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PPed200002028.qxd 16/3/00 1:41 am Page 10 A P P L I Q U É L A P Q U I LT Stars in my heart Simple appliqué and patchwork techniques create a complex design in this throw over quilt by Dilys Fronks. Dilys was taught this block design many years ago and has since developed it into a small quilt consisting of nine 12" blocks. Alternatively, it would be ideal for inclusion in a sampler quilt or as an individual cushion. The instructions given here are for traditional hand appliqué, however, you could use whichever is your favourite appliqué method. Two variations are given - the throw uses the second variation with a pieced ‘diamond’ centre. It is a good idea to make a sample block to understand the technique. This can then be made into a co-ordinating cushion. Materials Materials required for a 121/2" sample block: ❖ 121/2" square for the background fabric ❖ 1/8 yd scrap fabric for the hearts ❖ Template plastic or tracing paper and card plus: ❖ 121/2" square for the backing fabric ❖ 121/2" square of wadding Finished size: 57 x 57" Skill level: Intermediate To make a sample block 1 Trace the heart shape (Fig 1) accurately onto the template plastic. 2 Draw round the heart onto the right side of the fabric, with the grain line running through the centre of the heart. Add 1/4" seam allowance all round and cut out (Fig 2). Make 8 hearts in total. 8 " NC T U /4 A C D 1 OW AD ALL AM SE ST R RT EA H AI G H T G RA IN E E AT PL M TE Fig 2. Draw around the template, add seam allowance and cut. 3 2 1/ 4" Clip right up to the line at the ‘V’ of the heart and clip at 1/8" intervals round the curves of the heart, cutting almost up to the line (Fig 3). 4 In preparation for tacking, go round the heart and press the seam allowance underneath with your fingers, ensuring the drawn line is just out of sight. Fig 1. One quarter of the total design and the heart template. 10 Popular Patchwork MAY 2000 PPed200002028.qxd 16/3/00 1:42 am Page 11 A P P L I Q U É L A P Q U I LT MAY 2000 Popular Patchwork 11 PPed200002028.qxd 16/3/00 1:43 am Page 12 A P P L I Q U É L A P Q U I LT 5 Using tacking thread with a knot at one end, and the right side of the fabric towards you, turn under and tack the seam allowance. Fig 3. Clipping into the curves and tacking the seam allowance (step 5). TIP! You will get a better result if you sew close to the edge of the heart with small stitches. The bulk of the seam allowance can be ironed under when the stitching is finished. It is important to get an accurate heart shape as the hearts will form the star pattern! Fig 4. Folding and marking the background fabric 21/4" from the centre. 6 Fold the background fabric in half vertically and crease press with fingers. Do the same horizontally and on both diagonals (Fig 4). Measure 21/4" out from the centre and make a faint line with pencil or disappearing marking pen on each of the creases. These marks will be used for placing the hearts. 7 Place the hearts in sequence on a creased line, so that each point lies on the marked line and the ‘V’ lies on the crease (Fig 5). The sides of the heart will touch to form the points of the star. Pin or tack the hearts in place. 12 Fig 5. Pinning the hearts onto the background fabric. 8 Hand appliqué using a matching thread and invisible stitch to hold each heart firmly in place. Popular Patchwork MAY 2000 PPed200002028.qxd 16/3/00 1:44 am Page 13 A P P L I Q U É L A P Q U I LT MAY 2000 Popular Patchwork 13 PPed200002028.qxd 17/3/00 12:23 pm Page 14 A P P L I Q U É L A P Q U I LT Options 1 If using a plaid or other ‘folksy’ fabric, make a feature by blanket stitching around the edge of the heart and use a thicker thread. For a contrasting coloured star (sample 2), cut out a circle, with a 4” radius. Do not add a seam allowance. Crease press it into 8 and lay on the background square, so that the creases match. The hearts will touch at the edge of the circle and cover the raw edge. 2 You can cut away the background fabric from the heart if you wish. This will give a puffier effect when quilted. However, it is not recommended if the item is to be heavily used or laundered. Sample 1 - sewn using the first technique. Sample 2 - sewn with a circle to create a Sample 3 - careful placement of the heart contrasting star colour and alternate fabrics template on the fabric creates a repeating on the stars. motif on each heart. Lap Quilt Preparation of the patchwork background (bias squares) 1 Cut four 7" squares, 2 light and 2 dark fabrics. Draw a diagonal line onto the wrong side of both fabrics (Fig 6). Place the light and dark fabrics with right sides together. 2 Sew two lines, parallel and 1/4", either side of the diagonal line (Fig 7). Press the squares to set the stitches before cutting. 3 Cut along the diagonal to give 2 bias squares (Fig 8). Iron the seam towards the dark fabric. Use a bias square ruler to trim the blocks to 61/2" (Fig 9). Repeat with the other two squares. All fabric quantities based on 45" 112cm fabric which is pre-washed ❖ 13/4m of fabric for the lattice, border and binding ❖ 1/2m of accent fabric for stars and prairie points ❖ 1 fat quarter (optional) for the inner frame for the blocks 4 Join the four bias squares to create the 121/2" windmill block. Make sure the points at the centre seam are accurate (Fig 10). You will need to sew 9 blocks in total for the quilt. Preparation of the 9 heart blocks 1 Prepare the hearts according to the previous Fig 6. Draw a diagonal line on Fig 7. Stitch either side of the each square. diagonal using a 1/4" allowance. 14 Materials ❖ 3/4m each of 2 fabrics for the patchwork backgrounds - choose fabrics with some tonal contrast ❖ 1m of fabric in total for the hearts ❖ 150cm square of wadding (Perfect Cotton was used here) ❖ 150cm square of backing fabric instructions. You will need 8 per block, 72 in total. 2 Measure 21/4" from the centre of the windmill block and position and sew the hearts as per the previous instructions. Prepare 9 121/2" blocks in total. Fig 8. Cut on the diagonal to give 2 bias squares. Popular Patchwork MAY 2000 PPed200002028.qxd 16/3/00 1:46 am Page 15 A P P L I Q U É L A P Q U I LT Tilting the blocks The blocks would look just fine set on the straight in a traditional way. However, for more movement in the final design, set at a jaunty angle. 1 For each block, cut 2 border strips 2 x 121/2" and sew these to the top and bottom of the block. Cut 2 strips 2 x 15" and sew to the sides (Fig 11). 2 Place a ruler on one of these borders, so that it goes from the top right corner to pass 3/4" above the corner of the block. Draw this line (Fig 12). Repeat on the other three sides and then cut using a rotary cutter. The cut block will still be square but slightly tilted. 3 Add a second 2" border strip to the block and repeat the marking and cutting of the tilted lines. The rotation will become more exaggerated. TIP! The block will finish at about 151/2" square. Check the size of each block * and adjust to the smallest block size if necessary. This measurement * is important as it will determine the length of the lattice strips and the border strips. Fig 10. Windmill block made from 4 bias squares. Fig 9. Trim the squares to 61/4". Setting the quilt To prepare the lattice strips, cut 12 strips 31/2" x * (see Tip! left). Cut parallel to the selvage. placing a second square on the adjacent corner. Sew 8 lattice strips like this and sew 4 lattice strips with squares at either end (Fig 14). 2 5 1 Cut four strips 8 x 22" from the accent fabric for the prairie points. Put on one side. 3 For the four lattice stars, cut out four 31/2" squares from the remainder of the accent fabric. From the same fabric, cut 32 11/2" squares and mark or crease press these smaller squares across one diagonal. 4 Place one small square, right sides together onto the corner of a lattice strip. Sew on the diagonal. Cut away the excess fabric, to leave a 1/4" seam allowance and press (Fig. 13). Repeat, Join the accent fabric squares with the appropriate lattice strips or heart blocks to make rows. Sew the rows together to make the quilt centre (Fig 15). 6 Cut the border strips. Measure the horizontal width across the middle of the quilt and cut two strips at this length, 31/2" wide. Sew these to the top and bottom edges of the quilt, adjusting the quilt edge to fit the border strip if necessary. Iron. Measure vertically down the middle of the quilt and cut two more borders at this length, 31/2" wide. Sew on these borders and iron. 7 Place the quilt top onto the wadding and backing fabric, which should be about 1" larger all the way round. Pin and tack. Quilt the top by hand or machine as preferred (Fig 16). Prairie points and finishing the quilt 1 Take the cut accent fabric strips (8x22") and mark down the centre of the strip. Mark one half at 4" intervals and mark the other half in the same way, starting 2" in from the end (Fig 17). Cut away the excess fabric from the end of the top line and the start of the lower line. This staggers the lines. Cut along the marked lines, stopping at the centre line. Fold the strips twice, as shown, to make a string of prairie points. Fold the lines of points together and Option To define the edges of the blocks, you can add a strong accent fabric. Cut four 3/4" wide strips to the length of your block. Fold each strip in half, and with raw edges matching, tack them to the outer edge of all the blocks (about 1/8" from the edge, so the line of tacking stitches will be covered). These strips will be caught in the seam when the lattice strips are added leaving 1/8" visible. Fig 11. Sew on the 4 borders. MAY 2000 Popular Patchwork Fig 12. Marking the tilt lines on the borders. 15 PPed200002028.qxd 16/3/00 1:47 am Page 16 A P P L I Q U É L A P Q U I LT A A A B B A Fig 13. Sewing the star points onto the lattice strips. lift and refold them so that they interlock. There will be 10 points in each strip. A B B A A A 2 Place two prairie point strips on opposite corners with raw edges level with the raw edges of the quilt. The points will meet at the corner (Fig 18). Tack them about 1/2" in from the edge so that the tacking can be easily removed. 3 Binding: Cut 21/2" strips of lattice fabric and sew them together with a diagonal seam to make a continuous 61/2 yard length of binding. Press this in half with the Fig 15. Layout of the heart blocks, lattice strips and borders. wrong sides together. With raw edges together, sew it all round the quilt with a good 1/4" seam, mitring the corners. Catch the folded edge by hand onto the back of the quilt to complete. A B Fig 14. Make 8 lattice strips like A and 4 like B. 16 Fig 16. Quilting suggestion to echo the block design. Popular Patchwork MAY 2000 PPed200002028.qxd 16/3/00 10:40 am Page 17 A P P L I Q U É L A P Q U I LT EMBSAY NEEDLECRAFT CENTRE AND COFFEE SHOP Open 7 days 10 till 5 Patchwork – Quilting – Fabrics – Wadding Blank Greeting Cards – Embroidery – Needlepoint Tapestry – Cross-StitchF – Accessories April 16 – Goldwork with Mary & Jane Restall – £25 April 29 – Spectacular Spectacle Cases with Anthea Linacre – £22.50 May 13 – Template Free Patchwork for Beginners with Lynda Pickering – £22.50 May 14 – Crewel Work with Mary & Jane Restall – £22.50 All courses 10am to 4pm and include finger buffet lunch EMBSAY MILLS, EMBSAY, NR. SKIPTON, NORTH YORKS. Telephone/Fax: 01756 700946 QD Quilting Directory Fig 17. Marking, cutting and folding the prairie points. The quilting directory web site has had a major overhaul and now includes; easier site navigation, free personal ads, a chat room and a message board. Constantly updated with quilting related information it provides an ideal reference point. www.quiltingdirectory.co.uk To advertise on the site call 01992 463851 or e-mail: [email protected] PATCHWORK & QUILTING Fabrics, books, patterns, kits and all your quilting needs. Workshops and classes starting soon. (please call for details) Easy parking Tue-Sat 9.30-5.00 Fig 18. Positioning the prairie points on adjacent corners. 44 Station Way, Buckhurst Hill, Essex IG9 6LN. (next to Roding Valley Station) Tel/Fax: 020 8502 9191 [email protected]