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ANALOGIES AN ANALOGY IS….. a term that means "word relationships." Analogies are like a word puzzle. ANALOGIES……. Always contain two pairs of words. Solving analogies helps you develop critical thinking skills. ANALOGIES…….. can be abbreviated…….. dog is to cat as man is to woman becomes dog:cat::man:woman NAME THAT TUNE! TYPES OF ANALOGIES antonym synonym cause and effect part to whole general to specific ANTONYMS on is to off as black is to __________ girl is to boy as up is to _________ night:day::happy:_______ pairs that show an opposite relationship SYNONYMS brown is to tan as _________ is to autumn couch is to ________ as bush is to shrub husband :spouse :: baby : __________ pairs that show a similar relationship or have the same meaning CAUSE AND EFFECT rain is to umbrella as hungry is to _______ fire is to smoke as diet is to _________________ Thirsty : __________:: Study : make good grades pairs that show one as a direct result of the other, sometimes showing an action NAME THAT TUNE! PART TO WHOLE monitor is to computer as finger is to ___________ pitcher is to baseball as lettuce is to ___________ Student : classroom :: ____________ : tree pairs that show the first word as part of the second word GENERAL TO SPECIFIC school is to Liberty Hill Junior High as _________ is to apple dog is to German Shepherd as student is to _______________ Color : blue :: __________ : Nile pairs that show the first word as a broad term and the second word as a specific term in the same category COMPLETE THE ANALOGY: BOY IS TO GIRL AS MAN IS TO MOTHER TEACHER WOMAN AUNT woman antonyms CARPENTER IS TO HAMMER AS PHOTOGRAPHER IS TO: PICTURE FILM CAMERA FLASH camera cause and effect NAME THAT TUNE! HOST IS TO HOSTESS AS WAITER IS TO: WAITRESS waitress MEAL antonyms or STEWARDESS synonyms MEAL LUMBER IS TO HOUSE AS RUBBER IS TO TREE HAMMER GUM TIRE tire part to whole HAT IS TO HEAD AS GLOVE IS TO: EAR SHOULDER FOOT HAND hand part to whole EMPTY:FULL::AWKWARD: GRACEFUL CLUMSY HELPFUL HOLLOW graceful antonyms NAME THAT TUNE! DOCTOR IS TO PATIENT AS TEACHER IS TO PRINCIPAL DESK STUDENT student SCHOOL NURSE part to whole PEDAL:BICYCLE::MANTEL: BURN FIREPLACE RIDE WARM fireplace part to whole ROOF:HOUSE::WALL: ROOM DOOR SQUARE CRACKED room part to whole PETAL:FLOWER::EYE: CRY SEE BLINK FACE face part to whole NAME THAT TUNE! MOURN:REJOICE::DAWN: DUSK MORNING SUN UP DAY dusk antonyms SAILOR:SHIP::BIRD: COWBOY CARDINAL INDIAN NEST nest part to whole PIE: DESSERT::MAPLE: TREE EAT SWEET CUT tree general to specific NAME THAT TUNE! THERMOMETER IS TO TEMPERATURE AS WATCH IS TO TIME ODOMETER SPEEDOMETER DAY time cause and effect PAPERS : DESK :: FOOD : _______ REFRIGERATOR CLOSET BERRY LETTUCE refrigerator part to whole CREDITS Theme from Pirates of the Caribbean – Movies Tracks Unlimited. Theme from Raiders of the Lost Ark – Movies Tracks Unlimited Only the Beginning of the Adventure - Chronicles of Narnia – Movies Tracks Unlimited Iridescent: Transformers: Dark of the Moon – Linkin Park Theme from Star Wars – John Williams