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BEGUILING, POIGNANT, EFFERVESCENT When a young beauty whose father claims she’s been sleeping for centuries is brought to a 21stcentury sleep disorder clinic, all the patients begin to find themselves sharing a familiar fairy tale dream. Two members of the pop trio GrooveLily have collaborated with Tony Award-winning book writer Rachel Sheinkin, and the result is an intoxicating new musical that offers an unexpected twist on this favorite fairy tale. With beguiling characters, hypnotic lyrics, and a rocking score, this musical about a father, a daughter, and an unlikely suitor dives into the magical space between dreaming and waking. MAY 6 Opening Night MAY 8 Dialogue on Drama Performance MAY 11 Post-Performance Discussions MAY 12 Pride Night Party MAY 13 After Hours Party MAY 15 Post-Performance Discussions Sleeping Beauty Wakes in MAY 21 Conversation: Re-thinking the Princess Archetype MAY 26 Girls Night Out MAY 28 Open Captioned Performance JUNE 1 Dinner & Theater JUNE 4 ASL Interpreted Performance JUNE 4 Audio Described Performance Directed by Rebecca Taichman, who brought McCarter audiences her sumptuous Twelfth Night in 2009, this effervescent new musical is written by the team who created the muchacclaimed holiday hit Striking 12: book writer Rachel Sheinkin (The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee) composer Brendan Milburn, and lyricist Valerie Vigoda, both of the band GrooveLily (McCarter’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream). PRODUCTION / EMILY MANN ON SLEEPING BEAUTY WAKES Dear Patrons, Where is that extraordinary place between sleeping and waking when we often make our most profound discoveries? What are the moments when we find ourselves suddenly living life truly awake? Sleeping Beauty Wakes may be a fairy tale, but it rings beautifully true to life. It fuses the magical world of the original story with the quirky and inventive imagination of Rachel Sheinkin and the contemporary rock/pop/jazz sensibilities of composer/lyricists Brendan Milburn and Valerie Vigoda. The result is a modern fairy tale about the magic of the ordinary world. I am utterly delighted to be sharing it with McCarter’s audience. With the visually sumptuous directing of Rebecca Taichman (whose Twelfth Night had us all spellbound), it promises to be— in a very literal sense—a dream of a production. Words cannot express the gratitude I have to McCarter’s Producing Director, Mara Isaacs, for her unflagging efforts in bringing this gorgeous musical to our stage. Mara has been a champion and shepherd for Sleeping Beauty Wakes throughout its life, including its remarkable four years of development in our McCarter Lab. Mara is a trusted colleague and and great friend to me and to all of the artists who work with us, and it seems fitting at this moment to acknowledge, in this small way, the profound impact that her artistry and leadership continue to have on this theater. Thank you, Mara. Sleeping Beauty Wakes is the final production in the 2010-2011 Theater Series, but it’s not too late to subscribe for our 2011-2012 season! The upcoming season promises to be one of our most exciting to date. As The New York Times recently announced, our season includes three of the most anticipated world premieres in the country: Marina Carr’s Phaedra, Danai Gurira’s The Convert (both under my direction), and John Guare’s masterful Are You There, McPhee? (directed by Sam Buntrock, whose work you will remember from Take Flight). The season also includes Tom Stoppard’s hilarious Travesties (also directed by Buntrock) and what promises to be an elegant and inventive new exploration of the Rodgers and Hart songbook, Ten Cents a Dance (created and directed by Tony Award winner, John Doyle)—featuring an ensemble of actor/singers who double as the orchestra! Visit www.mccarter.org or call our Subscription Office at 609.258.5050 to subscribe. And please enjoy Sleeping Beauty Wakes!! All best wishes, PRODUCTION / THE COMPANY Adinah Alexander (Restless Leg Syndrome) Broadway: Original cast member of Wicked, Wedding Singer, Parade, Urban Cowboy. Off-Broadway: Recent credits include the critically acclaimed Adding Machine, Two Rooms by Lee Blessing and Janis Joplin in Love Janis. Regional: TOTS tours of Sound of Music and White Christmas, Jack's Mother in Into the Woods, Miss Hannigan in Annie at CMT, Golde in Fiddler at the Fulton Opera House, Mme. Thenardier in Les Misérables at The Pioneer Theatre, Mama Rose in Gypsy at Sundance, Rosalie in Carnival, and Frau Schmidt in The Sound of Music. Plays include Dirty Blonde, The Search for Signs of Intelligent Life in the Universe by Lily Tomlin, Eleemosynary, Danny and The Deep Blue Sea, All in the Timing. TV: Nurse Jackie, Law and Order, and Lights Out. Jimmy Ray Bennett (Apnea) Jimmy Ray Bennett is a founding member of the off-Broadway cult hit, The Nuclear Family as well as The Extended Family on the Sundance Film Channel and just completed successful runs of the former in Boston, Miami, and at The Groundlings in Los Angeles. Credits include The Daily Show, White’s Lies with Betty Buckley, The Smoking Gun, Damn Yankees with Sean Hayes, Sundance TV Lab, Broadway Three Generations at the Kennedy Center, and Fully Committed all over. A member of the Dramatist Guild and WGA, current projects are Walker in Bablyon, the new book for 1930’s Fine and Dandy, and just wrapped on a pilot with CBS. Winner, 2006 World Domination Improv Tournament; loser, 2007. Steve Judkins (Sleepwalker) Steve Judkins hails from Australia where he appeared in The New Rocky Horror Show, West Side Story, Bad Boy Johnny, The Prophets of Doom, Shout – The Legend of the Wild One, Billy Elliot, Jekyll and Hyde and on TV in Water Rats, Big Sky and All Saints. Steve’s UK credits include Macbeth, The Tempest (Edinburgh Festival); Notre Dame De Paris (West End); The Full Monty (West End); and Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (UK Tour). Steve toured the US in Spirit of Broadway and Broadway’s Christmas Spectacular, as well as playing Curly in Oklahoma (Las Vegas). Steve recently appeared in a guest role in the TV series Are We There Yet? (TBS Network). Kecia Lewis-Evans (Doctor) Broadway: Chicago, The Drowsy Chaperone, Once on This Island, Ain’t Misbehavin’, The Gospel at Colonus, Big River, Dreamgirls. Off-Broadway: Dessa Rose (Drama Desk nominee), Once on This Island, From the Mississippi Delta. Regional: Dreamgirls (Ovation Award winner), Polk County (Bay Area Outer Critics Circle Award winner), Smokey Joe’s Cafe, The King and I, South Pacific, The Sound of Music, Shrek. TV: Law & Order, Kate Brasher, Crossing Jordan, The Hughleys. Favorite role: Simon’s mommy. Kecia made her Carnegie Hall debut this past November in the gospel version of Handel’s Messiah, Too Hot to Handel. Bryce Ryness (Orderly) Bryce Ryness is so happy to be alive. Commonly known for his Drama Desk-nominated portrayal of Woof in the Tony Awardwinning revival of HAIR, he most recently thrilled audiences as Maffio in the world premiere of Dangerous Beauty at the Pasadena Playhouse. In New York, he was also seen in Legally Blonde (Aaron, u/s Emmett). Off-Broadway: See Rock City & Other Destinations (Transport Group), HAIR (Public Theater), and Crossing Brooklyn (Transport Group). In Los Angeles, he garnered an Ovation nomination for his portrayal of Floyd in the LA premiere of Floyd Collins. He’s appeared in Leap of Faith at the Ahmanson and Camelot at the Hollywood Bowl. In 2006, Bryce toured the country as Roger in the 10th Anniversary National Tour of Rent. Bob Stillman (King) Bob Stillman was seen most recently on Broadway as George Gould Strong in the musical Grey Gardens. He has been nominated twice for Tony Awards, once as an actor (Claudia Shear's Dirty Blonde) and once as a songwriter (Urban Cowboy: The Musical). He has played Molina opposite Vanessa Williams in Kiss of the Spider Woman, and was featured in Tommy Tune's Grand Hotel. Off-Broadway: Hello Again (Transport Group 2011, Lincoln Center 1994), Saturn Returns (Public Theater), As You Like It (NYSF), The Last Session. Regional: Dirty Blonde (Jefferson Award, Chicago), 33 Variations, Souvenir, Candide (Jefferson Award nomination, Chicago). Proud graduate of Princeton University. Aspen Vincent (Beauty) Aspen Vincent is a veteran of both the stage and recording studio, having been a professional actress, singer, and voice-over artist since childhood. She has played arenas across the globe as Meat Loaf's duet partner on several world tours,\and starred in the documentary Meat Loaf – To Hell and Back. Stage credits include: Broadway: American Idiot (Swing, Understudy – Extraordinary Girl). First National Tour: Dirty Dancing (Lead Vocalist, Understudy – Baby). Las Vegas: We Will Rock You (Scaramouche). Regional: West Side Story (Maria), Grease (Sandy), Once Upon A Mattress (Winnifred), Little Women (Jo March). Voice-overs: As Told by Ginger (Dodie), Rugrats, Everquest II, Cover Girl, Disneyland, Iams, Chevrolet, Petco, Kodak, American Airlines, Burger King, Ringling Brother’s Circus, Disney on Ice, and Sesame Street Live. Donna Vivino (Night Terrors) Donna Vivino is a New Jersey native making her McCarter debut with Sleeping Beauty Wakes. Donna recently starred as Elphaba on the first national tour of Wicked. She made her Broadway debut in Les Misérables, originating the role of Young Cosette, and can be heard on the original Broadway cast recording. Other Broadway experience includesHairspray (Shelley), Saturday Night Fever, and Martin Short: Fame Becomes Me. Donna is also familiar to television, with her role as Heather Dante in the popular HBO series The Sopranos. Other television experience includes All My Children (young Erica Kane) and Late Show with David Letterman. Donna earned her BA in English and Theatre at Barnard College. PRODUCTION / THE CREATIVE TEAM Rachel Sheinkin (Book) Broadway: The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee (Tony Award, Drama Desk Award). Off-Broadway: Striking 12 (also with Milburn-Vigoda, Lucille Lortel nomination). Offoff-Broadway: Serenade. Regional: Little House on the Prairie (Guthrie, national tour); Sleeping Beauty Wakes (Deaf West/Center Theatre Group, Los Angeles Ovation Award). London: Blood Drive. Residencies, fellowships, commissions include: McCarter Theatre, Eugene O’Neill National Theater Center, Baryshnikov Dance Foundation, MacDowell Colony, Manhattan Theatre Club, Playwrights Horizons. Rachel is a volunteer mentor for TDF’s Open Doors program, a visiting instructor at Yale School of Drama, and an adjunct faculty member of NYU’s Graduate Musical Theater Writing Program. Brendan Milburn (Music) and Valerie Vigoda (Lyrics) They have been writing songs together for 17 years, first for their band GrooveLily, and more recently for musical theater and film. Their work includes two musicals written with librettist Rachel Sheinkin: Striking 12 (off-Broadway and regional, dir. Ted Sperling) and Sleeping Beauty Wakes (Center Theatre Group, Deaf West, McCarter, La Jolla Playhouse). Other work: Wheelhouse (TheatreWorks), Toy Story: The Musical (Disney), Long Story Short (Pittsburgh City Theatre, TheatreWorks, San Diego Rep), Tina Landau's A Midsummer Night’s Dream (McCarter/Paper Mill Playhouse), and Ernest Shackleton Loves Me (TheatreWorks/La Jolla Playhouse). Songs in four films about Tinker Bell (Disney). Jonathan Larson Award (2006 and 2008), ASCAP Foundation Richard Rodgers New Horizons Award (2009). Their proudest production is their five-year old son, Mose. Rebecca Taichman (Director) Off-Broadway: The Scene (Second Stage, starring Tony Shalhoub and Patricia Heaton); Menopausal Gentleman (The Ohio Theatre, Special Citation Obie Award). Regional: She Loves Me (OSF); Cymbeline, Twelfth Night, Taming of the Shrew (Shakespeare Theater); Twelfth Night (McCarter Theatre); At Home at the Zoo (ACT); Dead Man’s Cell Phone (Woolly Mammoth, world premiere); The Velvet Sky (world premiere); The Clean House (2006 Helen Hayes Award Outstanding Resident Play); The Evildoers (Yale Rep, world premiere); Iphigeneia at Aulis; Mauritius (Huntington Theatre, world premiere); The Scene (The Humana Festival, world premiere); The Diary of Anne Frank (winner of three Helen Hayes awards); A Body of Water (Round House Theatre); The Green Violin (The Prince Music Theatre, 2003 Barrymore Award for Outstanding Direction of a Musical); Swimming in March (The Market Theater); The People vs. The God of Vengeance (The Theatre Offensive). Ms. Taichman is an instructor at The O’Neill National Theater Institute, MIT, Yale University, and the University of Maryland. She is a TCG New Generations Grant Recipient with Woolly Mammoth, Drama League Directing Fellowship, and a Yale School of Drama graduate. James Sampliner (Music Director/Orchestrations) James Sampliner started as the music director of Williamstown Theatre Festival’s late night cabaret series, then conducted Tonight at 8:30, Where’s Charley?, and The Threepenny Opera. Broadway: Never Gonna Dance, BKLYN: The Musical, The Wedding Singer, Legally Blonde (conductor and arranger). Mr. Sampliner supervised the Olivier Award-winning West End production and US national tour of Legally Blonde for the last two years. Recordings include cast albums of the above and At The Corner of Broadway and Soul, with Billy Porter. Off-Broadway: Radiant Baby, The Mistress Cycle, Ghetto Superstar. As an arranger/cowriter, he has co-written two new African-American revues: Being Alive (music of Stephen Sondheim) and The Soul of Rodgers (music of Richard Rodgers). Readings he has recently been involved with include Heading East with B.D. Wong and Jawbreaker. Doug Varone (Choreography) Doug Varone choreographs/directs in dance, theater, and opera. His renowned company, Doug Varone and Dancers, has performed in over 100 cities in 45 states across the U.S. and in Europe, Asia, Canada, and South America. Opera credits: new productions of Le Sacre du Printemps, Les Troyens, Salome, An American Tragedy at The Metropolitan Opera; Orfée et Eurydice, II Barbiere di Siviglia for Opera Colorado; Faust, Cenerentola, Ricky Ian Gordon’s The Grapes of Wrath for Minnesota Opera; among others. Theater credits: choreography for Broadway, Baltimore's Center Stage, Yale Rep, Walnut Street Theatre, McCarter Theatre, Music Theater Group, and The Vineyard Theatre. Honors include a Guggenheim Fellowship, a 2006 OBIE Award (Ricky Ian Gordon’s Orpheus and Euridice at Lincoln Center), and two New York Dance and Performance Awards (BESSIES). Riccardo Hernandez (Set Design) Broadway: Caroline, or Change (Olivier, Evening Standard Awards Best Musical, London); Topdog/Underdog; Elaine Stritch at Liberty; Noise/Funk; The Tempest; Parade (Tony, Drama Desk nominations); Bells Are Ringing. Recent: Il Postino (LA Opera, Theater an der Wien, Vienna); Appomattox (San Francisco Opera); Let Me Down Easy (Second Stage, PBS Great Performances); Lost Highway (London’s English National Opera/Young Vic); Offices, Almost an Evening (Atlantic Theater); The Seagull (A.R.T.); Julius Caesar (A.R.T, Festival Automne Paris). NYSF/Public Theater: Mother Courage, Stuff Happens, One Flea Spare, The America Play, among others. Over 200 productions across US/Internationally: A.R.T, Guthrie, Goodman, Lyric Opera of Chicago, NYC Opera, London’s National Theater, Old Vic, Royal Court, Chatelet Opera, Avignon Festival, Centre Dramatique Orleans, Oslo, Tokyo, and Hong Kong. Yale School of Drama. Princeton University Visiting Lecturer. Miranda Hoffman (Costume Design) New York: Well (Broadway); Stunning (Lincoln Center Theater); Beauty of the Father (Manhattan Theatre Club); Satellites, Well (Public Theater); Essential Self Defense, Spatter Pattern, She Stoops to Comedy (Playwrights Horizons); Oedipus at Palm Springs (NYTW); Landscape of the Body (Signature Theater); Othello (Theater for a New Audience). Regional: Cymbeline, Twelfth Night, Taming of the Shrew (Shakespeare Theatre); She Loves Me (OSF); Let There Be Love (Center Stage); Romance (A.R.T.); Bus Stop, Mauritius, Civil War Christmas (Huntington Theatre); Uncle Vanya, Titus Andronicus (The Court Theatre); Godspell (Papermill); Betrayal (Yale Rep). Opera: La Voix Humaine, Portrait de Manon (Glimmerglass); Portrait de Manon (Gran Teatre del Liceu, Barcelona). Helen Hayes nominee, Henry Hewes American Theater Wing nominee, NEA/TCG Career Development Grant Recipient. Yale School of Drama graduate. Christopher Akerlind (Lighting Design) McCarter: Twelfth Night, Mirandolina, Changes of Heart, The Triumph of Love. Broadway: Top Girls, 110 in the Shade (Tony nomination), Talk Radio, Shining City, Awake and Sing (Tony nomination), Well, Rabbit Hole, A Touch of the Poet, In My Life, The Light in the Piazza (Tony, Drama Desk, Outer Critics Circle Awards), Reckless, The Tale of the Allergist’s Wife, Seven Guitars (Tony nomination), and The Piano Lesson, among others. Recent credits include: Ariadne auf Naxos (Opera Nationale de Bordeaux), Martha Clarke’s Garden of Earthly Delights (2008 revival), Anne Bogart’s production of I Capuleti e i Montecchi (Glimmerglass), the premiere of Philip Glass’ Appomattox (San Francisco Opera), and Kafeneion (Athens/Epidaurus Festival). Awards: OBIE for Sustained Excellence; Michael Merritt Award for Design & Collaboration. Leon Rothenberg (Sound Design) McCarter: Herringbone. Broadway: Joe Turner’s Come and Gone (Tony nomination), Impressionism. New York/off-Broadway: Timon of Athens (Public Theater), Play Dead (Players Theater), On The Levee (LCT3), Encores: Anyone Can Whistle (NYCC), Diagnosis of a Faun (La mama), Fall For Dance (2008-Present), and others. Recent designs around the country include A Midsummer Night’s Dream (La Jolla), Year of Magical Thinking (Intiman), as well as designs at the Kasser Theater, REDCAT, Canon, and others. For Cirque du Soleil, Leon designed Kooza, currently in Japan, and Wintuk in NYC. Film credits include My Roommate Was a Psychopath, Magnetic Sleep, Terrace 49, and others. Peter Nigrini (Projection Design) Broadway: Fela!, 9 to 5: The Musical, and Say Goodnight Gracie. Other designs include: Grace Jones Hurricane Tour; Der Ferne Klang (Bard Summerscape); Haroun and the Sea of Stories (City Opera); Blind Date (Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance); The Elaborate Entrance of Chad Deity (2nd Stage); Fetch Clay, Make Man (McCarter Theatre); The Orphan of Zhao (Lincoln Center Festival); Sweet Bird of Youth (Williamstown); Dido and Aeneas (Handel Haydn Society); Biro (Public Theater); Wings (Second Stage); No Dice (Nature Theater of Oklahoma, 2008 Obie Award); Romeo and Juliet (Salzburger Festspiele); and Life and Times, Epiode 1&2 (Burgtheater, Vienna), among others. He was also the designer on Becoming Helen Keller (PBS American Masters), the London production of Fela!, and Autumn Sonata (Yale Rep). PRODUCTION / INTERVIEW WITH RACHEL SHEINKIN McCarter will close the 2010-2011 season with a vibrant new musical, Sleeping Beauty Wakes. When a strange man brings a sleeping girl to a modern day sleep clinic, her presence there haunts those she encounters, and at night they find themselves drawn in to a common dream world. McCarter audiences will remember composer and lyricists Brendan Milburn and Valerie Vigoda from A Midsummer Night’s Dream, but this is Tony-winning book writer Rachel Sheinkin’s (Striking 12, The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee) first McCarter production. Literary Manager Carrie Hughes spoke with her about writing Sleeping Beauty Wakes. Carrie Hughes: How did you come to collaborate with Brendan and Valerie? Rachel Sheinkin: Brendan and Valerie gave a concert at NYU, where I was studying musical theater writing, and Brendan mentioned to Sarah Schlesinger, the program chair, that they wanted to write a musical for their band GrooveLily to perform, but weren’t yet sure how to approach structuring a narrative. Sarah, in turn, mentioned it to me and said, ―Check out their music online, you might like it.‖ Well, of course I loved it. I wasn’t really planning on approaching them right away, but signed up for their newsletter. Howeve r, Valerie is so good at monitoring her newsletter that she immediately wrote and said, ―Who are you? How’d you hear of us?‖ Their music suggested the idea for Striking 12 pretty quickly. I pitched it to them and we were off. Striking 12 has, at its core, an adaptation of The Little Match Girl and when someone from Deaf West Theatre saw our presentation, they thought a similar style of storytelling would work well for them, and they commissioned a fairy tale from the three of us. That was the start of Sleeping Beauty Wakes. CH: When you were commissioned to adapt a fairy tale, what made you pick Sleeping Beauty? RS: I think the three of us were drawn to it for different reasons. I was initially fascinated simply by the story of someone who wanted to wake up and couldn’t. A trauma puts a girl to sleep and she needs some sort of jolt to break her out of it. That felt v ery real and personal to me. Brendan and Valerie had a different way in; when we started they were about to become parents for the first time. So when they encountered Sleeping Beauty, the idea of this King and Queen who had everything in the world but could not have a child really hit them. That became our initial way in, through the parents who, once they have their daughter, try to protect her from every threat. I think where we’re finding the themes meet is around issues of control, wanting it, not having, losing it. A lot of the characters in Sleeping Beauty Wakes have put something of themselves to sleep in response to what feels out of control in their lives. How do you live awake in a world of risk, and how do you let your kids live awake in a world of risk? That’s become a central question. CH: What do you think it is about fairy tales that lends them to adaptation in general and particularly theatrical adaptation? RS: They’re full of big, irrational acts and big emotions and there’s so much room to project your own issues. They’re a good match for musicals, because neither is inherently naturalistic. They open up worlds of magic and beauty and terror. They also transcend psychology, if you let them. CH: This is the second production of Sleeping Beauty Wakes, after the Los Angeles premiere in 2007, and you’ve been working on it pretty steadily since then. How has the story evolved? RS: In so many ways. We’ve been shedding layers (for example, there used to be a chorus of the world’s great sleepers, like Rip Van Winkle and Lao Tsu) and coming to focus on central themes. That’s given us space to know our characters better. As we’ve worked, the story has become more and more grounded in the sleep disorder clinic, in the people and events there, and less about the original fairy tale. It’s also changing a lot in tone. It’s a tricky mix of tones, admittedly. This is Sleeping Beauty in a sleep disorder clinic, after all, which is to say, it’s a comedy! But it deals with some painful issues, like time mov ing forward out of our control. We care that it has humor and energetic music that gets in your body, but we don’t want to sacrifice substance for silliness. Certainly [McCarter Producing Director] Mara Isaacs and [Artistic Director] Emily Mann, along with Rebecca Taichman, our director, have encouraged us to move always toward what’s real. They’ve wholeheartedly embraced this project and given us the support to find the right balance. I’ve learned a lot about what a passionate producer can do for a piece; without Mara Isaacs’ gentle but committed pushing, I have a feeling this musical itself might have gone into slumber. McCarter is gently coaxing us awake. PRODUCTION / ABOUT BRENDAN MILBURN AND VALERIE VIGODA Sleeping Beauty Wakes lyricist and composer Valerie Vigoda and Brendan Milburn are no strangers to Princeton or McCarter Theatre. Two-thirds of the jazz-rock band GrooveLily, which Michael Miller of The State called ―one of the most eclectic and engaging musical groups in America,‖ this husband-wife team has performed at McCarter many times over the last few years. A classically trained violinist, Val explored different musical styles in college at Princeton University and rocks out on her electric violin. Brendan, who is also a record producer and music arranger, joins her on the keyboard. You may remember their first appearance in the Matthews Theatre when they, along with GrooveLily’s third member, drummer Gene Lewin, composed music for and performed in A Midsummer Night’s Dream. The couple has been composing and writing original works elsewhere that have met with great success. In 2006, their own concert-musical, Striking 12, created with Rachel Sheinkin, premiered in New York. In his review for The New York Times, Charles Isherwood wrote that ―the music is rhythmic pop founded on a rich vein of melody, with Ms. Vigoda’s electric violin adding a distinctive note to the clean but potent arrangements.‖ Long Story Short, a musical adaptation of David Shulner’s An Infinite Ache commissioned by City Theatre of Pittsburgh, premiered in 2009. Recently, the pair has been working on Ernest Shackleton Loves Me, a 1-woman fever-dream musical for TheatreWorks and La Jolla Playhouse, and with Disney on Toy Story: the Musical. We look forward to welcoming them back to McCarter this spring! –Emilia LaPenta PRODUCTION / CALENDAR SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY APR 29 APR 30 8:00 pm 8:00pm MAY 1 MAY 2 MAY 3 7:30 pm MAY 4 MAY 5 MAY 6 MAY 7 7:30 pm 7:30pm 8:00 pm 3:00 pm Opening Night 2:00 pm 8:00 pm MAY 8 MAY 9 MAY 10 MAY 11 7:30 pm 2:00 pm 7:30 pm Dialogue on Drama Performance PostPerformance Discussion MAY 15 MAY 16 MAY 17 7:30 pm 2:00pm Post- MAY 18 7:30 pm MAY 12 MAY 13 7:30 pm 8:00pmAfter Pride Night Hours Party Party MAY 14 3:00 pm 8:00 pm MAY 19 7:30 pm MAY 20 7:30 pm MAY 21 3:00 pm 8:00 pm Performance Discussion 7:30pm MAY 22 MAY 23 MAY 24 7:30 pm 2:00pm MAY 25 7:30 pm MAY 26 7:30 pm MAY 27 7:30 pm MAY 28 3:00 pm Open Captioned Performance 8:00 pm MAY 29 2:00pm 7:30pm JUNE 5 2:00pm MAY 30 MAY 31 7:30 pm JUNE 1 7:30 pm Dinner & Theater JUNE 2 7:30 pm JUNE 3 7:30 pm JUNE 4 3:00 pm ASL Interpreted & Audio Described Performance 8:00 pm CONTEXT / THE SLEEP CYCLE In 1937 three scientists identified five stages of sleep that make up the sleep cycle. In a normal night’s sleep we usually go through three or four of these cycles. 1. Stage one is the transition from wakefulness to sleep. It is a light slee p: subject can be awoken easily and may experience muscle contractions. 2. Eye movement stops and brain waves become slower, although there are occasional bursts of rapid waves called sleep spindles. Sleep spindles are waves of brain activity during sleep that are thought to be registering an attempt to block brain signals caused by external stimuli from traveling and disturbing sleep. 3. Deep sleep begins in stage three. Extremely slow delta waves appear, interspersed with smaller, faster waves. 4. Continued state of deep sleep. Subject is difficult to wake and groggy or disoriented if awoken. Characterized by almost exclusive delta waves. Deep sleep Deep sleep occurs in stage 3 and 4. In deep sleep there is no eye movement or muscle activity and this is usually when people experience night terrors or sleep walk. 5. REM: Rapid Eye Movement—REM is the fifth stage of sleep when breathing is rapid and irregular, eyes jerk, heart rate increases, blood pressure rises, and limbs are temporarily paralyzed. It is during REM sleep that vivid dreams occur. Famous Sleepers It’s rumored that Leonardo da Vinci only slept 15 minutes once every two hours. Napoleon Bonaparte, a man with a specific sleep routine and a fan of naps, gave this prescription for sleep: ―six hours of sleep for a man, seven for a woman, and eight for a fool.‖ In 1819 Washington Irving published a book about the fictional Rip Van Winkle who took a nap that lasted twenty years. Hans Christian Andersen’s popular tale, The Princess and the Pea, tells the story of a young girl who is a very sensitive sleeper. Harriet Tubman was believed to suffer from narcolepsy. CONTEXT / THEORIES OF SLEEP, A TIMELINE The Ancient Greeks believed in Hypnos, a minor god who is the personification of sleep. The twin brother of death (Thanatos) and the son of Night, he was considered a friend of mortals who was a healer of the body and mind. Alcmaeon, a Greek physician from the sixth century B.C., proposed the first documented theory of sleep. He theorized that sleep was a loss of consciousness when blood drained from vessels on the surface of the body. Around 350 B.C. Aristotle wrote On Sleep and Sleeplessness. He believed that sleep was the result of vapors which rose from the stomach to the heart during digestion. The sleeping pattern of peasants in medieval Europe was fairly unique and is referred to now as segmented sleep. One night’s sleep was divided by a period of semi-conscious wakefulness (the two segments were called first sleep and second sleep) during which time people often prayed or would interpret dreams that were more vivid between sleeps then in the morning. Shakespeare often wrote about sleep, dreams, and nightmares. The Elizabethans thought that sleep was the opposite of being awake and often compared it to deat h. O sleep! O gentle sleep! Nature’s soft nurse. (Henry IV) In 1749, David Hartley published his theory of the Doctrine of Vibrations which states that we are made up of moving particles that must eventually come to rest. Sleep is necessary, but not positive, and oversleeping was considered a sign of sloth and low intelligence. Robert MacNish wrote the influential The Philosophy of Sleep in 1830 and claimed that sleep ―is the intermediate state between wakefulness and death‖ and, further, that ―sleep is temporary metaphysical death.‖ Narcolepsy was first identified as a chronic neurological condition in 1880 by JeanBaptiste Edouard Gelineau who observed patients who fell asleep uncontrollably at strange times during the day. The first sleeping pill, barbital, appeared on the market in 1903 and was popular with insomniacs and people plagued with anxiety. n the beginning of the twentieth century, French scientist Claparède proposed that sleep is a reaction de disinterest, or a loss of interest in the external world. Leading sleep researcher Nathaniel Kleitman opened the world’s first sleep laboratory at the University of Chicago in 1925. His book, Sleep and Wakefulness, was published in 1939. Hans Berger documented the first recording of electrical activity along the scalp (EEGs) in 1929, marking a turning point in sleep research. The five stages of sleep were identified by Alfred Loomis, E. Newton Harvey, and Garret Hobart in 1937. Eugene Aserinsky, an advisee of Kleitman, discovered REM sleep in 1953, after observing the eye movements in his son, who he watched in the sleep lab. Another of Kleitman’s student’s, William C. Dement, established that sleep is cyclical in 1954. Stanford University opened the first sleep research center in 1970. There are currently at least four commonly accepted theories of sleep: adaptive (sleep is a survival function, developed to keep animals safe during the night when they are most vulnerable), energy conservation (sleep reduces our energy demand, especially when it is least practical to get food), restorative (sleep is an opportunity for our body to be repaired and rejuvenated), and brain plasticity (sleep plays a critical role in brain development). Sources: Discovery Healthy Harvard Medical School Division of Sleep Medicine: Healthy Sleep Interactive Timeline CONTEXT / DREAMS We experience a dream as real because it is real … The miracle is how, without any help from the sense organs, the brain replicated in the dream all the sensory information that creates the world we live in when we are awake. -William Dement Just as no one completely understands why we sleep or what exactly happens while we sleep, the world of dreams is similarly a mystery. There’s much disagreement about the purpose of dreams: are they random firings of the synapses, exercises for our brain somehow related to memory, or a window into our psyches? To read more about different theories and some of the science behind dreams, visit some of these great links: Discovery Health: On Dreams and Dreaming Dream Library The Science of Dreaming Dreaming is, above all, a time when the unheard parts of ourselves are allowed to speak. -Deirdre Barrett Dreams and Fairytales (Excerpted from Psychology and Fairy Tales by Carrie Hughes) Psychoanalysts have turned to fairy tales in an effort to understand the human mind. Freud suspected that dreams and fairy tales stem from the same place, and the relaxation of inhibition that occurs in the dream state is also true of many story tellers. F airy tales are inextricably linked to the work of Carl Jung who believed that all human beings share a ―collective unconscious‖ which is revealed through archetypes found in ample evidence in fairy tales. Jung’s disciples have gone on to interpret fairy tales as lives in miniature, suggesting, for example, that each character within a tale may represent an aspect of personality. CONTEXT / GLOSSARY Bobbin: cylinder on which wire, thread, film, or yarn is wound. Cataplexy: rare disease that frequently affects those with narcolepsy, characterized by sudden muscle weakness ranging from slackening to total collapse, often triggered by emotions. During an episode, the patient remains conscious, but is unable to speak. Cerebral Cortex: outer layer of the brain that plays a key role in memory, attention, perceptual awareness, thought, language, and consciousness. CPAP Mask: mask used in a certain type of breathing therapy (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) which treats sleep apnea. Delta Wave: high amplitude brain wave usually associated with the deepest stage of sleep. Didgeridoo: wind instrument developed by indigenous Australians. In 2005, the British Medical Journal published a study that suggested that playing the didgeridoo reduced snoring and sleep apnea by strengthening muscles in the upper airway. The didgeridoo is also used is sound therapy and sound healing. EEG (electroencephalography): recording of the brain’s spontaneous electrical activity over a short period of time as recorded by electrodes placed on the scalp. Used in various epilepsy tests and to monitor brain function in intensive care units, an EEG can also show whether a person is awake, asleep, or anesthetized. Electrodes: conductor through which an electric current is passed (from metal to nonmetal in electrical circuit). Flotsam: floating wreckage of a ship and its cargo. Jetsam: part of a ship/cargo that is jettisoned overboard in times of distress to lighten the load. Lute: string instrument popular during the Renaissance and Baroque eras. Modafonil: drug used to treat excessive sleepiness caused by narcolepsy and also to treat other disorders such as sleep apnea (sometimes called a wakefulness promoting agent). Narcolepsy: neurological disorder caused by the brain’s inability to regulate sleep-wake cycles normally. Symptoms include excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy. Other symptoms include hypnogogic hallucinations (during transition from wakefulness to sleep, the patient has bizarre, often frightening dream-like experiences that incorporate his or her real environment) and sleep paralysis. http://www.sleepfoundation.org/article/ sleep-related-problems/narcolepsy-and-sleep Night Eating: disorder characterized by overeating at night paired with anxiety and insomnia. (There is also a condition called Nocturnal Sleep-Related Eating Disorder in which a patient consumes food in an unconscious or semi-conscious state, while sleepwalking, for example, and is unaware of having done so). Night Terrors: sleeping disorder that occurs during non-rapid eye movement sleep where the patient is terrified and temporary unable to regain full consciousness. Night terrors are most common in children, although adults may experience them (often after a traumatic experience). http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency /article/000809.htm Orderly: hospital attendant who assists medical and nursing staff with various routine duties and interventions that pose no risk to the patient. Post-traumatic Aphasia: cognitive disorder that results in impaired ability to express or comprehend written and verbal language. Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS): neurological sensorimotor disorder which causes an unpleasant tingling or tugging sensation in the legs. Symptoms usually get worse at night and interfere with a person’s ability to sleep. Sleep Apnea: disorder in which breathing is interrupted during sleep. With obstructive sleep apnea, muscles in the back of the throat fail to keep airways open. With central sleep apnea (much less common), the brain fails to control breathing during sleep. Sleepwalking: behavior disorder which originates in deep sleep and results in walking or performing other complex behaviors during sleep (such as sitting up in bed, talking, etc). Spindle: device to spin fibers into thread. (Also, sleep spindles, see Sleep Cycle Stage 2). Treadle: pedal operated by the foot for circular drive (such as on a sewing machine). Valerian: flowering plant whose root is used in tea or capsules and is thought to hav e a sedative effect. CONTEXT / SLEEPING BEAUTY WAKES: ADDITIONAL RESOURCES Birbiglia, Mike. Sleepwalk With Me. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2010. Hayes, Bill. Sleep Demons: An Insomniac’s Memoir. New York: Washington Square Press, 2001. Jouvet, Michel. The Paradox of Sleep: The Story of Dreaming. Translated by Laurence Garey. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999. Lavie, Peretz. The Enchanted World of Sleep. Translated by Anthony Berris. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996. Macnish, Robert. The Philosophy of Sleep. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1834. Morrisroe, Patricia. Wide Awake: A Memoir of Insomnia. New York: Spiegel & Grau, 2010. Rock, Andrea. The Mind at Night. New York: Basic Books, 2004. Discovery Health, How Sleep Works DSM Harvard Medical School Division of Sleep Medicine: Healthy Sleep Interactive Timeline National Sleep Foundation Night Terrors PBS: The Secret Life of the Brain Sleep Association Sleep Education Blog EVENTS / DIALOGUE ON DRAMA: A CONVERSATION WITH JAMES SAMPLINER Sunday, May 8th Directly following the 2pm performance; approximate start time 4:30 pm Free and open to the public Dialogue on Drama is an in-depth post-show discussion that offers audiences a window into the process and artistry necessary to bring a play to life. Join orchestrator and musical director James Sampliner for a discussion about the engrossing and ingenious music of Sleeping Beauty Wakes. James will speak about how music reveals character, enhances thematic threads, and serves as a unique and powerful story-telling tool. As both orchestrator and musical director of Sleeping Beauty Wakes, James brings unparalleled knowledge of and passion for the musical world of this production. Don’t miss this opportunity to hear him discuss the process of bringing this gorgeous new musical to life. EVENTS / SLEEPING BEAUTY WAKES IN CONVERSATION: RE-IMAGINING THE PRINCESS ARCHETYPE Saturday, May 21st Directly following the 3pm performance; approximate start time 5:00 pm Free and open the public McCarter Theatre invites you to join us on Saturday, May 21st after the 3pm performance of Sleeping Beauty Wakes for an intimate and engaging discussion about the role of the princess archetype in contemporary culture and performance. This panel of world-renowned scholars in the field of musical theatre, children’s literature, and folklore will use McCarter’s production of Sleeping Beauty Wakes as a jumping off point for a discussion of historical traditions and contemporary re -imaginings of princesses in art and literature. Featuring: Dr. Ken Cerniglia – Literary Manager for Disney Theatricals; Developmental dramaturg for more than forty plays and musicals with Disney including The Little Mermaid and Peter and the Starcatcher. Dr. Andrea Immel – Head Curator of the Cotsen Children’s Literature Collection at Princeton University; editor of The Cambridge Companion to Children’s Literature. Dr. Helen Pilinovsky – Folklorist and fairy tale scholar; frequent contributor to Marvels and Tales, Journal of Mythic Arts, and Cabinet de Fes. Dr. Stacy Wolf – Associate Professor of Theatre at Princeton University; award-winning author of Changed for Good: A Feminist History of the Broadway Musical. The McCarter ―In Conversation‖ Series consists of symposium -style discussions among leading artists, scholars, and other public figures that foster cross -disciplinary exploration of big questions and concepts in McCarter’s plays. The Spring 2011 ―In Conversation‖ Series is co -sponsored by Princeton University’s Program in Gender and Sexuality Studies. Ticket holders to the 7pm performance on May 21st are encouraged to attend this panel discussion as a pre-show enhancement event! Explore with us: Why is the archetype of the fairy tale princess still so powerful and prevalent in contemporary U.S. culture? How have traditional images of the fairy tale princess been re-imagined through performance? Can the idea of the princess be reclaimed as a feminist archetype? How do power, privilege, beauty, and authority intersect in our understanding of the princess archetype? EVENTS / POST-SHOW DISCUSSIONS Post-Show Discussions at McCarter are highly interactive audience-based conversations facilitated by an artist from the production. These discussions focus on a range of topics including how artistic choices were made for the production, background information on the play, and reflections and questions from audience members. Post-Show Discussions for Sleeping Beauty Wakes will take place: May 11, after the 8pm performance May 15, after the 2pm performance EVENTS / SOCIAL EVENTS NO TIME TO PLAN YOUR OWN EVENT? SIGN UP FOR ONE OF OUR ALL-INCLUSIVE PARTY PACKAGES: Pride Night Thu, May 12 – 6pm Before the show, mingle with other LGBT and gay- friendly theatergoers at the party that always satisfies! After Hours Fri, May 13 – 8pm After the show, the lights come up on McCarter’s After Hours Party! Dance the night a way to your favorite hits from yesterday and today. *NEW pre-show cocktail hour starting at 7PM! FREE drinks for party package subscribers and discounted drinks for single party patrons! Dinner & Theater Wed, June 1, 2011 Dine on an all-inclusive three-course chef tasting menu before the show at Mediterra GIRLS NIGHT OUT! Kick off your holiday weekend by pampering yourself with a Girls Night Out at McCarter! Enjoy a Taste of Princeton, First Drink on us, Door Prizes, Hand and Chair Massages, Goodie Bags and a humorous NEW MUSICAL all for only $40! Thursday May 26 5:30pm West Lobby, Matthew Theatre 7:30pm Performance, Berlind Theatre Contact the Ticket Office 609-258-2787 EDUCATORS / CORE CURRICULUM STANDARDS According to the NJ Department of Education, ―experience with and knowledge of the arts is a vital part of a complete education.‖ Our production of Sleeping Beauty Wakes and the activities outlined in this guide are designed to enrich your students’ education by addressing the following specific Core Curriculum Content Standards for Visual and Performing Arts: 1.1 The Creative Process: All students will demonstrate an understanding of the elements and principles that govern the creation of works of art in dance, music, theatre, and visual art. 1.2 History of the Arts and Culture: All students will understand the role, development, and influence of the arts throughout history and across cultures. 1.3 Performance: All students will synthesize those skills, media, methods, and technologies appropriate to creating, performing, and/or presenting works of art in dance, music, theatre, and visual art. 1.4 Aesthetic Responses & Critique Methodologies: All students will demonstrate and apply an understanding of arts philosophies, judgment, and analysis to works of art in dance, music, theatre, and visual art. Viewing Sleeping Beauty Wakes and then participating in the pre- and post-show discussions and activities suggested in this audience guide will also address the following Core Curriculum Content Standards in Language Arts Literacy: 3.1 Reading: All students will understand and apply the knowledge of sounds, letters, and words in written English to become independent and fluent readers, and will read a variety of materials and texts with fluency and comprehension. 3.2 Writing: All students will write in clear, concise, organized language that varies in content and form for different audiences and purposes. 3.3 Speaking: All students will speak in clear, concise, organized language that varies in content and form for different audiences and purposes. 3.4 Listening: All students will listen actively to information from a 3.5 Viewing and Media Literacy: All students will access, view, variety of sources in a variety of situations. evaluate, and respond to print, non-print, and electronic texts and resources. EDUCATORS / PRE-SHOW PREPARATION, QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION, AND ACTIVITIES Note to Educators: Use the following assignments, questions, and activities to introduce your students to Sleeping Beauty Wakes and its intellectual and artistic origins, context, and themes, as well as to engage their imaginations and creativity before th ey see the production. 1. Sleeping Beauty Wakes: Web Site Basics. Share the various articles, interviews, and information found on McCarter’s Sleeping Beauty Wakes Web Site with your students to provide a developmental and creative context for book writer Rachel Sheinkin, composer Brendan Milburn, and lyricist Valerie Vigoda’s new American musical. 2. Musical Theater and YOU? Considered one of America’s greatest contributions to World Theater, the contemporary stage musical is perhaps the most popular and prevalent of dramatic forms. Most high schools with drama curricula or after-school programs/clubs mount a musical as a major (or only) production every year; musicals are typically offered by the average local community theater; professional performing arts centers around the nation feature touring versions of the Broadway’s latest blockbusters; and much of Broadway itself caters to the musical theater tourist dollar—at present, 25 of 42 shows running or in previews on Broadway are either ―book musicals‖ (in which song and dance are integrated into a story) or musical revues. Ask your students to discuss their experiences with and thoughts about the musical theater form below. Compile a list of musicals that students have seen and/or in which they have performed. Ask them to describe their interest in and/or relationship to musical theater. Which were the students’ favorite shows and why were they their favorites? For students who have little interest or a negative perception of musicals, ask them to explain their disinterest or dislike. For fanatics of the form, ask them to give explanation to their fondness. How is the musical theater experience different from the experience of seeing a nonmusical play? Ask students to consider the way in which music and dance changes or affects the nature of theatrical expression and the audience response. Which subgenre of musical theater—the book musical or musical revue—do they prefer and why? To what kinds of stories and/or subjects is musical theater best suited? (Ask them to review the stories and subjects of the list of musicals compiled on the board.) Ask students to consider what role music plays in their lives. When do you listen to music? Where do you listen to music? Do you create or participate in creating music? Are there any significant events in your life that are closely associated with music? What meaning does music have in your life? Ask students to consider what would appeal to them and their peers—in terms of subject material and style of music—for a new musical production. Also have them consider what stories might be ripe for book musical or musical revue adaptation and what music and style of dance might best serve each story. 3. Sleeping Beauties. For its first incarnation, Sleeping Beauty Wakes creators Rachel Sheinkin, Brendan Milburn, and Valerie Vigoda were commissioned (i.e., hired and paid to create a work of art by a person or institution/organization) to write a musical based upon the familiar fairy tale by the Deaf West Theatre in Los Angeles, California. They were attracted to the idea of adapting a fairy tale in general, because, according to book writer Rachel Sheinkin: They’re full of big, irrational acts and big emotions and there’s so much room to project your own issues. They’re a good match for musicals, because neither is inherently naturalistic. They open up worlds of magic and beauty and terror. They also transcend psychology, if you let them. (See Interview with Rachel Sheinkin) The collaborators were specifically drawn to Sleeping Beauty for distinct personal reasons: Sheinkin was ―fascinated simply by the story of someone who wanted to wake up and couldn’t,‖ and Milburn and Vigoda, who were about to become parents for the first time, were really compelled by ―the idea of this King and Queen who had everything in the world but could not have a child…‖ The fairy tale of Sleeping Beauty has ―inspired artists across a number of artistic styles and forms,‖ as contexualized and enumerated in this Sleeping Beauty Wakes web item Fairy Tales and Adaptations. Have your students explore, compare, and contrast the various imaginings and adaptations of the Sleeping Beauty mythos from around the world in literature, music, theater, dance, opera, film/television, and visual art. (Welcome students to add any adaptation not included.) Assign individual or small groups a version/adaptation or art form for research and oral and illustrated (i.e., posters or PowerPoint) reports. Following the presentations ask your students to consider what the various versions, adaptations and depictions have in common. How do they differ? Can they chart or track any interesting trends in contemporary adaptations of the Sleeping Beauty story? What personal, social, or political issues seem projected onto these later versions? 4. Exploring and Personalizing the Themes of Sleeping Beauty Wakes, Before the Performance. The questions for discussion and activities immediately below are designed to have your students explore one or more of the themes of Sleeping Beauty Wakes from their own perspectives and particular experience before seeing the performance. ″To Sleep, Perchance to Dream.″ The story of Sleeping Beauty Wakes is set in a sleep disorders clinic which becomes an otherworldly dreamland for Rose, the musical’s title character, and the worn and weary patients there for diagnosis and relief. On Sleep: A Discussion Ask students if they or anyone they know has suffered from a sleep disorder. What was the nature of the complaint? How did it affect the individual and those around him or her? Did the sufferer seek treatment? What was the nature of the treatment? Did it work? Have you ever spent a night unable to sleep? What details do you remember about your experience of that night? How did you feel? What were you thinking about? Have you ever been so tired that you were unable to stay awake, but staying awake was necessary? What details do you remember about your experience of that situation? How did you feel? What were you thinking about? On Sleep: A Performative Art Activity Ask students to create a work of performance art that captures and/or represents their personal experiences of either a sleepless night or a somnolent day. Student performances should be of their own making and design, but planned and rehearsed. Each performance should be between 2 to 4 minutes in length. Students should star in their own presentation, but can also utilize 1 to 2 other performers from the class in minor roles. Performances can utilize spoken and/or recorded text/dialogue, music, costumes, props, elements of lighting, and/or special effects, but all elements of design and production must either already be available in the classroom or provided by the student on the day of the performance. The goal of each performance should be to capture the essence of each student’s unique experience with insomnia/somnolence. Class performances can be followed by a ―post-show discussion‖ about analogous and divergent themes, as well as memorable compellingly devised and performed moments. * * * On Dreams: Reflection and Analysis Ask students to talk about their dream lives. o How often do you dream and when? o Have you noticed any patterns in terms of when you dream or don’t dream? For example, have you been influenced by stress or fears, by what you’ve eaten, by some life experience, or any other factors? o Can you recall both ―good‖ dreams as well as nightmares in equal measure? Do you ever have recurring dreams? o Have you ever taken a biology or psychology class which looked at dreams and dreaming? What are some of the know facts about subject? What remains unknown? o Have you ever analyzed your dreams or had your dreams interpreted? What did you learn, discover, or uncover? Have students take a few minutes to recall and write about a dream that they have had. Ask them to be as detailed with their reflection as possible, both in regarding the content of their dream in terms of images and words and feelings, and regarding how it made them feel and what they think it meant. Next have students consult a dream dictionary to theorize on potential meanings for their dreams. Dream dictionaries are widely available in online, in libraries, and in book stores. On Dreams: A Visual Art Activity Ask each student to create a work of visual art that captures and/or represents his or her dream described and analyzed above. Students may work in any medium, including drawing (pencil, charcoal, markers, etc.) painting (watercolor, oil, acrylic, pastel, etc.), collage, sculpture, photography, film/video, computer, mixed media, etc. Ask students to depict the story and spirit of their individual dreams through image and the following elements of design: line, shape, size, texture, color, and value. They should also title their pieces once they are completed. Create an exhibition of Dream Art and ask students to present their pieces to the class. They should explain their artistic choices in relation to the story of their dreams and describe their process of translating their dreams into two - or threedimensional works of art. Overprotective Parent vs. Awakening Adolescent. Most Sleeping Beauty tales feature a King and Queen, a wished-for-child/baby princess, a vengeful fairy, an accursed gift, and the promise of a magical counteragent in the form of a prince. At the heart of the musical Sleeping Beauty Wakes are references to the same fairy tale types and plot points in the midst of decidedly more familiar and relatable characters and themes, such as an overprotective parent provoked and challenged by the perils of childhood which threaten his/her child and sense of security, as well as an awakening adolescent pushing the boundaries of childhood in search of adulthood, experience, and independence. 'Rents and Adolescents: A Discussion Ask your student if they or someone they know (friend, cousin, neighbor, etc.) have what might be considered an overprotective parent. What perils—real or imagined— have proven provocative or challenging for the parent in question? How does the parent’s shielding or controlling manner manifest itself through behavior? How does the parent’s attitude and behavior impact his/her relationship with his/her child? What perils do you think actually exist for today’s youth in your town/city or neighborhood? What childhood perils can you think of that exist for other children in other parts of the world that you feel fortunate you will likely never have to worry about? Next ask students if, as adolescents, they have found themselves bumping up against the boundary between childhood and adulthood at home, at school, in the community and/or elsewhere? Ask those willing to share their stories with the clas s to do so. Look for both common and divergent themes. Then have students reflect in writing on a personal incident in which they have experienced some sort of awakening or stirring in which they sought greater freedom, responsibility or independence and were met with disfavor or restrictions based upon their age. Ask them to write about the incident in as much detail as possible. 'Rents and Adolescents: Once Upon a Skit Break students up into dyads or triads and have them share in their own words their personal stories of awakening with their smaller groups. Ask each group to choose one of the two or three stories shared in the group for fairy tale dramatization and performance. Students should collaborate in their groups to adapt and sketch out the scen ario as a fairy tale and to make decisions on characterization, story, and dialogue. Each member of the performance group should be cast to portray and develop a character integral to the story/skit. Each group should rehearse their skit a few times before performance. The goal of each performance should be to both have fun and to capture the fairy tale essence of the true story upon which their skit is based. Class performances can be followed by a ―post-show discussion‖ about analogous or reoccurring and divergent themes, as well as memorable compellingly devised and performed moment 5. A Composer Pens…and Blogs. Composer Brendan Milburn has documented the rehearsal development of Sleeping Beauty Wakes on the McCarter Blog. We invite you and your students to log on and read about Milburn’s process, observations and musings inside and outside of the rehearsal room. To access the blog, click on this link McCarter Blog and under ―2010-1011 Theater‖ click again on the ―Sleeping Beauty Wakes‖ link. Feel free to post comments on Milburn’s various entries. EDUCATORS / POST-SHOW QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AND ACTIVITIES Note to Educators: Use the following assignments, questions, and activities to have students evaluate their experience of the performance of Sleeping Beauty Wakes, as well as to encourage their own imaginative and artistic projects through further explorat ion of the play in production. Consider also that some of the pre-show questions and activities might enhance your students’ experience following the performance. 1. Sleeping Beauty Wakes: Performance Reflection and Discussion. Following their attendance at the performance of Sleeping Beauty Wakes, ask your students to reflect on the questions below. You might choose to have them answer each individually or you may divide students into groups for round-table discussions. Have them consider each question, record their answers and then share their responses with the rest of the class. Questions to Ask Your Students About the Musical in Production a. What was your overall reaction to Sleeping Beauty Wakes? Did you find the production compelling? Stimulating? Intriguing? Challenging? Memorable? Confusing? Evocative? Unique? Delightful? Meaningful? Explain your reactions. b. Did experiencing the musical in performance heighten your awareness, understanding of, or connection to its story and themes? What themes or ideas were made even more apparent and/or significant in production/performance? Explain your responses. c. Did Valerie Vigoda’s lyrics and Brendan Milburn’s music effectively help to tell the story of the play and its individual characters? Did any single song stand out to you in particular? Which song was it and why did you find it outstanding? d. What overall effect did book writer Rachel Sheinkin’s imaginative and dream-like take-off on the Sleeping Beauty fairy tale have on you? Did you find this to be an effective and compelling adaptation? e. Do you think that the pace and tempo of the production were effective and appropriate? Explain your opinion. Questions to Ask Your Students About the Characters a. Did you personally identify with any of the characters in Sleeping Beauty Wakes? Who? Why? If no, why not?\ b. What character did you find most interesting or engaging? Why were you intrigued or attracted to this particular character? c. What qualities were revealed by the action, speech, and song of the characters? Explain your ideas. d. Did any characters develop or undergo a transformation during the course of the play? Who? How? Why? e. In what ways did the characters reveal the themes of the play? Explain your responses. Questions to Ask Your Students About the Style and Design of the Production a. Was there a moment in Sleeping Beauty Wakes that was so compelling or intriguing that it remains with you in your mind’s eye? Write a vivid description of that moment. As you write your description, pretend that you are writing about the moment for someone who was unable to experience the performance. b. Did the style and design elements of the production, unified under the directorial vision of Rebecca Taichman, enhance the performance? Did anything specifically stand out to you? Explain your reactions. c. Did the overall production style and design reflect the central themes of the story of Sleeping Beauty Wakes? Explain your response. d. What did you notice about Riccardo Hernandez’s set design? Did it provide an evocative setting/location for Sleeping Beauty Wakes? How and why, or why not? e. How were projection designer Peter Nigrini’s projections utilized as a design element? Could you imagine the musical without them? What value do they add to the production? f. What mood or atmosphere did Christopher Akerlind’s lighting design and Leon Rothenberg’s sound design establish or achieve? Explain your experience. g. What did you notice about the costumes designed by Miranda Hoffman and worn by the actors? What do you think were the artistic and practical decisions that went into the conception of the costumes? h. How did musical director James Sampliner’s orchestrations and choreographer Doug Varone’s dance direction serve to illuminate the characters, themes, and style of the musical? 2. Additional Post-Show Questions and Discussion Points for Sleeping Beauty Wakes. Awakening Beauty. Although Beauty/Rose and her awakening take center stage in the story of Sleeping Beauty Wakes, the characters of the Doctor, the Orderly and the King also experience beautiful awakenings, make life-altering discoveries, or are transformed in some significant way. Ask your students to consider how and why Sleeping Beauty Wakes four main characters are changed in the course of the action and conflict of the musical. What is each like—emotionally and physically—at the story’s beginning? What does each character want or face? With what is s/he each struggling? What awakens each character? What is his or her moment of discovery? How is s/he transformed by the musical’s end? What change of heart has s/he experienced or what to new understanding has s/he come? Musical Comedy: It’s Not Just Laughs o In one of his McCarter Blog entries (See Composer’s Pen—Day 20: The Writing Endgame), Sleeping Beauty Wakes composer Brendan Milburn stresses that although there is ―a lot of emotional stuff in this piece,‖ it is ―a musical COMEDY.‖ Musical comedy largely refers to the American genre of musical theater that integrates popular song styles and dance into a traditional dramatic plot which characteristically focuses on a budding and/or troubled love relationship, often includes comic or humorous incidents, and typically ends in a reconciliation and celebration. Share the above definition with your students. Make a list on the board of other musical comedies students have experienced in performance. Ask them to describe each musical comedy experience in terms of the above definition’s attributes (i.e., describe the styles of music/song and dance, explain the plot/story, detail any humorous moments, and describe the work’s resolution). What are Sleeping Beauty Wakes musical-comedy attributes? As you experienced the performance, did the Sleeping Beauty Wakes strike you as particularly ―comical‖ or was your experience more complex than that? Can you explain how the work struck you? Were there moments in Sleeping Beauty Wakes that personally registered as more ―emotional,‖ serious, or touching than humorous? After experiencing Sleeping Beauty Wakes, would you define it as a musical comedy or is there another way that you would characterize the show? What musical theater productions have you attended that were decidedly not musical comedies? In what way did these productions deviate from the above definition? 3. Sleeping Beauty Wakes: The Review. Have your students take on the role of theater critic by writing a review of the McCarter Theatre production of Sleeping Beauty Wakes. A theater critic or reviewer is essentially a ―professional audience member,‖ whose job is to provide reportage of a play’s production and performance through active and descriptive language for a target audience of readers (e.g., their peers, their community, or those interested in the arts). Critics/reviewers analyze the theatrical event to provide a clearer understanding of the artistic ambitions and intentions of a play and its production; reviewers often ask themselves, ―What is the playwright and this production attempting to do?‖ Finally, the critic offers personal judgment as to whether the artistic intentions of a production were achieved, effective and worthwhile. Things to consider before writing: Theater critics/reviewers should always back up their opinions with reasons, evidence and details. The elements of production that can be discussed in a theatrical review are the play text or script (and its themes, plot, characters, etc.), scenic elements, costumes, lighting, sound, music, acting and direction (i.e., how all of these elements are put together). (See Theater Reviewer’s Checklist.) Educators may want to provide their students with sample theater reviews from a variety of newspapers. Encourage your students to submit their reviews to the school newspaper for publication. 4. A Post-Show Multimedia Extravaganza. If your students just can’t get enough of Sleeping Beauty Wakes after the performance, please direct them to the McCarter’s Sleeping Beauty Wakes Web Site and its many multimedia features including music samples, cast and creative-team interviews as well as production photos CREDITS Editors: Carrie Hughes, Adam Immerwahr Adam Immerwahr, Emilia LaPenta, Erica Nagel Contributors: Paula Alekson, Carrie Hughes, Web Design: Dimple Parmar 2010-2011 THEATRE SEASON SPONSORED BY