegro
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Slovenia
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Turkey
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Terms to Know
Polis
legacy
agora
philosophy
tyrant
oligarchy
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democracy
Terms
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helot
representative
democracy
direct
democracy
early Greek city-state, run
like an independent country.
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An open area in a city-states
that served as both a market
place and a meeting place.
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Person who takes power by
force and rules with total
authority.
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government in which a
small group of people holds
power
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government in which all
citizens share in running the
government.
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a person who was
conquered and enslaved by
the Ancient Spartans.
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System of government in
which people gather
together at mass meetings
to decide government
matters.
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System of government in
which citizens chose
smaller groups to make
laws and government
decisions.
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The study of nature and the
meaning of life; “love of
wisdom.”
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What a person leaves
behind when he/she dies.
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