Download iSERVE- An Android Based Artificial Intelligence Emergency CP

International Journal of Conceptions on Computing and Information Technology
Vol. 3, Issue. 3, October’ 2015; ISSN: 2345 - 9808
iSERVE- An Android Based Artificial Intelligence
Emergency CP(Crime Prevention) Response System
Using GPS Tracker
Danife C. Sucgang, Jennifer T. Villanueva, Nea Cris C. Macawile, Richard Cedric Antivo, Irysh Paulo R. Tipay
College of Computer Science
New Era University
Quezon City, Philippines
financial, and enterprise services for any user with a cellular
data plan [2]. Mobile devices are increasingly becoming an
essential part of human life as the most effective and
convenient communication tools not bounded by name and
place [6]. The research is intended to construct a system that
provide timely access to comprehensive, relevant, and reliable
information that is critical to humanitarian operations, as well
as operations management, this also include the automatic
update of news online specially on social medias.
Abstract— Communication during disaster or crime is very
crucial for both rescue team and victim. [1] Emergency never
comes with prior to the time that is really in need. The system is
intended to function in case of emergencies within the society.
Emergencies which include Fire, Medical Emergencies, accident
and Emergencies like Earthquake, Floods and Storm. In this
paper we present Android Based Artificial Intelligence Support
for Emergency CP(Crime Prevention) Response System Using
GPS Tracker, which enables android phones GPS tracker at
disaster times over any Internet Connection or Wi-Fi. Anybody
who is in an emergency will call the EMS. Location Coordinates
are sending each request through the use of GPS Tracker [2].
This will work as a client-Server system, wherein the server
responds to the request of the Clients. The System is
implemented as an Android Based Java Application.
The objectives of the system is to implement the artificial
intelligence using the GPS Tracker android phone; to provide
reliable and comprehensive help for the community that is in
tragedy; to help various organizations leading to the disaster
risk reduction management; to utilize the GPS tracker feature
of android device. The proposed study will only be propagated
on mobile phones operated by Android. Anyone who has
connectivity to the internet via WIFI can benefit from the
system.
Keywords- android; gps technology; ems; artificial; operating
system; mobile; java; intelligence; crime prevention; disaster
I. INTRODUCTION
Disasters, natural or human-induced hit the country every
now and then. This usually results in the tremendous
destruction both to life and property. In the event that such
eventualities occur, everybody must react properly so that
lives can be saved and damage to properties be prevented or
can be minimized. And because of this need, a functional and
action-oriented system which will let people have to
communicate in times of disaster is very important.
II.
Artificial Intelligence
METHODOLOGY
Artificial intelligence (AI) emphasizes the creation of the
intelligent machines that work and responds like humans.
Several of the activities computers with artificial intelligence
are designed for include Speech Recognition, Learning,
Planning and Problem solving. Machine learning is another
core element of AI. Learning without any kind of supervision
requires an ability to recognize patters in streams of inputs,
while learning with sufficient supervision involves
classification and numerical regressions. Classification decide
on the category an object belongs to and regression deals with
obtaining a set of numerical input or output examples, thus
discovering functions enabling the production of appropriate
outputs from respective inputs. Machines perception deals
with the capability to utilize sensory inputs to figure out the
different aspects of the world, while computer vision is the
power to analyze visual inputs with few sub-problems such as
facial, object and speech recognition [9].
There are different emergency handling services that are
present until now to lend a hand the various types of
emergencies faced in present.
DRRM (Disaster Risk Reduction Management) is one of
the organizations that helps, scattered different disaster issues.
Disaster at times hit, wherein communication is very hard, and
longer available when utmost it is needed [4]. Recent
Disasters like Earthquake in Samar have caused too much
damage and massive loss of life, lack of alternative
communication solutions at recue areas. The mobile phone
application permitted users to get tour guidance information
that they used anytime and anywhere. The rapid growth of
mobile phones has led to a renaissance for mobile services.
Go-anywhere applications support a wide array of social,
The AI can take on stressful complex works that humans
cannot do, these system can make the task faster than human
can. It is most likely to discover many unexplored things. The
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International Journal of Conceptions on Computing and Information Technology
Vol. 3, Issue. 3, October’ 2015; ISSN: 2345 - 9808
functionality of AI is infinite to describe because the
capability of this system has less errors and defects. It can
replace human resources in every field, which will result to
human beings left empty. Replacing human beings with every
system in the field is not a right decision to make. Intelligent
machines cannot provide the needs and substitute for caring
things that human service. The major disadvantage of
intelligent machines is that they cannot be 'human' they can
only think but they can’t feel.
automated vehicle location and artificial intelligence-guided
emergency services dispatch (Serensen, Severin L., SPARTA
Consulting Corporation, “SMART Spatial Management,
Analysis and Resource Tracking, 2008”)[8] .
Mobile Emergency Response Application Using
Geolocation for Command Centers. An Application used to
request a quick response calling people for help in any places.
This was used to detect the location and information of a user
(Jethro B. de Guzman, Ritz Carlo C. de Guzman, and Engr.
Remedios G. Ado, “Mobile Emergency Response Application
Using Geolocation for Command Centers”, 2014)[3].
Expert System
An Expert System is a computer program coded to
simulate knowledge and behavior of an individual or an
organization which is expert in some particular field,
usually all expert systems contains a knowledge base which is
accessible by a set of rules depending on specific situations.
A novel smartphone-based communication framework. It
uses specific machine learning techniques that intelligently
process sensor readings into useful information for the crisis
responders. Core to the framework is a content-based
publishes-subscribe mechanism that allows flexible sharing of
sensor data and computation results. We also evaluate a
preliminary implementation of the platform, involving a
smartphone app that reads and shares mobile phone sensor data
for activity recognition (Radianti, Jaziar et al., “Smart Sensing
Platform for Emergency Management”, 2014)[7].
Expert system (ES) is knowledge-based which can be
updated and extended. This system employs knowledge about
its application domain and uses inference (reasoning)
procedure to solve problems that would otherwise require
human competence or expertise. These include areas such as
high-risk credit decisions, advertising decision making, and
manufacturing decisions. The generic areas of ES applications
where ES can be applied include classification, diagnosis,
monitoring, process control, design, scheduling and planning,
and generation of options that contain a large amount of
information. They are not capable to learn from mistakes, thus
it can’t creatively come with new solutions for issues, and
lastly it is hard to achieve the exact knowledge of an expert.
III. RELATED WORKS
This part of the paper tackles all the reviewed references
and works related to the system being developed. In this
chapter of the study, previous dissertations, journals, and
works related to this paper will be used to give the reader a
better understanding on what the researcher is trying to do.
1.
IV. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
How the application can help the users from emergency?
2.
How the system can accept inputs from the user?
3.
How can the system know the current location of the
user?
4.
How are the functionalities cans be evaluate in terms of:
a.
Ease of use;
b.
Effectiveness;
c.
Cost
V. ANDROID OS IN MOBILE PHONES
Android is an operating system (OS) based on the Linux
kernel, and designed primarily for touch screen mobile devices
such as smart phones and tablet computers. Android app
Development nowadays has become an important tool for
developing mobile applications. There are lots of OS which
are available these days but among all of them android is the
best one, as it can be handled easily and it is very easy to
implement because of its open source nature. The Software
Development Kit (SDK) facilitated by android assists the
developers to start developing and working on the applications
promptly causing the app to be implemented faster. Android is
a product of Google and it is owned by open handset alliance
group. The android mobile platform constitutes of an
operating system (OS), the middle ware, main applications,
and a (SDK). The SDK facilitates the developers with the
APIs and tools needed for development. The distribution
platform is open source in nature which allows the android
developers to develop the application and freely distribute
them over the internet. [6]
Related Literature
The review of related literature conducted by certain
professionals, authors and undergraduate thesis writers on
systems related to the study has benefited the researcher with
information that would serve as a basis for the development of
the proposed system. It will also justify the fact the proposed
system is possible to develop.
Crime analysis has long relied on maps for plotting
crimes. Plotting crimes after they occur is a static process of
historical data collection and reporting wherein data might not
be plotted for many days, weeks, or months after the criminal
event. SMART (Spatial Management, Analysis and Resource
Tracking) mapping in law enforcement settings means
integrating geographic information systems with dynamic
location acquisition technology where near-real time data
collection and analysis are possible. This article explores
several possibilities for dynamic near-real time mapping
applications for law enforcement. Examined are potential uses
for small hand-held field equipment to plot "hot spots,"
boundaries, and other geographic characteristics, and for large
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International Journal of Conceptions on Computing and Information Technology
Vol. 3, Issue. 3, October’ 2015; ISSN: 2345 - 9808
The system focuses on what does users current and specific
data or location. All of the data collected from the application
up to the server will display all the different agencies and team
will then perform the action on the current crime or disaster.
VII. SYSTEM TESTING
Figure 1.0 Shows the Android architecture
a.
Benefits of Using Android OS in Mobile Phones
Benefits of using Android OS in Mobile Phones are as
follows:

Android is based on Linux. This facility is easy
accessibility to rich development environment and core
functionality of the mobile devices.

It allows quick information gathering. It provides the
accurate information sought.

The cycle is drastically reduced.

The development tools are easy to use.

All the information and amenities are provided to the
developers without any biases.

It provides rich browser facilities as well. This facilities
developer to provide enhanced services.
VI.
Figure 3.0 iServe Button. Home Page
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Figure 4.0 about page. Displays about the Application
Figure 2.0 iSERVE- An Android based Artificial Intelligence emergency CP
(Crime Prevention) Response System Using GPS Tracker
Figure 5.0 Registration Page.
Figure 2.0 shows the conceptual framework that serves as
an overview of the studies over all process. It shows the stepby-step procedure on how the system works.
The system show above is the implementation design and
function from the conceptual framework 2.0 given earlier (see
Fig. 2). Notice the note as shown in Fig.4. This serves as
indicator that a person can only rescued immediately if he
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International Journal of Conceptions on Computing and Information Technology
Vol. 3, Issue. 3, October’ 2015; ISSN: 2345 - 9808
register from the application which is connected to the Web
server. For registering by(see Fig.5)Filling up the Text Fields
and Submit to send to the Server. The home page of the
Application. (see Fig. 3)Click iSERVE button to Send Alert
message to the Web server and Rescuer. Click Register to
Register to Web Server. Click About to know about the
Application
Admin Application:
The Admin will be notified in his Android Application
with regard of emergency issues. Admin can also view the
person’s details based on his/her location.
Web based Application for Reports:
This is useful to generate reports such as, what area is in
need of assistance during emergency, which will be prioritized
based on location.
VIII. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
iSERVE- An Android Based Artificial Intelligence
Emergency CP(Crime Prevention) Response System Using
GPS Tracker serves as one of the emergency management
system, use to organize and help various types of emergency
agencies (i.e. Police Department, Fire Department) when they
are in need during emergencies. It also stores all the data or
information and prepares a variety of report to scattered on
different social media, sites etc. With the help of this people
will consent to prepare for any disaster.
IX.
RECOMMENDATION
The researchers recommend this application to anyone
who lives in a disaster prone area and to those who want to
assure their safety and protection. The proposed application
will inform the user’s contact person if an emergency happened
to the user together with his location.
X.
iSERVE - An Android Based Artificial Intelligence
Emergency CP (Crime Prevention) Response System Using
GPS Tracker overview is been Illustrated in Figure 6.0.
CONCLUSION
This research gives an architecture that will help people in
various emergencies using their android smart phones and with
the help of rescue teams. It is also an immense help to the lack
of communication of victims to the authority during disaster.
REFERENCES
[1]
Dr Rosidah Ibrahim(2010). Communication System In Emergency
Medical And Trauma Services Ministry of Health.
[2] J. Fajardo and C. Oppus (2010). A Mobile Disaster Management System
Using the Android Technology, WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on
COMMUNICATIONS, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 343–353.
[3] Jethro B. de Guzman, Ritz Carlo C. de Guzman, and Engr. Remedios G.
Ado (2014). Mobile Emergency Response Application Using
Geolocation for Command Centers
[4] National Disater Risk Reduction and Management Plan (NDRRMP)
(2011)
[5] Navnath S. Bagal, Prof.N.D.Kale (May-Jun 2013)Android Open-source
Operating System for Mobile Devices
[6] P. Currion, C. Silva, and B. Van de Walle (2007). Communications of
the ACM, vol. 50, no. 3, pp.61-65.
[7] Radianti, Jaziar et.al. (2014). Smart Sensing Platform for Emergency
Management
[8] Serensen, Severin L.(2008). SPARTA Consulting Corporation Smart
Mapping for Law Enforcement Settings: Integrating GIS and GPS for
Dynamic, Near-Real Time Applications and Analysis.
[9] Stuart J, Russell, Peter Norvig (2008). Artificial Intelligence A Modern
Approach
[10] T. H Dixon (2007). Introduction to Global System
Figure 6.0 The application is consists of a Web Server and Mobile based
Application. Its mode is implemented through GPS.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION
User Application:
The user will be rescued through his Mobile Phone. Using
the Application which will recognized what specifically his
area or location with the use of GPS. All the details of the
victim like what is the current location, and description will be
send to the server for further assistance.
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