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M1 PPE Jan 2016 MEI Specification Question paper by PiXL Maths Team Time Marks Available 1 Hour 30 Minutes 72 Commissioned by The PiXL Club Ltd. This resource is strictly for the use of member schools for as long as they remain members of The PiXL Club. It may not be copied, sold nor transferred to a third party or used by the school after membership ceases. Until such time it may be freely used within the member school. All opinions and contributions are those of the authors. The contents of this resource are not connected with nor endorsed by any other company, organisation or institution. Section A (36 marks) 1 The diagram shows a velocity–time graph for a lift. v ms-1 3 0 (a) 0 4 7 10 t seconds Find the distance travelled by the lift. (3) (b) Find the acceleration of the lift during the first 4 seconds of the motion. (1) 2 3 A cyclist travels along a straight horizontal road. She accelerates uniformly from a speed of 2 m s–1 to 6 m s–1 as she travels 10 metres. (a) (i) Show that the acceleration of the cyclist is 1.6 m s–2. (2) (ii) Find the time that it takes the cyclist to travel this distance. (2) (b) Model the cyclist as a particle of mass 65 kg. A constant resistance force of magnitude 35 N acts on the cyclist. A horizontal force of magnitude F newtons also acts on the cyclist in the direction of motion. Find F. (3) 4 Two children are holding the ends of a light, inextensible rope, which passes over a light, smooth pulley. Initially Tom, who has a mass of 40 kg, is standing at ground level and Simon, who has a mass of 60 kg, is on the edge of a fixed platform 2 metres above ground level. Model the two boys as particles, one initially at ground level, and the other initially at a height of 2 metres. The rope is taut. Simon Tom 2m Simon steps off the platform and as he falls vertically, Tom rises vertically. (a) Assume that the rope remains taut while the boys are moving. (i) Show that the acceleration of each boy is 1.96 m s–2. (ii) Find the tension in the rope. (4) (2) (b) Find the total distance that Tom travels upwards. (7) 5 Section B (36 marks) 6 A particle is launched from the point A on a horizontal surface, with a velocity of 22.4 m s−1 at an angle θ above the horizontal, as shown in the diagram. 22.4 ms-1 C A B After 2 seconds, the particle reaches the point C, where it is at its maximum height above the surface. (a) Find the angle θ (4) (b) Find the height of the point C above the horizontal surface. (4) (c) The particle returns to the surface at the point B. Find the distance between A and B. (3) (d) Find the length of time during which the height of the particle above the surface is greater than 5 metres. (7) 7 The constant forces F1 = (8i + 12j) newtons and F2 = (4i – 4j) newtons act on a particle. No other forces act on the particle. (a) Find the resultant force acting on the particle. (3) (b) Given that the mass of the particle is 4 kg, show that the acceleration of the particle is (3i + 2j) m s–2. (3) (c) At time t seconds, the velocity of the particle is v m s–1. (i) When t = 20, v = 40i + 32j. Show that v = –20i – 8j when t = 0. (3) (ii) Write down an expression for v at time t. (1) (iii) Find the times when the speed of the particle is 8 m s–1. (8)