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Transcript
CHAPTER 16 TEST REVIEW Blockade Union strategy to close ports in the south Export Sell to other countries Border state of Maryland Close to the Confederate and Union capital Northern (Union) War strategies Southern blockade Control Mississippi River Capture Richmond, VA Called Anaconda Plan Rebels Confederate soldiers Richmond, VA Confederate Capital and its fall led to South’s defeat Yankees Union soldiers Southern (Confederate) War strategies Support from Britain and France Defensive war Attack Washington, D.C. Anaconda Plan North’s plan to gain control of Mississippi River and split the south in two cutting off supplies Casualties People killed or wounded likely to aid the south if the war was about the fight against slavery Ulysses. S. Grant Union general at Shiloh, later commander of the Union armies Mary Edwards Walker First woman army surgeon Peace Democrats Copperheads from north who argued for immediate end to fighting Rose O’Neal Greenhow Southern Spy Bounties Payments to encourage enlistments used by the North Inflation General increase in prices Emancipation Proclamation Decree freeing all enslaved people in rebel territory Jan. 1, 1863 Roles of women in war Nurses and spies Causes of disease Crowded camps and unsanitary water supplies Entrenched In a protected position Stonewall Jackson Confederate general, shot by own forces at Battle of Chancelorsville Gettysburg Address 272 words Lincoln spoke to honor soldiers at Battle of Gettysburg “Four score and seven years ago…” Ironclad ship Merrimack and the Monitor 54th Massachusetts African American regiment Frederick Douglass Abolitionist orator convinced Lincoln that European countries would be less Battle of Gettysburg July 4, 1863, Union victory Battle of Shiloh Union victory, named after a small church March to the Sea Trail of destruction led by General Sherman example of total war David Farragut Union Navy hero who captured New Orleans 13th Amendment Law Freed enslaved Americans Amnesty Act Pardoned most former Confederates and nearly all white southerners could vote and hold office again Siege of Vicksburg Union victory, lasted 47 days Reconstruction Era after the Civil War focused on how to bring the south back into the Union and status of African Americans in society Greenbacks Northern money Appomattox Court House Site of Robert E. Lee’s surrender for the South Jefferson Davis Confederate president Picket’s Charge Took place in the battle of Gettysburg with ¾ dying Habeas corpus Prisoner’s right to a trial General Beauregard Confederate commander who lost Battle of Shiloh Winfield Scott Mexican War hero with North’s war plan Battle of Antietam Bloodiest day in the Civil War
