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Whos Who Alex Anderson Travis Binder Michelangelo Buonarroti -Famous sculptor -Made statue of David -Painted walls in Sistine Chaple with artwork Lorenzo de Medici • Helped finance buildings in Florence • Lorenzo the Great Desiderius Erasmus • Leading Christian humanist • Wanted to get rid of most rituals • Went for simpler Christian values in Erasmus William Shakespeare • Wrote famous plays • Very smart and appealed to all people • Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet and Henry V Martin Luther • Started Protestant Reformation • Called Catholic Church corrupt; believed should only follow the Bible • Ideas started Lutheran Church John Calvin • Started idea of predestination that everything is planed out • Calvinist very strict • Gave followers sense of mission Queen Mary I • Replaced King Edward • Turned England back to Catholic • Burned many protestants; named bloody Mary •Inventor •Painter •Sculptor Leonardo da Vinci Raphael • Italian painter • Architect of the High Renaissance • The dispute • The school of Athens • The Transfiguration Donato Bramante • Italian Architect • Designed the Tempietto and the San Pietro Elizabeth 1st • Fist queen of England • Aka “virgin queen” • Daughter of Henry VIII Johannes Gutenberg • Invented the printing press • This printing press was different because it was made of metal. Niccolo Machiavelli • Politician • Wrote The Prince Teresa of Avila • Reformer • Converted many Jews in Spain to Christianity Sir Thomas More • • • • Lawyer Scholar Author Statesmen Henry VIII • Separated the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church Jan van Eyck • Court Painter • Diplomat in Burges • Greatest artist in early Netherlands school Galileo Galilei • Italian scientist • Invented the laws of physics. Nicolaus Copernicus • Astronomer • First to formulate a comprehensive heliocentric cosmology • Said that the sun was the center of the universe not the earth