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THE HUMAN BODY Unit Quiz Name________________________________________ Date_____________ Directions: Read each question and choose the best answer. 1. Which statement about body systems is true? 2. What are the two ways muscles move? Your body is made up of exactly seven body systems. All of your body systems must work together to keep you healthy. Each of your body systems works by itself to keep you healthy. They push and pull. They contract and relax. They raise and lower. © iStockphoto, Jiang Dao Hua The skeletal system is more important than any other body system. They grow and shrink. 3. Read this sentence: Some people live with only one of their kidneys. What does the word kidneys mean in this sentence? curvy shapes that look like the human ear red beans often used in chili and on salads Illustration by Cende Hill a pair of excretory organs that filter waste products from blood a pair of respiratory organs that are used for breathing Unit Quiz continued on following page © Learning A–Z, Inc. All rights reserved. www.sciencea-z.com The Human Body—Unit Quiz ASSESSMENT continued Name________________________________________ Date_____________ 6. What are some major parts of the digestive system? om 4. What kind of information can be sent through the nervous system? .c os hot ©P heart, arteries, and veins mouth, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine brain, spinal cord, and nerves Illustration by Cende Hill hearing a fire alarm or a singing bird kidneys, liver, bladder, and skin 7. Which body system lets you breathe oxygen in and breathe carbon dioxide out? feeling a sharp pencil tip or a soft cloth smelling pancakes or bacon 5. Which body system helps remove waste products that your body does not need? muscular system skeletal system excretory system none of the above Illustration by Cende Hill all of the above, and much more respiratory system circulatory system excretory system none of the above Unit Quiz continued on following page © Learning A–Z, Inc. All rights reserved. www.sciencea-z.com The Human Body—Unit Quiz ASSESSMENT continued Name________________________________________ Date_____________ 8. Smooth muscle is related to stomach in the same way that cardiac muscle is related to _________. 10. Which body system could you live without? digestive system heart nervous system lungs respiratory system skeletal muscles none of the above strong 11. What makes the human body most similar to a busy city? 9. Which of these is not a recommended way to keep your body healthy? Both have a lot of movement, lights, and noise. © 123RF, Cathy Yeulet © iStockphoto, Joseph Philipp, jacek Chabraszewski © iStockphoto, Pathathai Chungyam eat healthy foods watch the right TV shows Both have circulatory systems and muscular systems. Both are found in every part of the world. © iStockphoto, Davis Stoddard get plenty of exercise Both have many systems and many things that keep moving all the time. get plenty of sleep Unit Quiz continued on following page © Learning A–Z, Inc. All rights reserved. www.sciencea-z.com The Human Body—Unit Quiz ASSESSMENT continued Name________________________________________ Date_____________ Use the diagram below to answer questions 12–13. skull 12. Which word belongs in the blank rectangle? bones ribs chest spine skeleton 13. What would be a good title for this diagram? The Human Skeletal System Bones of the Human Arm How Humans Walk The Systems of the Human Body pelvis © iStockphoto, Nina Shannon Illustration by Cende Hill © Learning A–Z, Inc. All rights reserved. 14. Extended Response: Explain how your body uses at least two different body systems while you eat lunch. www.sciencea-z.com THE HUMAN BODY Unit Quiz Answer Sheet I=inferential 1. I 2. L 3. V 4. I 5. L 6. L 7. L 8. V 9. L 10. I 11. I 12. D 13. D V=vocabulary L=literal/recall D=data analysis 14. Extended Response: Answers will vary. Students must cite at least two body systems that are used when eating lunch. For example: • The nervous system sends messages to your hands and mouth to raise the food to your mouth and to chew the food. Tastes are sensed in the mouth, and this information is sent to the brain. • The muscular and skeletal systems work together to lift food to your mouth. • The digestive system breaks down the food and prepares it to be digested, and then used for energy. • The excretory system removes waste from the foods that your body does not need and prepares to get rid of it later. • The respiratory and circulatory systems keep oxygen-rich blood moving through your body while you eat. © Learning A–Z, Inc. All rights reserved. www.sciencea-z.com