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SERVICE REMINDER INSTALLATION NUMBER: DATE: SERVICE Tampa Sales District The Trane Company 9208 Palm River Road Suite 301 Tampa, FL 33619 (813) 621-7070 4-01 10/17/01 TO: ALL AUTHORIZED TRANE DEALERS AND SERVICERS SUBJECT: TROUBLESHOOTING SILICON NITRIDE IGNITION INTEGRATED FURNACE CONTROLS: “9 FLASH” LOCKOUTS, HSI FAILURES MODELS AFFECTED: *DD/*UD/*DX/*UX/*DY/*UY SILICON NITRIDE MODELS INTRODUCTION: (See also FURN-TRN-SB-12). This bulletin provides additional information regarding failure modes, troubleshooting, and factory corrective actions. Detected faults have caused “ 9 Flash” lockouts and premature hot surface igniter failures. Some of these faults are field repairable and other faults required new software to resolve the problem. This new software is being incorporated in today’s controls, which are more “fault tolerant”. (See IFC date code reference table on page 3). The notes below and previous service bulletins can be used to determine if the fault can be repaired. When all wiring faults have been eliminated, and a field installed “electrical noise filter” does not solve the problem (9 flash or solid LED lockouts) a new control with revised software needs to be installed. DISCUSSION: • Factory Miswire: One fault discovered is a factory miswired 12-pin plug in the low voltage wire harness. The green, ground wire was inserted into the wrong hole (#5) in the wire harness. The proper location for the ground wire is in hole #8. (See Fig.1, p.3) This causes an error in the voltage regulation to the silicon nitride HSI. The result is excessive voltage output to the igniter and premature igniter failure. The problem is believed to be limited to single stage furnaces (TDD/TUD-C and TDX/TUX-C). ! This fault is detected by measuring voltage between the “Line N” terminal and the “B/C”** terminal (low voltage “Common”) on the Integrated Furnace Control (I.F.C.). If miswired, transformer secondary voltage will be measured. (See Fig. 1, p.3). ** Some models use “B” to denote “Common”, some use “C” and some use “B/C” ! Factory Corrective Action - 12 Pin Plug Miswire: A fixture is being used in the wiring harness area that will prevent inserting a wire into the unused holes of the 12-pin plug. This improvement went into effect on the 90+ furnace line FW09 of 2001 (Z09 date codes) and also on the 80+ lines on FW11 of 2001 (Z11 date codes). ! Field Corrective Action 1. 2. 3. 4. Turn off the electrical power to the furnace. Using a pin extraction tool - remove the green wire from hole #5 and re-insert it into hole #8. Unplug the hot surface igniter. Measure the resistance of the igniter while it is still cold. A good igniter will measure between 11 and 18 ohms. If the igniter resistance is above 18 ohms, replace it with IGN00104. 5. After ensuring a good igniter is properly installed in the furnace and all wiring is properly reconnected, turn the electrical power back on. 6. Re-check the voltage from “Line N” to “B/C”. It should be less than 2 volts. If not, skip steps 7 and 8 and go directly to Field Wiring Faults below. 7. Initiate a call for heat. 8. Measure the output voltage to the igniter while it is heating (the igniter has to be electrically connected for the IFC to work properly.) A properly functioning IFC, with a good igniter will indicate a range of 90 to 110 volts on the first ignition cycle. This range should reduce with each subsequent cycle (“learn down”) as long as the furnace lights reliably on the first try of each cycle. (Refer to the training manual Gas Furnace Silicon Nitride Igniter Models, pub. no. 34-3405-04). Note: When checking this output with a digital voltmeter, the display will normally fluctuate over a 20 to 30 volt range if the power supply is working properly. The needle will “bounce” on an analog meter. Check the output voltage to the igniter during 2 or 3 complete ignition sequences t o ensure the power supply is “learning down”. 9. If there are no detected wiring faults and the voltage output to the igniter is steady (nonfluctuating) at or near the supply line voltage, then the voltage regulation circuit on the IFC has failed and the IFC needs replaced. (See Field Wiring Faults below.) Caution: Make sure the IFC being installed is correct for the furnace being serviced. See t h e IFC-to-Furnace-Family cross reference at the end of this bulletin. Field Wiring Faults It has been discovered that a poor Earth ground connection can result in early HSI failures in Silicon Nitride systems. This can be easily detected by measuring the voltage between the IFC “Line N” terminal and the IFC low voltage “C” terminal. The measured voltage should be less than 2 volts. Some furnaces will have a measured voltage between “Line N” and “C” when the only fault is a poor Earth ground. A good Earth ground will prevent this from being a problem. If the voltage measured between “Line N” and “C” is greater than 2 volts, correct the ground circuit. Note: This fault should not yield a “9 flash” lockout but will yield a high output voltage to the igniter. Other Faults: Open or grounded HSI wiring harness. There have been reports of the HSI harness lying against a hot surface inside the furnace and then the insulation melting. This ground condition may not cause a circuit breaker to trip, but can cause excess current flow through the voltage regulation circuit. This may cause the triac on the IFC board to fail. Normally the triac will fail “open” and no voltage will go to the igniter. However, a shorted triac will apply 120 VAC to the igniter and may cause an early igniter failure. A visual inspection should reveal this fault. After repairing the wire, perform steps 3 through 8 above to check out the igniter and igniter power supply. There have been a few reports of one of the igniter power leads being open (pinched or broken). This fault could give an intermittent 9 flash lockout. A continuity check of the igniter leads with the cable ties removed and the wires being flexed should reveal this fault, if present. Again, after repairing the harness, perform steps 3 through 8 above. Factory Corrective Action: As soon as reported, special attention was given to wire dress on the assembly lines. A design change has been made to change the routing of the igniter harness to the channel formed in the front of the furnace by the cabinet wrapper door flange. CONCLUSION: A control checkout survey (sample attached) is being included with all replacement controls. Please fill this form out when repairing the furnace. Each parts distributor is required to return these controls t o the manufacturer for analysis. The survey form will greatly aid in identifying problems and solutions. Failed controls must be returned to the local parts distributor when claimed in warranty. This bulletin is intended to be informative. Any faults deemed to be factory error or IFC design related need to be brought to the attention of the local Field Service Representative. ISSUED BY: AFTER SALE SUPPORT -TRENTON FIGURE 1 Measure voltage from “Line N” to the “C” terminal DATE CODE REFERENCE (NEW SOFTWARE IMPROVEMENTS) PART NUMBER CNT03076 CNT03077 CNT03078 CNT02871 CNT02536 PART D/C 0049 0101 0101 0103 0111 FURNACE MODEL *DD/*UD-C, DX/UX-C *DD/*UD-R *DD/*UD-R9V *DX/*UX-R9xxV *DY/*UY-RV-V FURNACE DATE CODE Z10 Z10 Z10 Z10 Z18 *CNT02536 does not have a 9 flash code fault and has not exhibited the same problems as the other silicon nitride controls. However, the software revisions for fault tolerant circuitry are being incorporated into these controls as well. All current replacement parts in Memphis stock have revised software. IFC-TO-FURNACE MODEL FAMILY CROSS REFERENCE MODEL FAMILY Approximate First Production Date (Date Code) TRANE P/N W-R P/N Trane DWG# IGN TYPE ONE STAGE IFC FCA/FUA-A-A0…A1 & CUD-A-A1…A3 *DE/*UE-A-K0…K1 & FCA/FUA-A-E0 & KIT03793 *DE/*UE-K2 and later & CUB (current production) XE-80 *DD/*UD-C-A1…B0 XE-80 *DD-C-C0…C1 & *UD-C-H0…H1 XE-80 *DD-C-C3…C4 & *UD-C-H3...H4 XE-80 *DD/*UD-C-J0 and later Nov. '97 (M47 ) 1991 July '95 April 29, '96 (L17) FW15-99 (P15) CNT02789 CNT01309 CNT01848 CNT02182 **CNT03076 50A55-571 50A50-405 50A50-471 50A50-473 50A65-475 D341122P01 D340035P01 D340774P01 D330930P01 D341396P01 SiC SiC SiC SiC SiNi XE-90 XE-90 XE-90 XE-90 XE-90 XE-90 Nov. '92 July '95 April 29, '96 (L17) July, '98 (N31) July, '98 (N30) April '99 (P17) CNT01616 CNT01849 *CNT02183 **CNT02891 CNT02854 **CNT03076 50A50-406 50A50-472 50A50-474 50A55-474 50A65-474 50A65-475 D340354P01 D340790P01 D330934P01 D341235P01 D341213P01 D341396P01 SiC SiC SiC SiC SiNi SiNi *DC/*UC-C-A, *DX/*UX-C-A *DC/*UC-C and *DX/*UX-C-BO …B2 *DC/*UC-C and *DX/*UX-C-B *DC/*UC-C and *DX/*UX-C-B *DX/*UX-C-C0 *DX/*UX-C-C1 and later 1991 Mar, 11, '96 TWO XL-80 *DD/*UD-R XL-80 *DD/*UD-R XL-80 *DD/*UD-R CNT01309 50A50-405 CNT02181 50A50-571 STAGE IFC ( STANDARD 1991 April 29, '96 (L17) Sept. '99 (P38) 1992 Oct. '95 (K43) Sept. '96 Sept. '99 (P38) Aug. '94 Sept. '96 Aug. '97 Oct. '98 MODELS ) CNT01308 50A51-405 D340021P01 SiC CNT02184 50A51-495 D330937P01 SiC **CNT03077 50M61-495 D341418P01 SiNi TWO STAGE IFC ( VARIABLE XV-80 *DD/*UD-R9V-A1 XV-80 *DD-R9V-B0...C3 & *UD-R9V-A1...H0 XV-80 *DD-R9V-C4 & *UD-R9V-H4 XV-80 *DD-R9V-D0 & *UD-R9V-J0 and later XV-90 *DY/*UY-R9V-A0…A3 XV-90 *DY-R9V-A4, *UY-R9V-H4 XV-90 *DY/*UY-R9V-V XL-90 *DX/*UX-R-V D340035P01 SiC D330927P01 SiC SPEED MODELS ) CNT01523 CNT01819 CNT02223 **CNT03078 CNT01819 **CNT02223 **CNT02536 **CNT02871 50A51-505 50A51-506 50A51-507 50V61-507 50A51-506 50A51-507 50A61-605 50V65-495 D340236P01 D340641P01 D340949P01 D341420P01 D340641P01 D340949P01 C341033P01 D341232P01 *Universal replacement for 1 stg SiC IFC's (Also used in KIT05216 Radiant Sense to Flame Rectification Conversion) **Current replacement part (CNT02789 and CNT02891 are currently superseded by CNT02183 SiC SiC SiC SiNi SiC SiC SiNi SiNi INTEGRATED FURNACE CONTROL RETURN CHECKLIST Please take time to fill out this checklist and return it with the defective control so a diagnosis and evaluation can be made. Dealer: Furnace Model: City: Customer Name: Serial Number: State: Installation Type: __ New Construction __ Existing Residential Home __ Commercial Fuel Type: __ Natural Gas __ Liquid Petroleum Installed Date: Today’s Date: Mode of Operation: __ Heating __ Cooling __ Continuous Fan The observed problem was: ___ No response from the control (Dead) ___ No inducer operation ___ No igniter operation, igniter OK. ___ Igniter will not turn off ___ No gas valve operation after igniter warm-up ___ No flame sensed after gas ignition. ___ Flame goes out after some period of operation. ___ No blower operation after gas ignition ___ No blower operation in cooling mode ___ No blower operation in continuous fan operation. ___ No high stage operation (two stage models only) ___ Other not listed. Explain: _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Failed Control Part Number: ________________________________ New Control Part Number: ________________________________ When does the Problem usually occur: ____ Morning ____ Afternoon ____ Evening ____ Random ____ Recovering from setback Furnace Grounding: What is measured voltage from: Line “H” at IFC to “C” terminal? _______ volts Was the flame current measured? ___ Yes ___ Micro Amps DC ___ No Line “N” at IFC to “C” terminal? _______ volts Where is the furnace located? Has the control been replaced before? Closet _ Attic _ Garage _ Utility Room _ Basement _ ___ Yes … how many times ___? ___ No Electronic Air Cleaner installed? ___ Yes ___ No How is the furnace installed? Upflow _ Downflow _ Horizontal _ Check the appropriate line to indicate the fault light flash mode when the problem was observed. __ 1 Flash Slow Rate __ 1 Flash Fast Rate __ 2 Flashes __ 3 Flashes __ 4 Flashes __ 5 Flashes __ 6 Flashes __ 7 Flashes __ 8 Flashes __ 9 Flashes __ Light ON Continuously __ Light OFF Continuously ISSUED BY: Tom Menard, Field Service Representative. Are there any unusual conditions that have occurred prior to replacement: ___ Power outage ___ Brown out ___ Lightning storm ___ Other _______________________ _______________________ Describe any unusual electrical or electronic systems in the building (lighting control, audio/video, generator, computer networks). Use the back if necessary. ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________