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Seed List and Cultivation Notes A Annual B Biennial P Perennial fls Flowers lvs Leaves sm Small dk Dark med Medium ht height medcnl Medicinal wt Width. Most seeds are to be sown in spring and prefer a sunny position. Refer to the cultivation noted for those with different requirements. 1. Achillea millefolium (common yarrow) P ht 20 – 1m, spreading rhizomes, invasive, white fls, soil improver, beneficial insect attractant, mdcnl 2. Agastache foeniculum (Anise Hyssop) for tea, bee plant 3. Alcea rosea (Pink Hollyhock) P or B white flowering variety, fls on a spike, use A ht 1m 4. Allium schoenoprasum (chives) 5. Allium tuberosum (garlic chives) P 6. Amaranthus spp (Amaranth) A ht up to 1m. Edible seed and leaf 7. Angelica archangelica ( Angelica) B ht up to 2m, used in perfume industry. Source is not certain so please do not consume as could be toxic 8. Anthriscus cerefolium ( Chervil) A low growing, light nutty herby taste, delicate lvs 9. Aquilegia spp (Grannies Bonnets or Colombine) P pink fls 10. Arthropodium ( Renga renga) P NZ endemic, white fls, mdcnl 11. Atriplex hortensis (Red orach) A Culinary ht 2 -6 ft, spinach tasting leaves 12. Beta vulgaris (Silver Beet) A edible frost hardy 13. Brassica oleracea ( Kale) A 14. Calendula officinalis (Pot marigold) uses, companion planting P treat as A orange or yellow fls, culinary and medcnl 15. Cedronella canariensis (Balm of Gilead) P strong smelling lvs, pot pourri. 16. Centaurea cyanus (Cornflower ‘Blue shades’) A blue fls ht 20-50cm 17. Cynara cardunculus (Cardoon) P fls purple ht 80-150cm edible 18. Daucus spp (Carrot) 19. Echinacea purpurea ( Purple Cone flower, Echinacea) P purple fls ht 150cm width 25cm 20. Echinops ritro (Globe thistle) P ht 60cm, prickly blue globe fls late summer 21. Eruca sativa ( Rocket, Roquette) A white fls, salad herb, sow year round, self -sows 22. Eupatorium purpureum (Joe Pye weed) soil. North American native P ht 2m, purple fls, dye plant, mdcnl, dry/moist 23. Foeniculum vulgare ( Wild fennel) Hawke’s Bay 24. Helichrysum italicum (Curry plant) P ht 60cm bush, with yellow fls. Mdcnl. Not the True curry bush 25. Hypericum perforatum ( St.John’s Wort ) P creeping rhizome, highly invasive. Mdcnl, depression 26. Hyssopus officinalis (white hyssop) white fragrant fls 27. Leonurus cardiaca (motherwort) Grown in Golden Bay, ht 60-1m, grows in wasteland, mdcnl, women’s issues 28. Levisticum officinale (Lovage) P ht 1.5m, salads, tea , good for digestion 29. Lilium spp (White Lily) white fragrant fls 30. Lippia citriodora (lemon verbena) P ht up to 2m, tiny white fls 31. Lunaria annua ( Honesty) A or B ht up to 90cm 32. Lupinus angustifolia ( Common Lupin) P grows wild in NZ 33. Lupinus polyphyllus ( Russell Lupin) P ht 1.5m. Likes light soils. 34. Lychnis coronaria ( Ragged Robin, Campion) A 35. Marrubium vulgare (Horehound) P ht 25-45cm, white fls, mdcnl, lozenges for sore throats 36. Melissa officinalis (Lemon balm, Bee balm) P ht 40cm wt 1m mdcnl 37. Ocimum basilicum (Green basil) A culinary 38. Origanum marjorana ( Sweet marjoram) P sweetest perfume tiny fls 39. Origanum marjorana ( Marjoram) P very mild perfume and taste 40. Origanum vulgare (Oregano) P ht 20 -80cm, full sun, attracts bees, culinary, mdcnl 41. Papaver paeoniflorum ( Poppy double purple) A lilac colour, fls head size of lg cup, double and frilled edge, 1m 42. Papaver rhoeas ( Flanders poppy) A Classic red Poppy, single ht 50cm 43. Petroselinum crispum (Curly leafed parsley) B culinary herb 44. Phaseolus vulgaris (Dwarf yellow Beans) A 45. Phormium tenax (Flax) P lg flax variety, wt 2m ht 1.5m dark green/red lvs 46. Picea spp ( Pine tree) P unsure of variety, NOT edible seed 47. Plantago major (Plantain) P purple leafed form of the common weed, attractive garden plant, weedy 48. Primula veris (Cowslip) white fls 49. Prunella Vulgaris (Self Heal) P creeping stem that self- roots. Edible lvs and stems 50. Rumex crispus (Yellow Dock, Curled Dock) P fls stalk 1m high, mdcnl, high levels of iron. Young leaves eaten in moderation due to oxalic acid content 51. Rumex scutatus ( French Sorrel) P ht 1m, culinary, lemony flavour, frost hardy and full sun 52. Ruta graveolens (Rue ) P full sun, bluish leaves, mdcnl, deters cats 53. Salvia officinalis ( Sage) P green lvs 54. Salvia sclarea (Clary sage) B or short lived P stately upright plant, ht 1.3m, source of aromatic oil, dried lvs used as pot pourri fixative 55. Satureja montana ( Winter savoury) P ht 30-60cm, scent similar to oregano, used in cooking esp with meat instead of sage 56. Solidago virgaurea (Golden Rod) P woody rhizome mdcnl 57. Stevia rebaudiana (Stevia) P ht 1m tiny white fls culinary 58. Tagetes lucida (Mexican marigold) A ht up to 1.5m, full sun. used as a dye plant, and a nematode repellent 59. Tanacetum parthenium (Feverfew) P daisy type fls, bush to 50cm high, full sun. used to treat fever and headaches 60. Tanacetum vulgare ( Tansy) P yellow button fls, ht 0.5- 1.5m, camphor smell, toxic when consumed in large quantities, organic insect repellent, companion planting 61. Tragopogan dubius ( Salsify, Goatsbeard) wild fls 62. Verbascum thapsus ( Mullein) A tall yellow fls spike, lg grey leaves, exc for lungs 63. Veronica filiformis (Veronica) Pink fls 64. Zea mays sp (Indian Red Corn) A Cob is 6cm long 2cm wide 65. Zea mays spp ( Popping corn) A Raw grains are pointed and almost translucent 66. Zea mays spp ( Blue corn ) A Black lg grains, ground to make blue corn chips