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Renaissance Art circa 1400-1700 CE Europe Renaissance • Renaissance is the French word for “Rebirth” • The Renaissance was a re-discovery of Ancient Greek and Roman cultures. • There were also major discoveries in the sciences, astronomy and exploration. Some inventions and discoveries • Gutenberg’s Printing Press 1455 Columbus’ “discovery” of the Americas Copernicus’ discovery that the earth revolves around the sun Famous Renaissance Artists you should know! • • • • • And I don’t mean the Ninja Turtles! Leonardo Da Vinci Raphael Sanzio Michelangelo Buonarroti Donatello Donatello St. Mark, by Donatello, c. 1411 CE Michelangelo • Lived from 1475 to 1564 • He considered himself a sculptor and didn’t think much of the art of painting. • He carved the “David” when he was 26 • He was forced to paint the Sistine Ceiling by Pope Julius II which took him 4 years to finish. • It was done in Fresco where one paints on fresh plaster. David, 1501 Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel Detail, Sistine Chapel Ceiling Fresco, 1508-12 CE Leonardo Da Vinci • • • • Born 1452 Died 1519 Painted the Mona Lisa Was a scientist and inventor and artist • Considered a true “Renaissance Man” Some of Leonardo’s inventions • Note his unusual handwriting Raphael • Born 1483 • Died young 1520 • Michelangelo was jealous of his talent • Painted the “School of Athens” School of Athens Details from School of Athens