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Name:_______________________ Period:____ FORCES IN ONE DIMENSION Vocabulary Review Write the term that correctly completes the statement. Use each term once. contact force inertia equilibrium interaction pair force net force free-body diagram Newton’s first law gravitational field Newton’s second law Newton’s third law normal force tension terminal velocity weight 1. _________________________ “An object that is at rest will remain at rest, and an object that is moving will continue to move in a straight line with constant speed, if and only if the net force acting on the object is zero.” This sentence is a statement of ____ . 2. _________________________ A push or a pull is a(n) ____ . 3. _________________________ Two forces that are in opposite directions, have equal magnitudes, and act on different objects are a(n) ____ . 4. _________________________ A force exerted by any segment of a rope or string on an adjoining segment is ____ . 5. _________________________ The vector sum of two or more forces acting on an object is the ____ . 6. _________________________ The net force on an object in ____ is zero. 7. _________________________ “The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force on it and inversely proportional to its mass.” This sentence is a statement of ____ . 8. _________________________ A force that acts on an object by touching it is a(n) ____ . 9. _________________________ “The two forces in an interaction pair act on different objects and are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.” This sentence is a statement of ____ . 10. _________________________ A perpendicular contact force exerted by a surface on another object is a(n) ____ . 11. _________________________ The tendency of an object to resist changes in its motion is ____ . 12. _________________________ In a(n) ____ , a dot represents an object and arrows represent each force acting on it, with their tails on the dot and their points indicating the direction of the force. 13. _________________________ The constant velocity that a falling object reaches when the drag force equals the gravitational force is its ____ . 14. _________________________ The vector quantity that relates an object’s mass to the gravitational force it experiences at a given location is called ____ . 15. _________________________ The gravitational force experienced by an object is the object’s ____ . 16