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Elements of music What are buildings made of? What is music made of? Music is made up of many different things called elements. When you compose a piece of music you use the elements of music to build it, just like a builder uses bricks, beams or concrete to build a house. Which are the elements in music? Melody Rhythm Harmony Texture Dynamics (volume) Timbre (instrumentation) Activity 1 Elements Instruments Rhythm Voice Harmony Guitar Melody Drums Melody It is created by playing a series of notes , one after the other. Harmony In general, harmony refers to the combination of notes played together (chords) . It is the accompaniment of the melody Rhythm Texture Rhythm: The placement of Musical texture : number the sounds in time in a and type of layers of sound piece of music and how these layers are related. Activity 2 1-Janis Joplin 2- G.F. Handel 3- J.S.Bach Dynamics Mezzopiano Moderately Soft Forte loud . Piano Soft Mezzoforte Moderately loud It tells to the musician to gradually get louder. It tells the musician to gradually get …?…. Timbre Activity 6 J.S.Bach Bach: St. Matthew Passion. Harmony J.S. Bach Suite No.1 Melody Haggala. Passion For Percussion Rhythm Igor Stravinski The Firebird Dynamics G.F Händel.The Messiah. F.Schubert. Quintet In A Major Texture Timbre Activity 7 Rhythm Harmony Melody Activity 7 Dynamics Texture Timbre Activity 8 Degrees of loudness or softness in music are called…… When the same melody is played by one instrument and then by another, it takes on different expressive effects because of each instruments tone colour. Dynamics Timbre Is the way the melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic materials are combined in a composition Texture Can be defined as the particular arrangement of note lengths in a piece of music. Rhythm Is a series of individual tones heard one after another Melody Activity 10 ) Timbre Attack, Articulation,con sordino, glissando, double stopping, pizzicato, col legno, Rhythm Measure or bar, tempo, beat, meter, syncopation, Melody Dynamics ( Texture Steps and leaps, range, phrase, cadence, contour Polyphonic, Monophonic, homophonic Harmony Chord, consonance and dissonance, key, Dynamics modulation Decrescendo, forte (f) , piano (p) Content and form Content Form Form The shape or structure of a piece of music. Repetition Contrast Variation Types Binary •A B Ternary •A B A Content (genres) Audience Genres Classical Popular Instruments content • Light • Folkloric Vocal Instrumental Religious Profane Activity 14 Marvin Gaye. Ain’t no mountain high According to the instruments According to the audience Vocal Popular light According to the content Profane Kirye Eleison. Requiem. W. A. Mozart According to the instruments Vocal According to the audience According to the content Classical Religious