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PROPERTIE S OF STARS There are many different types of stars in the Universe… our star… The SUN; is a very average star What Do we Know about Stars? Star Mass from Binary Stars Star Temperature and Color A stars temperature is determined by its color Temperatures Cool_____Medium____ Hot _ Many stars orbit each other= Binary Stars BINARY STARS We can find the mass of these stars by the size their orbits, also the small star blocks light from the big star, that tells us their size as well. _____ Star Distance Star Brightness Apparent Absolute Magnitude Magnitude What the star looks like from Earth… based on distance from earth The actual brightness of the star from 32.6 light years away…. GEOSCIENCE WARMUPS 4-26-12 Blue=hottest Red=coolest Yellow= medium Agenda: 1. WarmUp 2. COTD 3. Start on Star Poster 4. Star Movie Goal: I will be able to list the different colors of stars and their temps GEOSCIENCE WARMUPS 4-26-12 What is the temperature of the sun a.Hot b.Cool c.Medium Agenda: 1. WarmUp 2. COTD 3. Complete 2 box on star poster 4. Star Movie Goal: I will be able to describe how we tell the distance of a star from earth and its mass GEOSCIENCE WARMUPS 5-212 Scientists use __________ to find the mass of stars a.Binary stars b.Parallax c.color Agenda: 1. WarmUp 2. COTD 3. Complete 1 box on star poster 4. Star Movie Goal: I will be able to describe how we tell the distance of a star from earth and its mass GEOSCIENCE WARMUPS 5-2-12 Scientists use __________ to the distance of a star from Earth a.Binary stars b.Parallax c.color Agenda: 1. WarmUp 2. COTD 3. Complete 1 box on star poster 4. Star Movie Goal: I will be able to describe how we tell the distance of a star from earth and its mass GEOSCIENCE WARMUPS 5-3-12 This is the real brightness of a star from 32.6 light years away…. not from earth a.Real magnitude b.Apparent magnitude c.Absolute magnitude Agenda: 1. WarmUp 2. COTD 3. HR Diagram Poster 4. Star Movie 5. Quia Review Goal: I will be able to describe how we tell the distance of a star from earth and its mass HR DIAGRAM POSTER 1. 2. 3. 4. Turn to page 704 Draw the diagram in figure 5, with color Label the x and y axis Draw and fill in the following table Star Type Super Giant White Giant Main Sequence White Dwarf Blue Giant Absolute magnitude(Bri ghtness) Bright, Med, dim Temperature in degrees, then cool, medium, hot Color of star HR DIAGRAM POSTER 1. 2. 3. 4. Turn to page 704 Draw the diagram in figure 5, with color Label the x and y axis Draw and fill in the following table Star Type Absolute magnitude(Bri ghtness) Bright, Med, dim Temperature in degrees, then cool, medium, hot Color of star Red super giant bright Cool, 3000 red Giant Med bright Cool, 3000 red Main Sequence(Sun) med Med, 7000 yellow White Dwarf dim 7000 white Blue Giant Bright 40000 blue HR DIAGRAM POSTER 1. 2. 3. 4. Turn to page 704 Draw the diagram in figure 5, with color Label the x and y axis Draw and fill in the following table Star Type Super Giant White Giant Main Sequence White Dwarf Blue Giant Absolute magnitude(Bri ghtness) Bright, Med, dim Temperature in degrees, then cool, medium, hot Color of star HR DIAGRAM POSTER 1. 2. 3. 4. Turn to page 704 Draw the diagram in figure 5, with color Label the x and y axis Draw and fill in the following table Star Type Super Giant White Giant Main Sequence White Dwarf Blue Giant Absolute magnitude(Bri ghtness) Bright, Med, dim Temperature in degrees, then cool, medium, hot Color of star