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  Rag Desh 1  Rag Desh 3a  Sitar  Bansuri  Drums  Esraj Rag Desh 2  Tambura  Voice  Drums  Sarangi  Sarod  Various drums  Fill in the missing notes of the rag.  Answer  To learn about rhythm in Indian music  To know some Indian percussion instruments  To start learning about the structure of a raga performance  Melody  Improvised on a rag (scale)  Instruments: sitar, sarod, sarangi, voice, etc.  Drone  Like a tonic pedal in Western music (sometimes both tonic and dominant)  Instruments: tambura, shruti box, etc.  Rhythm  Usually a repeating cyclic rhythm  Instruments: tabla, pakhawaj, etc.    1 The pattern played by the tabla A cyclic pattern Example: tintal is a very common tala: 2 Clap 3 4 5 Clap  6 7 8 9 Wave 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Clap Independent rhythms which cut across the tala (causing syncopation) are called bols. A BIG DOUBLE-BARRELLED DRUM MR MCKEE  Tala  Tabla  Tintal  Pakhawaj  Syncopation  Bols  There are four different types of movement in a raga:  Alap  Jhor  Jhalla  Gat or Bandish  A slow introduction to a raga  There is no sense of rhythm  It establishes the rag  There are no percussion instruments Answer these questions in full sentences.  Due Friday in the Prep box in the TARDIS. 1. What is the difference between tala and tabla? 2. Explain what a tambura is and what its function is in a raga. 3. What are the three elements of a raga, and what instruments are usually used for each? 4. What are the key features of an alap?