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-jet measurements Table of Contents: Motivation Experimental Challenges -trigger in Run 2007 Preliminary QA of -trigger Data Shower Shape Analysis Summary Texas A&M Group Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-17-07 Why -jet measurements? Motivation Single Particle Spectra-RAA Mid-rapidity Statistical Method Heavy quarks suppress as much as light quarks in the medium. RAA exhibits only very limited sensitivity to the properties of the medium. More differential observable is needed. Texas A&M Group Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Motivation Why -jet measurements? Jet-like azimuthal correlations ? Near-side: p+p, d+Au, Au+Au is similar. Back-to-back: Au+Au strongly suppressed relative to p+p and d+Au. Surface bias for the trigger particle. Suppression of the backto-back correlation in central Au+Au is a final-state effect Trigger particle with no surface bias is required for better calibration of the away-side jet. Texas A&M Group Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Why -jet measurements? Motivation Summary Four multipurpose experiments (BRAHMS, PHENIX, PHOBOS, STAR) Empirical lines of evidence: Energy density well beyond critical value. Large elliptic flow. Jet quenching. dAu control experiment. Interpreted in terms of a strongly coupled QGP and a new QCD state (?) Color Glass Condensate Required: Better understanding for the energy loss mechanism! oDirect Photons: Doesn’t couple to the medium. QGP thermal photons. Elliptic flow. Test for binary scaling for hard process. Gamma-charged hadrons correlation. Challengeable measurements! Texas A&M Group Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Motivation Why -jet measurements? LO Direct photons direct component schematic view thermal: e E /T Decay photons Bremsstrahlung fragmentation component oGamma-charged hadrons correlation. Calibrated probe of the QGP – at LO. No Surface Bias Hard process hard: 1 pTn Possible discriminator for quark/gluon jet at LO. Texas A&M Group Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Experimental Challenges Is it possible to measure? In medium: 0 –spectra are suppressed by a factor of ~5 relative to the scaled p+p collisions. The away-side in di-jet production is more suppressed. Pythia v6.131 event generator pp-collisions at √s=200 GeV, |η|<1 (STAR acceptance) Background sources of direct photons suppressed in medium. Texas A&M Group Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Experimental Challenges Inclusive -jet Is it possible to measure? in Au+Au at s=200GeV SIMULATION (pp) 0 simulation STAR Preliminary Simulation shows no associated particles in -charged correlation. photon simulation Away-side decreases with increasing centrality. Decrease in near-side due to the increased fraction of prompt photons. Need /0 discrimination. Texas A&M Group Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Experimental Challenges Is it possible to measure? 0 Bin Mixed Bin Reduction in near angle peak towards photon Bin. Effect is more prominent for larger Ettrigger . Away-side yield is reduced. Texas A&M Group Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Experimental Challenges Texas A&M Group Is it possible to measure? cucu2005 STAR Preliminary STAR Preliminary STAR Preliminary STAR Preliminary Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Experimental Challenges Texas A&M Group Is it possible to measure? Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Experimental Challenges Is it possible to measure? 0 DECAY KINEMATICS min= 2 Sin –1 (mInv /E), ~10-17 s Towers (~0.05x~0.05), Strips (~0.007x~0.007), d ~2.2m at =0, l~2.93m. -plane Electromagnetic transverse shower characteristics 0’s pT(GeV/c) Texas A&M Group High energy core. Low energy halo. Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 L2 Gamma Trigger in Run 2007 oTower threshold ET=5.76 [GeV] oCluster threshold ET= 7.44 [GeV] oCluster size is one or two tower. L2gammaResult Contains: phi_bin,eta_bin, tower ET, and Cluster ET. ~1.2M events. ~50% Reversed Full Field. http://online.star.bnl.gov/L2gamma2007/l2gamma2007_bemc/ All runs after 8143* are in the reversed full field configuration. Texas A&M Group Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Preliminary QA of -trigger Data- BEMC Texas A&M Group Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Preliminary QA of -trigger Data- BEMC Texas A&M Group Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Preliminary QA of -trigger Data- BSMD saturation Texas A&M Group Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Preliminary QA of -trigger Data- BEMC 0 Texas A&M Group Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Preliminary QA of -trigger Data- Hot Towers Tower_Id !=1433,3407,3711,3720,3840 Texas A&M Group Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Showers shape Analysis Real data vs. Single particle simulation pp@2006 Shower shape is wider in real data than in simulation! Texas A&M Group Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Shower Shape Analysis Real data vs. pythia pp@2006 Texas A&M Group Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Shower Shape Analysis Real data vs. pythia Saturation parameters-Eta [700,70,10] Saturation parameters-Phi [700,70,10] oPythia doesn’t reproduce the shower shape even with saturation! oIn phi-plane the shower shape is closer to the real data than in eta. Texas A&M Group Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Shower Shape Analysis 0 vs. electron Saturation parameters-Eta [700,70,10] Saturation parameters-Phi [700,70,10] Texas A&M Group Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Shower Shape Analysis Texas A&M Group 0 vs. electron Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Shower Shape Analysis Texas A&M Group 0 vs. electron Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Shower Shape Analysis Texas A&M Group 0 vs. electron Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Shower Shape Analysis Texas A&M Group 0 vs. electron Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Summary -jet measurements are very promising tool for better understanding of the medium Shower shape study is required for direct photons identification. Promising study for transverse shower profile is undertaken. Embedding request is still under processed. Texas A&M Group Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07 Motivation Texas A&M Group BEMC- 0 AuAu@2007 Ahmed M. Hamed BNL 10-19-07