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World History and
2
Geography
Review Feud
This Islamic gunpowder
state conquered the
Byzantine Empire?
• Ottoman Empire
This West African
kingdom was built on
the Gold Salt trade.
•Songhai
This dynasty overthrew
the Mongol Yuan
dynasty in China
•Ming
This map refers to what
famous trade route?
•Silk Road
This Islamic kingdom
established Muslim
rule over India.
•Mughals
This Chinese trade good
became known as
“china” in the Western
world.
•Porcelain
Where is this building
located?
•India
Who unified feudal
Japan ?
•Tokogawa Shogunate
This Arab nautical
invention allowed
ships to sail into the
wind.
•Lateen Sail
Northern Africa largely
converted to what
religion after trade with
the Middle East?
• Islam
The name of the wealthy
merchant family that
ruled Florence during
the Renaissance.
• The Medici Family
Name for the Renaissance
philosophy that
emphasized the
importance of human
dignity and worth.
• Humanism
The Renaissance began
in what modern nation?
• Italy
Based on China’s
experience with foreign
influence, Japan
implemented what
foreign policy?
• Closed Door Policy
(isolationist)
th
“18
When you hear
century,” it refers to
what actual years?
• 1701-1800 (1700s)
What is the
name of
this
painting?
• The Mona Lisa
Who
painted it?
• Leonardo da
Vinci
What is the
name of this
painting/
building?
• Sistine Chapel
Who is the
artist?
• Michelangelo
What is
the name
of this
painting?
• School of Athens
Who is
the
artist?
• Raphael
Who claimed that it was
better for a ruler to be
feared than to be loved?
• Machiavelli
What was the name of
Machiavelli’s book?
• The Prince
What was the dominant,
unifying power in Europe
throughout the Middle Ages
and the Renaissance?
• The Roman Catholic Church
The term Renaissance
means what?
• Re-birth
Renaissance thinkers
focused on the ancient
cultures of Rome and
?
• Greece
“Once you hear the copper’s
ring, a soul from purgatory
is sure to spring.” This
quote from 16th Century
Germany refers to what
issue?
•Sale of Indulgences
An indulgence was a
payment to forgive
what?
• Sin
Who posted the 95
theses, a criticism of the
Church, on the door of
the Wittenberg
Cathedral?
• Martin Luther
Which theologian
preached the idea of
predestination?
• John Calvin
The attempt by Christian
reformers to break away
from the Catholic Church
was called the Protestant
?
• Reformation
Who is this?
• Henry VIII
th
16
The
century fight
between Catholics and
Protestants left northern
Europe mostly which?
• Protestant
th
16
The
century fight
between Catholics and
Protestants left
southern Europe mostly
which?
• Catholic
The infamous Church court
that used torture against
Church enemies as part of
the Counterreformations
was what?
• The Inquisition
Guttenberg invented
what device that helped
spread the Protestant
Reformation?
• The Printing Press
What was the first book
Guttenberg printed?
• The Bible
What was the name of
the church created by
Henry VIII?
• Church of England
(Anglican, Episcopal)
The German Peace of
Augsburg allowed each
regional prince to
choose their what?
• Religion
What was the issue that
caused King Henry VIII
to break from the
Catholic Church?
•Divorce
The Christian Humanist
Erasmus wrote a
criticism of Church
extravagances entitled
what?
•Praise of Folly
What was Henry VIII’s
main reason for wanting
so many divorces?
• Needed a male heir
Virginia is named after
what English Queen?
• Elizabeth I
The first explorers to the
Americas were looking
for a new route to what
location?
• Asia
• The Age of Exploration
was directly associated
with trade in what
products?
•Spices
What killed the majority
of Native Americans?
• Diseases
Where did slaves to
replace the lost
American labor come
from?
• Africa
The leg of the Triangle
Trade that brought
slaves to the Americas
was known as what?
•Middle Passage
The global transfer of
plants, animals, people,
and diseases is called
what?
• Columbian Exchange
During the Age of
Exploration what type of
company developed that
shared risks and profits by
pooling capital ?
• Joint Stock Company
What was the European
economic policy that said
colonies could only trade
with the mother country?
• Mercantilism
Who wrote The Wealth
of Nations in 1776 to
criticize the practice of
mercantilism?
• Adam Smith
What two roles did
colonies serve a
mercantilist nation?
•Raw materials and
markets
Adam Smith is given
credit for being the
great thinker behind
what economic theory?
• Capitalism (Free Enterprise,
laissez faire)
Adam Smith’s theory of
“laissez faire” meant
that government should
leave what alone?
•Business (economy)
Louis XIV’s claim that “I
am the state.” best
illustrates what belief
• Absolutism (Divine right of
kings)
The royal dynasty that
ruled Russia during the
Age of Absolutism was
the what?
•Romanovs
In the English Civil War,
who led the forces of
Parliament (the
Roundheads)?
•Cromwell
The royal dynasty that
ruled Prussia during
the Age of Absolutism
was the what?
•Hohenzollerns
In his writing, Leviathan,
which Enlightenment
thinker supported
absolutism?
• Thomas Hobbes
• The Restoration
established what type
of rule in England?
•Constitutional
Monarchy
Before Copernicus and
Galileo, what was
believed to be the center
of the universe?
• Earth
Why was the Glorious
Revolution in England
called “glorious?”
• No one died (peaceful
transition)
According to John Locke,
if a government doesn’t
serve its purpose, people
have what right?
• To overthrow it
• Who was credited with
developing the Scientific
Method?
•Francis Bacon
The American
government’s 3 branches
owes its inspiration to
which Enlightenment
philosopher?
•Montesquieu
In France, society was
divided into 3 classes,
called what
• Estates
• John Locke’s ideas
were the basis for what
American document?
•Declaration of Independence
The Glorious Revolution
brought what monarchs
to the English throne?
•William and Mary
In the events leading up to
the French Revolution, the
rd
3 Estate broke from the
Estates General and
declared itself what?
•The National Assembly
Event that started the
French Revolution.
•Fall of the Bastille
“I love my people and my
country. I am willing to
fight for it.” This is an
example of what idea?
• Nationalism
What event signaled the
end of the French
Revolution?
•Rise of Napoleon
Symbol of the Reign of
Terror?
• Guillotine
Game Over