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Art History Review Pay attention! Durer (German) Renaissance Print (engraving) Know the Elements! • • • • • • • Line Space Shape / Form Value Texture Depth Color Parthenon Visually Perfect (stairs, columns etc through illusions) Acropolis of Athens Dedicated to Athena (Peter Paul) Rubens Baroque Flemish Oil Painter Discobolis Classical Myron Know the Principles • • • • • • • Balance Contrast Repetition Variety Movement Unity Emphasis “Night Watch” Rembrandt Baroque Apse Floor plan Transept Nave Facade “Annunciation” Van Eyck Renaissance Tons of Symbols Sistine Chapel Ceiling Michelangelo Renaissance Fresco Old Testament Scenes Creation of Adam (most famous of scenes) 1- Highlight 2-Light Side (direct light) 3- Shadow Edge 4-Reflected light 5- Shadow Core 6- Cast Shadow Shading of the Sphere Artemisia Gentileschi Baroque “Judith Slaying Holoferens” Giotto “Madonna” 1st in Mid-ages to do: Emotion, Foreshadowing, Depth, and individualism. Middle ages (medieval) Art Styles (Time Periods) • Archaic • Classical • Hellenistic • Medieval • Renaissance • Baroque Bernini Baroque “Apollo and Daphne” Marble (Both) David Renaissance (Left) Donatello Bronze (Right) Michelangelo Marble Color Theory Van Eyck Giovonni Arnolfini and His Bride (Arnolfini Wedding) Renaissance Dog=fidelity, No shoes=holy ground, Pregnant=fruitful marriage, 1 candle=Light of Christ/God’s presence, Signature=Witness to wedding, Mirror people=more royal witnesses, etc. Korous Archaic Marble Left and Right brain? • • • • • Opposite hand use Not allowed to look down Can’t erase (marker) No talking Relax and take your time Caravaggio Baroque Death of a Virgin (Religious story in common setting) Criminal Nike of Samothrace Hellenistic Wet Drapery Last Judgement Michelangelo Fresco Apse Wall of Sistine Chapel Giotto Lamentation Middle ages Fresco Venus de Milo (real name Aphrodite of Melos) Hellenistic (classical slightly) Marble Pieta (Mary and dead Christ-the pity) Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse Woodcut (print) Durer Renaissance When there is a change in direction, there will be a change in ……. Value Last Supper Leonardo Renaissance Fresco and Oil 2 symbols??? Laocoon Hellenistic Marble Leonardo Madonna of the rocks Renaissance Shows atmospheric perspective Adoration of the Magi Botticelli Renaissance Best known though for Mythology Dying Chief Hellenistic Rubens Baroque Pluto & Persephone (Hades & Persephone or Abduction of Persephone) by Bernini Baroque Mona Lisa by Leonardo Renaissance Remember one of the reasons for its fame (stolen, mystery, background, Napoleon, etc.) Notre Dame Dying Gaul Hellenistic Calling of St. Matthew By Caravaggio Baroque School of Athens Raphael Renaissance Know 2 people in the Picture Pantheon Roman Made of Concrete Dedicated to All the gods Self Portrait Rembrandt Baroque Hellenistic Bronze Moses by Michelangelo Renaissance Annunciation Bernini Baroque (St. Teresa) Rules for 2 pt Perspective • Lines are either vertical or go to Vanishing Points • Every corner has 3 lines from it. One will be Vertical. One will be to the left and one to the right vanishing point. St. Peters Basilica Dome by – Michelangelo Piazza by- Bernini Sits in Vatican City (inside of Rome) Classical Marble Lamentation Birth of Venus Botticelli Renaissance Vermeer Baroque Kore Archaic Religious purposes Marble Raphael Renaissance Baldachinno Bernini Bronze and Gold In St. Peter’s Good Luck!