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FRAN KLIN ST Washington, D.C. concerning supplies to be sent to Frederick. 64 WAS HING TON ST ★ Barnesville – Three Union infantry corps marched through Washington County Historical Society this little town, June 26–28, 1863. 65 C&O C 40 ★ Monocacy Aqueduct – Thousands of Federal soldiers marched anal 81 NH P the muddy towpath and crossed the Monocacy River here on June 25-27, 1863. ★ Point of Rocks – This was a major crossing point between Confederate Virginia and Unionist Western Maryland. MARTINSBURG Rose Hill Cemetery ★ Jefferson – In late June 1863, many pro-Union residents 40 welcomed the Federals with cheers and flowers. 11 65 Grove Farm SHEPHERDSTOWN N EAST ST P RI VE R 340 CHARLES TOWN R RD Pine Grove Chapel 80 Urbana (Landon House) FU 80 Sykesville Hood’s Mill 85 ER D HIST ORIC NAT ION Harpers Ferry National Historical Park O pea k e and T O M AC R I V E R OA 671 SHENAND ★ New Windsor – Union soldiers who marched through here com- 15 Brunswick O h io l Hi C anal N a tiona s D 99 70 355 Sugarloaf Mountain Natural Area Hyattstown Sugarloaf Mountain Licksville (Tuscarora) ★ Union Bridge – Thousands of wounded Federals passed through the town after the Battle of Gettysburg. Stephenson Depot Clarksburg 109 NES 15 on June 29-30, 1863. H O W A R D ROCKVILLE BAR Monocacy Aqueduct VILL E RD 108 121 OLD BALTIMORE RD Barnesville 28 355 ★ Mount Airy – On June 29, 1863, Union cavalry came through in pursuit of Stuart’s cavalry. ★ Manchester – Site of Union army’s right flank on Pipe Creek between June 28 and July 1, 1863. 9 107 P 17 ate wagon train in a daring midnight raid. Gen. John F. Reynolds (A 28 Darnestown here on July 12, 1863. ex an dr Christ Episcopal Church Y AR E AV R O CKVILLE 7 ia , L ou d ou C& O n & Upperville H am an artillery duel with Union cavalry. ★ Battle of Wagoners – On July 6, 1863, Imboden organized Middleburg his drivers and wounded to protect the Confederate wagon train during an attack. ps hire 50 enabling the Confederates to protect their avenue of retreat. 606 July 9, 1863. ★ Battle of Falling Waters – Confederates fought here to protect 28 626 ★ Brunswick – Union troops pursuing the Confederate army ROYAL 495 190 i ngto n and Old Dom ini Mosby’s on Tra Raid il CLARA BARTO N 7 W Y HERNDON Freeman Store/Museum WASHINGTON, D.C. GETTYSBURG Salem Bel Air, July 22, 1863. To Page County NH P Dranesville Marshall FRONT R IV ER RD PK Mt. Zion Church their retreat across the Potomac River on July 14, 1863. Guilford Signal Station Wa sh Aldie Mill ★ Turner’s Gap – Meade established his headquarters here on Ca na l RR ) 522 ★ Boonsboro – Site of July 8, 1863 cavalry battle. ★ Funkstown – On July 10, Stuart’s cavalry held off Union forces Civil War Fortification Bel Air VIENNA INVASION & RETREAT The Plains 66 • Clear Spring – Site of major Union encampment and signal station throughout the Civil War. 234 Alternate Route of Union Army Advance the Union garrison refused to surrender. • Folck’s Mill – On August 1, 1864, Union troops ambushed Thoroughfare Gap Confederate cavalry sent to disrupt the railroad. Driving Route of Union Army Advance 66 To Culpeper • Hancock – Stonewall Jackson shelled the town in 1862, when Fairfax Station • Clarysville – Site of largest Civil War hospital complex in Western Maryland. • Altamont – Confederate Rangers attacked the B&O Railroad Driving Route of Confederate Army Retreat and Union Pursuit Gettysburg Campaign Site Other Civil War Trails Site 29 and sent a captured locomotive careening toward Oakland. Driving Route of Confederate Cavalry Advance 495 St. Mary’s Church depot and site of 1864 Confederate raid. Driving Route of Confederate Army Advance Fairfax Court House Manassas National Battlefield Park • Cumberland – Home to Maryland’s second largest railroad • Oakland – Confederates took control of the town for a day to National, State or County Parks disrupt Union troop and supply movements on the B&O Railroad. destroyed the fort and burned the B&O Railroad bridge. T 28 Rowser’s Ford (Seneca) 15 ★ Smithburg – On July 5, 1863, Stuart’s retreating cavalry fought • Fort Alice – Confederates disarmed the Federal garrison, ND LA M 109 NS l Oatlands Goose Creek Bridge ★ Jones’ Crossroads – The entrenched armies faced each other ★ WESTERN MARYLAND ★ 270 SO 112 734 retreating Confederates, Union troops finally occupied the town on July 12, 1863. ★ Front Royal – The Buck family entertained Lee at their home, 124 FER VINSON ST RIVER R D after a long, miserable march through the mud and rain. ★ Hagerstown – After two sharp cavalry engagements with Prettyman House 355 Dawsonville Darnestown Park V I R G I N I A ★ Leitersburg – Union cavalry attacked retreating Confederates crossed the Potomac River here. T O F FU D TT R 107 WASHINGTON ST R R Y RD W ES Edwards Ferry ★ Monterey Pass – Union cavalry attacked a retreating Confeder- LY RD ESTER M T NEBO RD 50 & UNION PURSUIT ana l NH JEF ADAMS ST EDWARDS FE RD MIDDLE LN Peerless Rockville 28 VAN BUREN ST OC ER Poolesville 189 R RD LEESBURG 81 RIV C& ★ CONFEDERATE RETREAT ★ Ball’s Bluff Higgins House Court House Square 97 OWN W Loudoun Museum WOOD LN ST NE Kernstown DA RY RD Mile Hill cost approximately 50,000 men killed, wounded or missing. Gaithersburg (Summit Hall Farm) 28 D WEST WILLARD R ★ Gettysburg – The battle that occurred here on July 1-3, 1863, 7 WHITE’ SF ER White’s Ferry TUTT LAN E Purcellville Beall-Dawson House and Stonestreet Medical Museum MONTGOMERY AVE Beallsville ★ Emmitsburg – A union supply depot and home of the Roman Catholic Daughters of Charity, who helped tend to wounded soldiers. White’s Ford WINCHESTER before the battle. Brookeville RD ★ Taneytown – Location of Meade’s headquarters in the days Glen Burnie Museum FER RY June 29, 1863, followed closely by Union infantry. M O N T G O M E R Y ED WA RD S ★ Union Mills – Confederate cavalry camped here the night of 109 Stonewall Jackson HQ 40 Comus Monocacy River Ford ★ Libertytown – On June 29, 1863, Union troops marched through To Baltimore 27 Little Bennett Regional Park 28 mented on the beauty of this town and surrounding countryside. K FREDERIC RD OLD 144 270 Point of Rocks Marriottsville Cooksville 464 Carrollton Manor L D AL R Buckeystown Park 80 rk ic, but paralyzed just now by the nearness of the rebel army.” ★ New Market – A wing of the Union army marched through here Mount Airy MO Buckeystown e sa ★ Uniontown – A New York soldier described the town as “patriot- the town while being serenaded by the division’s glee club. 40 17 Mount Olivet Cemetery between June 28 and July 1, 1863. 70 355 Monocacy National Battlefield 230 E SOUTH ST Prospect Hall . SETO N AV E 144 H B&O Railroad Station 26 New Market D CHAPEL ALLEY MAXWELL AVE COURT ST ICE ST T NS SO FE R E ALL SAINTS ST 75 Jefferson 340 67 355 W ALL SAINTS ST W SOUTH ST Back Door to Harpers Ferry 97 FREDERICK T T ER FLY L N 180 ca l P a tori GE ST DEGRAN JEF V I R G I N I A National Museum of Civil War Medicine Landon C. Burns Park 32 40 Ch ★ Thurmont – Union infantry passed by here on June 29, 1863, ★ Middleburg – Site of Union army’s left flank on Pipe Creek RECORD ST Barbara Fritchie House Union and Confederates marched by throughout the campaign. Historical Society of Frederick County E PATRICK ST Kennedy Farm W E S T Market & Patrick Streets ICK ST W PATR ★ Catoctin Furnace – Ironworks continued to operate even as Burkittsville Moler’s Crossroads S EAST ST k BU Prospect Hall L VIL UN T Cree Gettysburg and on July 7, 1863, pursuing the Confederates. City Hall Braddock Heights Crampton’s Gap North Market Street S CARROLL ST Carroll ★ Lewistown – Saw Union troops on June 28, 1863, en route to through here pursuing the Confederate army both before and after the battle. 17 140 Carroll County Farm Museum C A R R O L L 144 COUNCIL ST W CHURCH ST Rose Hill Manor Central Maryland Heritage League ST 32 26 26 Christ Reformed Church AI N 27 27 D ER cavalry officers up four ranks to general. BENTZ ST army’s large artillery reserve camped here in late June 1863. ★ Richfield – On June 28, 1863, Meade promoted three young Walkersville 70 Middletown E 3RD ST E 2ND ST Richfield 17 IL COLLEGE AVE W 2ND ST Corbit’s Charge 97 MARRIO TTS V ★ Rose Hill Manor – Home of Maryland’s first governor. The Union MARKET ST W 3RD ST ent times in 1862, 1863 and 1864. ★ Old Frederick Road (Loy’s Station) – A Union corps marched RD FREDERICK 194 40 Battle of Shepherdstown ★ Prospect Hall – On June 28, 1863, Meade replaced Hooker on the way to Gettysburg and pursued Confederate cavalry after the battle. O 140 Depot ALT Boteler’s Ford 97 Courthouse Libertytown South Mountain State Battlefield 27 31 31 550 E ET 67 UNION TOWN RD Y Gambrill State Park Fox’s Gap Rumsey Monument gaps, important during the Gettysburg and Antietam campaigns. as Commander of the Army of the Potomac. Sharpsburg Ferry Hill ★ Braddock Heights – Good views here of the South Mountain ★ Frederick – Troops from both sides occupied the town at differ- DOG STR Antietam Station 45 B&O Railroad Roundhouse Keedysville TRE G its way north, and Union cavalry passed through after the Battle at Gettysburg. Belle Boyd House ALT Washington Monument Meade’s HQ at Turner’s Gap New Windsor Woodsboro 140 M Antietam National Battlefield 40 34 31 Lewistown Battle of Boonsboro 140 84 F R E D E R I C K 15 MOUNT BRIA RD R ★ Poolesville – From here Hooker wired Gen. Henry Halleck in Greenbrier State Park Union Bridge D RD army, crossed the Potomac here June 24-25, 1863. 66 Devil’s Backbone Park Benevola Meade’s HQ ILL R SM WESTMINSTER WESTMIN STER T tion chain between the Army of the Potomac and Washington, D.C. ★ Edward’s Ferry – Most of the Union army, pursuing Lee’s 11 Jones’ Crossroads K BLAC 97 FO RS YT HE R SOUT H PO TOM AC S T ★ Manassas Junction – Site of a major Union supply depot. ★ Guilford Signal Station – A vital link in the Union communica- W A S H I N G T O N Falling Waters (C&O Canal NHP Tow Path Access Only) Battle of Falling Waters (Original Site) Antie tam Cr eek ★ UNION ADVANCE ★ 60 Uniontown UN IONT OWN RD. OLD WAS HING TON 68 11 Furnace Middleburg (Pipe Creek Left Flank) PENNSYLVANIA AVE 40 550 ES ALT D LEBURG R MIDD Old Frederick Road (Loy’s Station) C HAGERSTOWN house June 30 with Union infantry on his heels. 806 Catoctin 84 77 N O C A Battle of Wagoners Cunningham Falls State Park 27 97 NRO 65 Bi g 140 e Cre e k Pip O Williamsport Delaware Cavalry here on June 29, 1863. N South Mountain Recreation Area 832 M ★ Westminster – Stuart’s cavalry clashed with the Union’s 1st Battle of Funkstown I L CATO CT IN Williamsport (C&O Canal NHP) A T R R NA CE RD 40 Fort Frederick State Park a plan to capture Union Gen. Hooker near here. It failed. ★ Middletown – The Union army marched through the town on Thurmont HOLTER R ★ Sykesville – On June 29, 1863, Confederate cavalry hatched Soldiers at rest 194 77 56 Cherry Run during Confederate cavalry attack on June 19, 1863. Manchester (Pipe Creek Right Flank) 30 64 ASHINGT ON RD OLD W . HAGERSTOWN G ★ Cooksville – Union troops saved vitally important artillery Union Mills (Stuart Encampment) Taneytown Catoctin Mountain National Park Smithsburg Cavalry Battle 70 68 BI 194 140 15 11 Shielding the Army SPR ING almost 400 prisoners here. 97 58 40 Fairview Mountain Emmitsburg (Union Encampment) 60 Wilson’s Store RD ★ Brookeville – On June 29, 1863, Gen. J.E.B. Stuart paroled Leitersburg OUSE RD OL H HO SC MO 63 HIST NAL RD O RIC NATIO and found both Confederate sympathizers and loyal Unionists. 140 R I V E R ★ Old Rockville – Stuart occupied the town on June 28, 1863, ★ Union Mills – Stuart breakfasted here at the William Shriver Crossing the Mason and Dixon KS BLAC RD Gen. J.E.B. Stuart’s 5,000 cavalrymen crossed into Maryland here. Clear Miller’s Farm Springs 418 81 J.E.B. STUART’S CAVALRY TOUR Plumb Grove L I N E 494 GARRETT AND ALLEGANY COUNTIES ★ Rowser’s Ford (Seneca) – On the night of June 27–28, 1863, D I X O N RD 50 A N D Blue Ridge Summit (Monterey Pass) E ON ST Conoco Cre e their flags as they officially enter the “North.” 60 M A S O N 522 Western Port Hanover 16 HAN OVE 220 16 OLD Village of Stateline 116 Gettysburg 116 Rouzerville Waynesboro Oakland ★ Mason and Dixon Line – Enthusiastic Confederates unfurl Fairfield 16 gu ea ch ek the Confederates from observation by the Union Army. 70 BRIDGE ★ Shielding the Army – South Mountain, to the east, shielded Altamont Hancock Constitution Park Cresaptown 135 Fort Alice 40 OLD FRED ER I K R C D June 15, 1863, and its “Wagon Train of Misery” retreated through here after Gettysburg. Mill Clarysville Inn 219 Garrett County Visitor Center Cumberland LA ND ER RD ★ Williamsport – Confederate Army’s invasion began here on AT I ONAL RD A P P A L A C H I A Middleburg and Upperville as Lee moved north beyond the mountains. 68 Cashtown HES SO NG ★ Cavalry Screening – Opposing cavalry units clashed at Aldie, 30 N MA RKE TS T ★ CONFEDERATE ADVANCE ★ H ISTORIC N To Carlisle and Harrisburg Chambersburg (Not to Scale) Battle of 220 Folck’s 219 Manassas Junction Miserable muddy march To Brandy Station Information or Welcome Center 28 355