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Rag Desh 1 Rag Desh 3a Sitar Bansuri Drums Esraj Rag Desh 2 Tambura Voice Drums Sarangi Sarod Various drums Fill in the missing notes of the rag. Answer To learn about rhythm in Indian music To know some Indian percussion instruments To start learning about the structure of a raga performance Melody Improvised on a rag (scale) Instruments: sitar, sarod, sarangi, voice, etc. Drone Like a tonic pedal in Western music (sometimes both tonic and dominant) Instruments: tambura, shruti box, etc. Rhythm Usually a repeating cyclic rhythm Instruments: tabla, pakhawaj, etc. 1 The pattern played by the tabla A cyclic pattern Example: tintal is a very common tala: 2 Clap 3 4 5 Clap 6 7 8 9 Wave 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Clap Independent rhythms which cut across the tala (causing syncopation) are called bols. A BIG DOUBLE-BARRELLED DRUM MR MCKEE Tala Tabla Tintal Pakhawaj Syncopation Bols There are four different types of movement in a raga: Alap Jhor Jhalla Gat or Bandish A slow introduction to a raga There is no sense of rhythm It establishes the rag There are no percussion instruments Answer these questions in full sentences. Due Friday in the Prep box in the TARDIS. 1. What is the difference between tala and tabla? 2. Explain what a tambura is and what its function is in a raga. 3. What are the three elements of a raga, and what instruments are usually used for each? 4. What are the key features of an alap?