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Transcript
Star Life Cycle Web Quiz Name____________________________________________ Directions: Hr_______ St#_______ This is to test your knowledge of the web activity you just completed. You may use your notes for this quiz. Good Luck! Matching Section: A B. C. D. Write the letter of the term that best matches the phrase for each question. black hole red giant supernova white dwarf E. F. G. brown dwarf protostar black dwarf _____ 1. the final stage of most small to medium sized stars (like our sun) _____ 2. an intermediate phase of medium sized stars when carbon is the product of nuclear fusion _____ 3. a stage reached only if the protostar never begins the fusion process _____ 4. a brilliant explosion leading into the formation of a neutron star or black hole _____ 5. the final stage of the most massive stars (over 3 times the mass of the sun) _____ 6. a cloud of dust and gas beginning to condense on itself because of gravity Fill in the Chart: In order for a star to continue to exist as a ball of radiant energy it must have equilibrium between two strong forces. Fill in the chart below in each of the 3 columns. What is each force? Contraction or Expansion Force? What causes increase in this force? 7. Force of Gravity (Fg) 8. Force created from the fusion of atoms (H, He, etc.) 9. What happens initially (right after it runs out of fuel) to the core temperature AND the gas pressure of a star when it runs out of hydrogen fuel for its fusion reactions? Circle the best answer choice for each. The core temperature ( increases / decreases ) and the gas pressure ( increases / decreases ). 10. On the Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram that you studied, which star is in a white dwarf stage? Extra Credit: According to the relative descriptions on the online Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, which star could best be described as very cool (3000 Kelvin) and really bright (104 luminosity)?