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Covered Concepts Order in the Court! Legal Terms Justice Or Rock Star? 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 pt By the Numbers Number of Supreme Court Justices What is 9? Article of the Constitution that Created the Judiciary What is 3? The Number of Circuits What is 12? Year Court of Appeals was created What is 1891? Number of Districts What is 94? Martha Stewart’s charges of insider trading would be an example of this kind of case. What is a Criminal case? When Brad Pitt and Jennifer Aniston ended their marriage through divorce, this is an example of this kind of case. What is Civil? The ability to control the money is a check of the_________ branch on the __________ branch. What is the Legislative over the Executive? The Chief Justice In Marbury v. Madison Who is John Marshall? The authority to hear and try a case What is Jurisdiction? A Court decision that stands as an example to be followed in future, similar cases. What is a precedent? These are the 3 things the Supreme Court can do when presented with a case. What is 1) allow the lower court decision to stand 2) send it back to the lower court for review or 3) hear and then decide upon the case? Officially called the “Opinion of the Court” What is the Majority Opinion? These are detailed written statements in support of one side of a case What is a Brief? The Supreme Court sends one of these to the lower court when it wants to hear a case. What is a Writ of Certiorari? The authority of a court to review decisions of an inferior court. (on appeal) What is Appellate Jurisdiction? The List of cases the Supreme Court will hear. What is a docket? The person who files a suit What is the plaintiff? The ability of a court to declare a law unconstitutional What is Judicial Review? An interpretation of the U.S. constitution holding that the spirit of the times and the needs of the nation can legitimately influence judicial decisions What is Judicial Activism? Thurgood Marshall What is a Supreme Court Justice? (June 17, 1967 – June 28, 1991) Gene Simmons What is a Rock Star? Angus Young What is a Rock Star? Samuel Alito What is a Supreme Court Justice? 2006 - present Louis Brandeis What is a Supreme Court Justice? June 5, 1916–February 13, 1939