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Transcript
Basic Formation • Huge clouds of dust and gas exist in space. • Shockwaves from supernovas make the dust and gas condense together. • The temperature rises in the cloud and causes a fusion. Red Giants • Once a star has used up the hydrogen in its core for fusion, the fusion takes place outside of the core. • The core then heats up and expands, making the star larger and more luminous. White Dwarfs • Once a red giant has used up all of its hydrogen, it creates a planetary nebula. • Once the nebula stops, only the core of the red giant remains. • Stars will usually end their lives in this state. Neutron Stars • If a star is seven times the size of the sun, it will become a red giant fairly quickly. • When its fusion stops, a central iron core remains. • The temperature heats up dramatically and causes a supernova. • A neutron star is the mass that remains. Black Holes • Neutron stars will eventually collapse because of gravity. • They are then squeezed into a very small area and become very dense with a huge gravitational pull. • This pull sucks in everything around it. • http://www.seed.slb.com/en/scictr/lab/byo_star/in dex.htm