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Dr Claire Vanston Ph.D www.drclaire.ca You Can Relax ! No one is going to have sex here today ! I won’t be giving out tickets to have sex either ! No one is going to get naked. Pants stay on ! This is just information ! Some of you will need it sooner than others, but everyone will need it at some point Sexual Ethics are Hot ! No one can pressure you to have sex ! Unethical ! Wait until you are ready ! Consider your family values about sex ! Sexual consent ! Ask before you touch anyone in a sexual way ! Who ever says NO wins. Every time. ! Drunk, sleeping or passed out people cannot consent to sex ! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fGoWLWS4-kU ! Sexual respect ! Those we think are worthy enough to have sex with, are worthy of our total respect ! Arousal can change the way we think and act ! The media often portray our young men in unethical ways ! Guys, never let the little head do the thinking ! We are all responsible for controlling our sexual urges The Basics: Male Reproductive System The Basics: Female Reproductive System The Basics: Her Monthly Cycle ! Menstruation: Has period flow ! Ovulation: Ova (egg) is released from ovary ! Day one of the cycle is always the first day of her period ! Genital anatomy Porn: Think about the lives, not just the genitals and faces ! Not real bodies, not real sex, but they are real people ! ! ! ! With real histories and real lives and real futures Someone’s children Not just genitals In North America many female porn stars are Mothers ! ! Imagine someone doing that to a woman you love and care about Imagine someone doing it to you ! Survival porn makes people do things they would not ordinarily do ! The most extreme and degrading porn is often coerced ! Female porn stars are better actresses than people think ! Many female porn stars were sexually abused as children or have been sexually victimized as young women ! Real women are not turned on by many of the sexual acts seen in porn Birth Control/Contraception ! Condoms (male and female) ! Birth control pill ! Injection (Depo provera) ! IUD ! Contraceptive patch (Ortho Evra) ! Contraceptive ring ! Emergency contraception: 90% effective if taken within 24 hours ! www.drclaire.ca/resources ! http://www.famplan.org.hk Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) ! STIs are infections spread via sexual touch ! A number present without symptoms ! So a sexually active person can have one and not know it ! They can all be cured, treated or managed ! Even HIV/AIDS isn’t the “death sentence” it once was ! Sexually active people get tested at a clinic, hospital or doctors office ! Urine sample or swab for the most common ones ! 75-80% of sexually-active people get at least one in their lifetime ! Male and female condoms offer about 70% protection against transmission ! STIs can be transmitted orally, vaginally, anally and sometimes digitally (hands not computers) Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) ! Chlamydia damages fertility: often no symptoms (bacteria) ! HPV causes genital warts and cervical cancer (virus) ! HPV vaccination is available elsewhere: (Gardasil/Cervarix) ! Most effective when given prior to first sex ! Herpes is a virus and has no cure, but symptoms can be managed ! Syphilis is a bacteria and is not a common STI ! Gonorrhea is a bacteria and is similar to chlamydia ! HIV is the virus that causes AIDs ! HIV damages the immune system so the person becomes vulnerable to opportunistic infections ! HIV+ people take ART drugs ! ARTs attack different stages of the HIV life cycle ! Chronic illness Sexual Diversity ! Sexual orientation is different from gender identity ! There are a few sexual orientations ! Gay, straight, bi (pan) and asexual ! Countries and cultures vary in their acceptance of sexual diversity ! Most universities have diversity groups ! Some students are questioning ! Coming out is a safe celebration ! Nature and diversity ! Sometimes family values are different from sociocultural values