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Anemia Chapter 32 Bradycardia Chapter 32 Crackles Chapter 32 Cyanosis Chapter 32 Blanching Chapter 32 Bradypnea Chapter 32 Croup Chapter 32 End-Organ Perfusion Chapter 32 Turning white. A deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin. Slow respiratory rate; ominous sign in a child that indicates impending respiratory arrest. Slow heart rate, less than 60 beats/min. An infectious disease of the upper respiratory system that may cause partial airway obstruction and is characterized by a barking cough; usually seen in children. Crackling, rattling breath sounds signaling fluid in the air spaces of the lungs. The status of perfusion to the vital organs of the body; determined by assessing capillary refill time (CRT). A bluish-gray skin color that is caused by reduced levels of oxygen in the blood. Epiglottitis Chapter 32 Work of Breathing Chapter 32 Nares Chapter 32 Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) Grunting Chapter 32 Meconium Chapter 32 Nasal Flaring Chapter 32 Pediatric Resuscitation Tape Measure Chapter 32 Chapter 32 An "uh" sound heard during exhalation; reflects the child's attempt to keep the alveoli open; a sign of increased work of breathing. An infectious disease in which the epiglottis becomes inflamed and enlarged and may cause upper airway obstruction. A dark green material in the amniotic fluid that can indicate disease in the newborn; the meconium can be aspirated into the infant's lungs during delivery; the baby's first bowel movement. An indicator of oxygenation and ventilation. Work of breathing reflects the child's attempt to compensate for hypoxia. Flaring out of the nostrils, indicating that there is an airway obstruction. The external openings of the nostrils. A single nostril opening is called a naris. A tape used to estimate an infant or child's weight on the basis of length; appropriate drug doses and equipment sizes are listed on the tape. A structured assessment tool that allows you to rapidly form a general impression of the infant or child without touching him or her; consists of assessing appearance, work of breathing, and circulation to the skin. Septum Chapter 32 Stridor Chapter 32 Tenting Chapter 32 Wheezing Sniffing Position Chapter 32 Tachypnea Chapter 32 Tragus Chapter 32 Tripod Position Chapter 32 Chapter 32 An unusually upright position in which the patient's head and chin are thrust slightly forward. Optimum neutral head position for the uninjured child who requires airway management. The central divider in the nose. Rapid respirations A harsh, high-pitched, crowing inspiratory sound, such as the sound often heard in acute laryngeal (upper airway) obstruction. The small, rounded, fleshy bulge that lies immediately anterior to the ear canal. A condition in which the skin remains depressed after you remove your finger; indicates dehydration. An upright position in which the patient leans forward onto two arms stretched forward and thrusts the head and chin forward. A high-pitched, whistling breath sound, characteristically heard on expiration in patients with asthma or COPD.