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Xenome Limited May 2011 Xenome highlights Private, Australian pain-focused company Xen2174: novel therapeutic product for the management of acute and chronic pain Validated norepinephrine transporter (NET) inhibitor Compelling clinical data Positive preliminary 16 patient PII data Phase 2 POC by 3Q11 Long term, composition-of-matter patent Global product rights 2 Company overview Corporate history • Unlisted public company Locations • Brisbane (HQ) and San Diego Platform • Proprietary libraries of venom peptides and analogs and supporting peptide chemistry Lead compound • Xen2174 Major shareholders • Queensland BioCapital Fund (QBF) • Founded in 1998 with technology from University of Queensland • Management of moderate to severe post operative pain • GBS Venture Partners • Amylin Investments, LLC Corporate Partner • MedImmune, LLC (a subsidiary of AstraZeneca) Key Management • CEO: Michael Aldridge (Peplin, Bear Stearns) • VP Clin Dev: Rob Geckeler, MBA (Avera, Arena, Elan, Parexel) 3 Venoms as a starting point for drug discovery Highly active pharmacological agents Rapid Potent Injected (in most cases) Venom peptides from cone snails Generally small (< 20 aas) Disulfide bonds provide structure and stability ~60 venom peptides per species 4 Postoperative pain: market overview Acute Pain: Duration of 0 to 7 days. The cause may be known or unknown. Acute pain usually occurs as part of a single and treatable event. Acute pain occurs as a result of traumatic injury, surgical procedure, or a medical disorder. It is often (not always) associated with autonomic nervous system responses (tachycardia, hypertension, diaphoresis). Acute pain decreases with time.1 There are ~101 million surgeries performed in the US, Europe and Japan2 In 2005, 7.7m orthopedic surgeries in the US, Europe and Japan (3.7m in the US)3. Due to an aging population and increasing obesity due to sedentary lifestyles, growth in these procedures is expected to continue Total US Surgeries 1996 – 2006 Growth6 Knee (Total replacement/ revision of replacement/ repair) 589,0004 Total knee +70% Hip (Total or par@al replacement/ revision of replacement) 504,0004 Total hip +33% Par@al hip +60% Bunionectomy 209,0005 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) American Pain Society, et al. “Optimizing the treatment of Pain in Patients with Acute Presentation”. 2010. Datamonitor, DMHC2044, 10/04 Datamonitor Orthopedic Postoperative Pain 2005 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (data obtained from the National Hospital Discharge Survey) J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994;10:1586-1593 National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2009: With Special Feature on Medical Technology. Hyattsville, MD. 2010. 5 Orthopedic postoperative pain treatment regimen Current US standards include a multimodal approach specific to patient, type of surgery, pre-, post- and discharge settings. General pharmacologic guidelines1 are: Opioids, NSAIDs, local anesthetics Contemporary delivery systems (patient-controlled analgesia over intermittent dosing via IM, SC) and techniques (neuraxial) Post-op pain management is dependent on patient’s overall medical condition (blood pressure, respiratory status, etc.), level of consciousness, pain level, and ability to take oral medications. t = 0, Surgery In-hospital recovery t – 48h Oral NSAIDs (major joint replacement) in major medical centers 1) t – 1h GA min prior; RA, LA, IV, Epidural and/or IT usually 30-45 min prior PACU to 24-48h provide IV, IM or PCA opioid while in hospital Convert to oral opioid, (may be in combination) before discharge Discharge Discharge patient will receive Rx for oral opioid in combination w/ NSAID, Acetaminophen, Aspirin Veterans Affairs/Dept of Defense Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Post-Operative Pain GA = Gen. Anesthesia, IV = Intravenous, IT = Intrathecal, LA = Local Anesthetic, OP = Opioid, PACU = Post Anesthesia Care Unit, PCA = Patient-controlled analgesic, PO = Oral, RA = Regional Anesthetic 6 Acute pain treatment options, unmet medical need Type Active Ingredients Key Brands Opioids Codeine, Fentanyl, Hydrocodone, Hydromorphone, Meperidine, Methadone, Morphine, Oxycodone, Tramadol Actiq®, Ultram®, • Powerful analgesic Oxycontin®, • Familiarity Avinza®, Kadian®, Oramorph®, Roxanol®, Fentora®, Duragesic®, Lorcet® • Respiratory Depression • Sedation • Nausea, vomiting, constipation in 30-80% pts • Controlled substances NSAIDs Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Celecoxib, Etodolac, Ibuprofen, Indomethacin, Ketorolac, Naproxen, Piroxicam, Sulindac Celebrex®, • Decrease opioid Toradol®, Acular®, requirement Aleve®, • Favorable side Anaprox®, effect profile Naprosyn®, Naprelan® • Often not sufficient alone post-op pain (targets mildmoderate) • Increase bleeding time • Cardio contraindications Xyclocaine, ChloroLocal Anestheti procaine, Bupivacaine, c Lidocaine, Prilocaine, Mepivacaine, Levobupivacaine, Ropivacaine Marcaine®, Nesacaine®, Chirocaine®, Carbocaine®, Polocaine®, Naropin® Benefits Shortcomings • In combination with • Allergic reaction may occur OP, may have • Not for pts with cardiac, prolonged duration hypothyroidism or other of action endocrine disease • Delivery requires health care professional • Dual mode of • Controlled substance (II) with action less, but similar opioid side Unmet medical need: Powerful analgesic with effective • Efficacy effects control of hydrocodone andand no abuse potential moderate/severe pain, favorable side effect profile oxycodone. NET/ Opioid Tapentadol Nucynta® 7 The Xenome solution: Xen 2174 Novel drug with a validated mechanism of action providing effective and powerful pain relief Single intrathecal administration provides rapid onset of action and potential for multi-day period of sustained therapeutic benefit Favorable side effect profile (as compared to other powerful pain medications) Non-sedating, no hypotension, respiratory depression, GI complications, tolerance, psychological (addiction) or neurological side effects Primary market opportunity is pain following major orthopedic surgery Secondary market opportunity is certain forms of intractable chronic pain 8 Xen2174 clinical data summary Completed multiple clinical studies, with drug administered to ~73 patients in total Two phase I volunteer studies (one IV, one IT) Two small phase II studies (acute post-surgical pain, chronic cancer pain) Key results from phase I/II study in 37 cancer patients with chronic pain No DLT at doses up to 30mg No consistent trend in AEs, with most mild (56%) or moderate (22%) in severity Evidence of efficacy seen at all doses above 0.025 mg >90% primary pain relief for at least one patient per cohort Preliminary PII (XC0308) 16 patient bunionectomy trial (randomized, double blind): 13 patients, single intrathecal administration of Xen2174 (1mg dose), 3 patients placebo Consistent response trends seen for all measures including longer time to onset of moderate-to-severe pain, reduced opiate use in all periods, reduced daily pain scores in all periods (through Day 12), favorable safety profile 9 Indication of acute activity: XC0308 opioid reduction Reduction in opiate use ~32% reduction in opiate use over post-op period through 96 hrs. after surgery 10 Indication of acute activity: XC0308 time to onset Time to onset of moderate to severe pain: shift to mean 5 hours from expected onset of 2- 2.5 hrs. following surgery * Excludes one patient who did not reach moderate-to-severe pain (patient did not require PCA hydromorphone (Days 1-2 post-op) or Lortab® (Days 3-5 post-op) 11 Next step: Proof-of-concept, EU, PII bunionectomy trial Rationale Bunionectomy is validated post-operative pain model Certain practices use intrathecal anesthesia Study design Patients undergoing primary unilateral bunionectomy with local anesthesia and a sedative Placebo-controlled, single-blinded, single intrathecal (IT) bolus administration of Xen2174 200 patients in total 3 doses (50 ea. at 1.0, 1.75, and 2.5 mg) + placebo Study objectives Co-primary end points Reduction in consumption of rescue analgesia Time to onset of moderate to severe pain Secondary objectives Assess safety and tolerability in acute post-operative pain setting Estimate duration of efficacy Explore dose-effect relationship 12 Major milestones through December 2011 3Q11: Complete Xen2174 Phase II POC study (XC0409) in postsurgical pain 3Q11: Complete Xen2174 Drug-Drug interaction study (XC0610) 1Q12: Meet and resolve concerns with FDA regarding pre-clinical package Ongoing: Execute one or more new discovery partnerships 13 Head Office: L1, 17 Station Road Indooroopilly , Queensland Australia 4068 ph: +61 7 3720 8055 Fx: +61 7 3720 8388 Xenome Limited Further information: Michael Aldridge, Chief Executive Officer [email protected] www.xenome.com Postal Address: PO Box 1024 Indooroopilly Centre Queensland Australia 4068