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Ancient China Review for test Isolated How would you describe China geographically? What’s “A”? Huang He/yellow river C What’s its nickname? China’s Sorrow A B? D B Yangtze or Chiang Jang river C? Gobi D? Himalayas Which letter represents earliest Chinese settlements? A Where do most Chinese people live? Eastern section Why? Fertile lands Why? River valleys provide silt What’s wrong with the other regions Terrain is uninhabitable Why? Deserts, plateaus, and mountains Shang First official Chinese dynasty was _______________ Why is this the case? oldest dynasty with discovered artifacts Identify their writing system. Pictographs and ideographs bones Earliest writing was found on _________. How did the king rule the land? With the help of warlords Which dynasty followed the Shang? Zhou What did they claim was given to them which provided the necessary authority to rule China? Mandate of Heaven How did the Zhou rule their territories? Creating a bureaucracy What is that? Government officials Who were they? Loyal aristocrats What's that? Rich landowners What is the time period toward the end of the Zhou Dynasty known as? Which one emphasized filial piety? Confucianism Warring states period What is that… Filial Piety? What caused this? Aristocrats no longer loyal to king or each other Respect for family What was Confucius view about the government? Take test give to the most qualified Who created Daoism? What 3 philosophies emerged from this time period? Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism Loazi What did it teach? Harmony with nature and giving up on worldly desires Which philosophy taught that people were born bad and needed to be taught right from wrong through punishments? Legalism Standardized money, language, laws, weights and measures Which dynasty united the warring states? Qin Which philosophy did he favor? What was 1st emperors title? Qin Shi Huangdi Why was he considered the 1st emperor First to unit China as a whole country. How did he do this? legalism Built…. Roads, dams, canals and the great wall Why was the great wall built? Keep northern nomads out Which Dynasty overthrew the Qin? What was the official philosophy of the Han? How did the Han rule China? Han Dynasty Confucianism Who led the rebellion? Lui Bang Appointing government officials based on merit How was this achieved? Examination or test What makes him unique to other emperors before him? List some Han inventions Acupuncture Wheel barrow Rudder paper Was a peasant turned bandit What is the time period of the Han Dynasty referred to as? Golden age Why were farmers given so much respect in China? Fed the people Why were merchants not respected? Only served their own interest What trade route developed between the far east and the middle east during the Han? Civil War broke out and people were suffering Silk Road How did this effect China? Became very wealthy What was another effect of the Silk Road? Buddhism was introduced to China What’s that an example of? Why was Buddhism so appealing to the people of the late Han Dynasty? Cultural diffusion