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2. Synthetic Utilization of pentafulvenes 2. Development of Synthetic Methodologies towards Fused Cyclooctanoids NIIST HO O OH H H H O Dactylol HO H O H O OH H HO H H O H H O H OH OH O O O Lancifodilactone G Anti-HIV active Kalmanol Asteriscanolide O O OH OH Some of the Biologically active cyclooctanoids Developed a Novel Methodology for the synthesis of 5-8 fused Cyclooctanoids R R1 R O AcO O O CHCl3 Et3N R1 O O [6+3] O Tet. Lett. 2005, 46, 4785-4788 Utilization of the Developed Synthetic Methodology NIIST O N O N Ph Bn H O O N Bn H Toluene, RT TFA O O O O H N Ph O O O Et3N AcO O R2 O O R2 R2 Tet. Lett. 2005, 46, 4785-4788 O O Tetrahedron, 2006, 5952-5961 O O Tetrahedron, 2006, 62, 12345; Synthesis, 2006,11, 1811-1818 Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 5847 R1 Syn-anti O R1 Syn-syn O Novel route to eleven membered rings and spirocyclic cyclooctanoids O O R Synthesis, 2008, 13, 2134 Pd/C O O O O R AcO NaIO4 R O R O RuCl3.3H2O i. CPD, base ii. O H O O H Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 5847 H2 H OH O Neodolabellane O O O O “Heterocycles via Pyrylium and Pyridinium Betaines”, K. V. Radhakrishnan, Topics in Heterocyclic Chemistry, Vol. Synthesis of Heterocycles via Cycloadditions, 13, 2008, pages-71-98., Springer. NIIST 3. Synthetic Carbohydrate Chemistry Design, Synthesis and Host-Guest Evaluation of Neoglycoconjugates NIIST Ionic liquid [bmim]PF6 Mediated Synthesis of 1,2-Orthoesters of Carbohydrates 1,2-Orthoesters- Important Intermediates in Synthetic Carbohydrate Chemistry For eg: n-Pentenyl Orthoesters as Glycoside Donors Br PF6 N H3C [bmim]PF6 O R-OH O N 2,6-Lutidine [bmim]PF6 O OR BzO O OBz Ph We have developed a facile and environmentally benign method for the synthesis of 1,2- orthoesters of carbohydrates and Glycosidation reactions of NPOE in ionic liquid [bmim]PF6. The method is much simpler and the solvent can be reused several times Synlett, 2005, 6, 997 Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2007, 553. Synthesis and Study of Carbohydrate Appended Mutivalent ligands Synthesis of higher order glycoconjugates as probes to define the molecular nature of carbohydrate-receptor interactions Interaction of metal ions with carbohydrates is an important element for biochemical processes Metal complexes involving carbohydrates clarify many functions of carbohydrates in natural systems Carbohydrates as Scaffolds by attaching a chelating ligand for cation and anion binding Synthesis and study of Carbohydrate-coated Nanocapsules NIIST Photochromic nanocapsules Multivalent nanoscaffolds for selective interactions Able to encapsulate guest molecules Target selective nanocarriers Vesicles Labelling specific protein Sensing of a range of pathogens. Nanorods