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Name_____________________________________
Period______
Class Notes: Skeletal and Muscular System
Composition of Bones
Bones are connective tissue made of living cells.
Periosteum
Compact Bone
Marrow
Spongy Bone
Cartilage
Periosteum
__________________________
thin membrane covers and protects bones
Compact Bone
__________________________
tough, hard bone; contains bone cells and blood vessels
Marrow
__________________________
Cartilage
__________________________
Spongy Bone
__________________________
soft, net-like connective tissue that produces red or white
blood cells
tough, flexible connective tissue; covers ends of the
bones; acts as a shock absorber
porous, light-weight bone
Name_____________________________________
Period______
Joints
joint
The place where two or more bones connect is called a ____________________.
Bones are
ligaments
joined to each other by strong elastic bands of connective tissue called ___________________.
Name_____________________________________
Period______
Muscles in the Human Body
There are more than ____________
muscles in the body. There is some type of muscle tissue in
650
muscle
every system of your body. A ________________________
is the organ in which the cellular
tissue contracts and relaxes to allow movement.
Name_____________________________________
Period______
pull
Muscles always _________________________,
they never push.
pairs
Skeletal muscles always work in _______________.
contracts
When one muscle of the pair __________________,
relaxes
the other muscle of the pair ________________
and returns to its original length.
electrical impulse
Cardiac muscle cells generate their own___________________________________
that cause
them to contract. The entire heart beats as the cells contract together.