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Beyond the Garden Gate Volume 5 Issue 8—April 2014 Editor: Carol Wheeler Message from the President Loved, loved, loved Annie’s!! There were hundreds of annuals and perennials all perfectly labeled and easy to find with the binders placed throughout the nursery. It was reassuring visiting a nursery that grows all its own plants, many from seeds. As you might expect, I brought home succulents for my collection and a lovely shrubby plant called Red Birds in a Tree (isn’t that the sweetest name?) from Morningsun Herb Farm. My thanks go to Vivian Sellers and Punky Dias for driving us. Spring is here. Yea! The warm sun is welcome even when you are putting together a patio set at noon on a Sunday, with directions written in five different languages and drawings that require you to stand on your head to figure them out. But now we have a place to dine outside! Next an awning is in the plans for our back garden. Annie’s Annuals Field Trip Pixie, our guide Many of us bought this plant! Delphinium display Rooftop Garden Lunch alfresco Annual display This month the nominating committee will be chosen to gather names for our officers of EGGC for 1014-2015. Next year will be grand with Vivian Sellers serving as our president. I look forward to her Master Gardener expertise and programs. Be sure to give her suggestions for things you would like to do during her tenure. See you soon, Carol Morningsun Herb Farm Tree of the Month – Arbutus unedo “Strawberry Tree” E.G.G.C. Meeting April 10, 2014 Program: “Bees” Brian Fishback BD Ranch and Apiary 11 am – Carlton Center Brian will have yummy honey for sale! Want a slow-growing tree for your backyard that does well under your neighbor’s larger trees? How about trying the strawberry tree? Arbutuses have ornamental bark, clusters of white or greenish-white urn-shaped flowers and edible red fruit, like strawberries in texture. Native to southern Europe and Ireland, it will grow in a range of soils, but provide good drainage if the tree receives regular water. Arbutus also tolerates wind. It makes a good raised bed or lawn tree. Thin branches to make an open-crowned tree or plant several and leave unpruned to make a screen. Arbutus grows well in sun or part shade. Trunk and branches have a red-brown shedding bark. Leaves are dark green with red stems about 2-3 inches long. The variety ‘Elfin King’ is a dwarf form – not over 5 feet at 10 years old. ‘Compacta’ seldom exceeds 10 feet. And ‘Octoberfest’ is a 6-8 foot tall plant with deep pink flowers. April 10, 2014 Roll Call Question Have you ever been stung by a bee? Lunch Please bring a sandwich to share. Lunch committee will provide extras and dessert. Bee Informed Flowering plants rely on bees, wasps, flies, butterflies, moths and beetles for pollination in order to set seeds or fruits. This fourth in a series on pollinators, informs us about butterflies and moths. Though not the most important or efficient pollinators, butterflies are among the most beautiful. They do not feed on or actively collect pollen nor provision nests for their young. They consume nectar only as adults to fuel flights to find mates and lay eggs. With long, thin legs they perch on the side of flowers to probe for nectar with their long proboscis. They favor flat, clustered flowers that provide landing pads and abundant nectar. Taste sensors are located in their feet. By standing on their food they can taste it to “see” if their caterpillars are able to eat it. Most butterfly caterpillars, as well as moth caterpillars, have specific food needs. Adults lay their eggs only on specific host plants. After hatching, caterpillars eat only the leaves and flowers of those plants. Lacking the pollen-trapping hairs found on bees, enough pollen is “accidentally’ carried by adult butterflies to contribute to pollination. With over 10,000 species in North America (compared to 800 species of butterflies) most moths are specialist pollinators, a single species of moth visits and pollinates only a single species of flower. Crepuscular moths (dawn and dusk fliers) and nocturnal fliers are the sole pollinators of night blooming plants, such as yucca and evening primrose. Most bees, wasps, flies and butterflies are inactive at night. Diurnal moths (daytime fliers) are attracted to, and feed at, the same flowers as butterflies and other daytime pollinators. Like butterflies, moths do not gather pollen but, while foraging for nectar, enough “sticks” to them to contribute to pollination. With a similar life cycle to butterflies, egg, caterpillar (larvae), pupa (cocoon), adult moth caterpillars all require specific host plants. Source: Sacramento County Master Gardeners Next month – beetles, birds, and bats Horton Iris Farm Field Trip On Thursday, April 17, 2014, Elk Grove Garden Club will venture out to the Horton Iris Farm in Loomis. Mary Ann Horton will greet us, on a day when she is not open to the public, to guide us through her acres of iris. This is the best time to see her many varieties. If you like to purchase some, your order will be taken and come August, when the rhizomes are dug, you will receive the beauties at your home at the best time for replanting. We can plan a stop for lunch at the conservatory at High Hand Nursery, if we make reservations in advance. Sign-ups will be taken at the meeting on April 10, 2014.