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National Junior Robotics Competition 2007 Climate Change CHALLENGE ANNOUNCEMENT Organised by: Sponsored by: CONTENT 1. An Introduction to the NJRC Pg 1 2. Format Of Competition Pg 3 3. The NJRC Challenge - “Climate Change” 3.1 The Story Pg 6 3.2 Mission1 Pg 7 3.3 Mission 2 Pg 10 3.4 General Rules and Regulations Pg 15 3.5 Trial Practice Playing Fields Pg 20 4 The Presentation Pg 21 5 Side Events Pg 23 6 Open Category Pg 27 7 NJRC Awards Pg 28 8 Important Dates Pg 34 9 Challenge Week Schedule Pg 35 NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE 1 CHALLENGE MANUAL An Introduction to the NJRC The National Junior Robotics Competition (NJRC) is an exciting and unique event organised by the Singapore Science Centre and supported by the Ministry of Education, Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), and the Singapore Totalisator Board. This all-round competition promotes strategy building, teamwork and creativity amongst the studentparticipants. 2007 will be the NJRC’s 9th year. This annual competition started off in 1999 with 167 teams from 70 schools. Over the years the number of participating teams grew phenomenally. Theme for NJRC 2007 Every year, the NJRC revolves around a specific theme and a challenge is revealed to the students only on the challenge announcement day. This year, NJRC will challenge the teams with “Climate Change”. Teams The NJRC is split into 3 categories: Upper Primary Division (for Primary 3 to Primary 6 students) Lower Secondary Division (for Secondary 1 to Secondary 3 students) Tertiary Division (for 1st year and 2nd year ITE/JC/Poly students) Teams, of not more than 5 students each, will work together in order to fulfill the missions of the competition. One or more teachers and/or parents can mentor each team. Mentors are to provide guidance and support, and are NOT allowed to work on the project for the students. Teams have to canvass for funds from the community around them. During the process of constructing their robots, the students could request for assistance in technology know-how and entrepreneurial skills from industry partners. Expectations on Teams After the challenge announcement in July, teams will work together on different aspects of the competition revolving around the theme. The primary task for the teams will be to build a robot to take on the challenge during the NJRC event. Using the LEGO® MINDSTORMS RCX or NXT® challenge kit, students have to construct the robot and program their creation to overcome a specially designed and challenging course called “the playing field”. Their robots will compete with each other during the five days challenge preliminary rounds. The top 40 teams from each category will vie for the top position during the Grand Finals on the last day of the NJRC. Apart from the building of robots, teams will also conduct research on the topics given during the challenge announcement. They are to present their 1 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL findings to a panel of judges during the pre-event presentation rounds. Teams will also present a video that encapsulates their robot design, research work and their learning journey in this competition. NJRC will be an excellent opportunity for students to interact with their peers, teachers and judges, who are from tertiary institutions and various industries, during the course of the competition. The NJRC is about celebrating the process of learning through interactive, meaningful experiences. 2 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE 2 CHALLENGE MANUAL Format Of Competition The competition will have three categories: Upper Primary Level, Lower Secondary Level and Tertiary Level. It will run over two weeks, from 27 August to 8 September 2007. i. Presentation Week (27 August to 31 August) During the presentation week, teams will present to a panel of judges the work they have done for this competition. These teams will be assessed for a number of awards. These include: a. b. c. d. e. f. The Best Mechanical Design Award The Best Programming Award The Most Bizarre Robot Award The Best Research Award The Best Video Award The Best Presentation Award It is strongly recommended that teams bring a copy of the research, laptop with the program and video as well as the robot that they are using in the competition. The presentation plays an integral part for those teams whom wish to vie for the NJRC Championship Award. Presentation Preliminary (27 to 30 August) Teams will be allocated a time slot on one of the days for their presentations. Each team is to present to one panel of judges, pitching on the awards that will be assessed. Teams are allocated 10 mins (5 mins presentation, 2mins video presentation, 3 mins Q&A) Presentation Finals (Friday, 31 August) During the finals, top teams will give a presentation focusing on the award they are considered for. E.g. Teams considered for the “The Best Research Award” are to pitch their presentation towards their research. Each team is given 10 mins (5 mins presentation, 5 mins Q&A) for the presentation finals. Important notes: Teams who are considered for the presentation finals will be informed through their touch-point (either the teacher-incharged or the team leader). Each team is to provide the touchpoint’s contact number when they are registering during the presentation preliminary 3 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE ii. CHALLENGE MANUAL Challenge Week (3 September to 8 September) The challenge comprises of two missions that are made known weeks prior during the Challenge Announcement. Each mission will have a variety of tasks, which the teams will need to accomplish to earn points. Forty teams, from each category, with the highest scores will compete during the Grand Finals in a surprise mission so as to determine the winning team for Best Robot Performance. Apart from setting their robot to attempt the challenge, teams will also decorate their booths, market their team or products, showing casing their entrepreneurship, and to impress a panel of judges who will assess them for a number of awards. Challenge Preliminary (3 to 7 September) Teams will spend a full day at the competition venue during the challenge preliminary. They will be informed prior to the challenge week on which is their allocated competition day. Each team will be assigned a booth, located within the main competition hall. The booth is the team’s “pit” where the team works on their robot. Teams will also decorate their booths and use them as bases for their marketing operations. The following is what the teams should expect during the course of the day. The competition hall will open at 8am in the morning. Teams are expected to stay from 8am-5.30pm. No teams shall exit the hall during quarantine period unless the team has been disqualified or under special circumstances. There will be a quarantine period in the morning and in the afternoon. During this time, only participating teams (students) are allowed in the booths area. Teams can calibrate their sensors at their allocated playing field during the given time before quarantine starts. Each team is given two missions to accomplish. Each mission will have a total of 2 actual runs. Mission 1 will be attempted in the morning, and Mission 2 in the afternoon. The better result of the two runs for each mission will be taken for consideration for entry to Grand Finals. Should there be a tie in the number of points, the team with the fastest total timing for the missions will proceed to the finals. 4 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL There will not be any trial runs on the competition fields. (Team who want to do their trials can use the trial playing fields provided in the Annexe) The top 40 teams from each category will proceed to the Grand Finals. Therefore the Grand Finals will have only a total of 80 teams (40 primary, 40 secondary) to vie for the Best Robot Performance Award, and hence the Championship Award. Judges will be visiting the booths during the quarantine period to assess each team for a variety of awards. Teams are advised to have at least one member present in their booths before the quarantine ends. Each team will be assessed on the following awards. a. b. c. d. Best Image Award Entrepreneur Award Best Newcomer Award Best Team Spirit Award Grand Finals (8 September) The top 40 teams from each category will pit their robots against each other to vie for the Best Performance Robot Award. Details of the Surprise Mission will only be made known in the morning of the Grand Finals, immediately after which teams will be quarantined. They will be given approximately three hours to modify their robots to accomplish this mission. Results from the Surprise Mission will be used to determine the Best Robot Performance Award 5 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE 3 3.1 CHALLENGE MANUAL NJRC 2007 Challenge – Climate Change THE STORY Story – Year 2050 Mission 1(Singapore): The nation had declared a state of emergency on the rising sea level. To prevent further land loss and flooding, the government has launched several robots to protect the coastal area. To make matter worst, the main tidal gate has failed to close; The flooding had damaged a power station, causing a drop of 20% in the power supply. As a result, the windmill generator needs to be activated to generate more power to cope with the increasing energy demand. Your mission therefore has 4 objectives. One is to activate signals to declare the state of emergency. Two is to close the tidal gate to reduce the flooding. Three is to build a temporary wall to divert the seawater from flowing into coastal reservoirs and lastly activate the windmill to generate electricity. Task2.2 Collect bricks 6 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE 3.2. CHALLENGE MANUAL MISSION 1 1. Activate signal to declare a state of emergency on the rising sea level - robot to activate warning signal The antenna must be raised vertically. Task Primary 1 Travel from Base 1 to activate signal (pull/ push to activate signal) Points: 10pts Secondary Travel from Base 1 to activate signal (pull/ push to activate signal) Tertiary Travel from Base 1 to push Antenna to Zone S and activate signal(push/pull signal to Zone S and pull/ push to activate signal) Points: 10pts Points 15 pts 2.1 Closing of tidal gate valve - robot to close tidal gate. The gate must be fully closed in the zone. Task Primary 2.1 Robot to close tidal gate and it must be within the zone. Points: 5 pts Secondary Tertiary Robot to close tidal gate Robot to close tidal gate and and it must be within the it must be within the zone. zone. Points: 5 pts Points: 5 pts 2.2. Build a temporary wall to divert the seawater from flowing into coastal reservoirs – robot to collect LEGO bricks from Zone A and place the bricks on Zone B All bricks must be within Zone B (no points if any point of the bricks is outside the zone) Task Primary Secondary Tertiary 2.2 Robot to build wall Robot to build wall Robot to build wall (collect 3 bricks from (collect 3 bricks from Zone (collect 3 bricks from Zone Zone A and place on A and place on Zone B) A and place on Zone B) Zone B) Points: 5 pts for each brick Total : 15 points (3 bricks) Points: 5 pts for each brick Points: 5 pts for each brick Total : 15 points(3 bricks) Total : 15 points(3 bricks) 7 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL 3. To activate windmill generator to generate more power - robot to activate the trigger to activate the windmill. Windmill to rotate at least 360 degree. Task Primary 3 Robot to activate windmill Points: 10 pts Secondary Robot to activate windmill Tertiary Robot to activate windmill Points: 10 pts Points: 10 pts 4. Robot to proceed to Base 2. Task Primary 4 Robot to proceed to Base 2. The whole of robot must be in the base. Points: 5 pts Secondary Robot to proceed to Base 2. The whole of robot must be in the base. Tertiary Robot to proceed to Base 2 The whole of robot must be in the base. Points: 5 pts Points: 5 pts Time Limit (Mission 1): 3 1/2mins Scoring Task Primary Secondary Tertiary Raise Antenna 10 10 15 2.1 Closing of tidal gate 5 5 5 2.2 Building of Bricks 15 15 15 3 Activate Windmill 10 10 10 4 Proceed to base 2 5 5 5 Subtotal 45 45 50 1 8 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL Rules to note for Mission 1 Restarts for Primary division: Only TWO restarts are allowed at any time. Restart must be clearly made known to Referee. Time will still run during restarts When Referee allows the restart, team will place the robot in BASE 1. Referee will NOT reset props associated with completed tasks. Other props will be reset to the starting position. The accumulated scores WILL NOT be forfeited. There will be a penalty of 5 points for each restart. Restarts for Secondary/Tertiary division: Only ONE restart is allowed at any time. Restart must be clearly made known to Referee. Time will still run during restarts When Referee allows the restart, team will place the robot in BASE 1. Referee will reset ALL props to the starting position. The accumulated scores WILL be forfeited. There will be a penalty of 10 points for each restart. Sequence for performance of tasks: All tasks MUST be performed in sequence. Stopping in BASES: Robot is considered to be in the BASE when it meets the following criteria: o The robot stops on its own only (as a result of its own programme) when it is in the BASE. No motor should be running. o The robot is in a BASE when the WHOLE of the RCX/NXT is in the base unless otherwise stated. Participants can touch only what is in the BASE when the previous criteria are met. For performance of Task 4, Mission will end when the robot stops in BASE 2. For Mission 2.2: Stacking, attachments or modification to the bricks are NOT allowed. The robot should not leave behind any parts or attachments which are used to shift the bricks. . – No points will be awarded for the above mentioned. 9 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL Mission 2: Mountain “M” The main cause of flooding is due to the massive melting of the ice at the Mountain “M”. The sudden surge of greenhouse gases and the infra red rays from the sun had caused the ice to melt. The United Nations has appealed to the world for help. Several robots had attempted to “decarbonise” the excessive carbon dioxide (CO2) but were unsuccessful as they were brought down by the increasing intensity of the hurricanes. The robot is to approach the Mountain cautiously in order to collect data from the CO2 sensors. If the CO2 level is high, the robot will need to launch the “decarboniser” capsules in order to reduce the concentration of CO2 in the area. (The capsule is to be placed in the launcher by the student before mission 2 starts and the 2nd team member will hold the target board) Line X Retrace Zone 10 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE 3.3. CHALLENGE MANUAL Mission 2 5. Travel to Mountain “M” and push away snow boulders which is blocking the route - line tracking (using light sensor) from Base 2 to push away the snow boulders off the cliff. The robot MUST be able to do line tracking 5cm after leaving base 2. The robot need not do line tracking within the “Retrace Zone”. Task Primary 5.1 Robot to travel from Base 2 to push away 1 x snow boulder within the “Retrace Zone”. The snow boulder must fell out of mission 2 playing field. Points: 5 pts Secondary Robot to travel from Base 2 to push away 2 x snow boulders within the “Retrace Zone”. The snow boulders must fell out of mission 2 playing field. Tertiary Robot to travel from Base 2 to push away 2 x snow boulders within the “Retrace Zone”. The snow boulders must fell out of mission 2 playing field. Points: 5 pts for 1 snow boulder Total: 10 pts for 2 snow boulders Points: 5 pts for 1 snow boulder Total: 10 pts for 2 snow boulders 5.2 Travel to Base 3 - Robot will need to perform line tracking with Light Sensor until it reaches line X. The robot can then proceed to base 3 from line X. Task Primary 5.2 Robot to travel to Base 3 Points: 15pts Secondary Robot to travel to Base 3 Robot must use its front end to enter the retrace area and its rear end to leave first until it reaches line X. Tertiary Robot to travel to Base 3 Robot must use its front end to enter the retrace area and its rear end to leave first until it reaches line X. Points: 20pts Points: 20pts 11 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL 6. Take readings of the CO2 sensors – robot to identify colour of the CO2 sensors at Zone C. Task Primary Secondary 6 The robot will move along The robot will move along the the dotted line(towards dotted line(towards Zone C) Zone C) The position of The position of NXT/RCX NXT/RCX controller must controller must be ON the be ON the line. line. Tertiary The robot will move along the dotted line (towards Zone C). The position of NXT/RCX controller must be ON the line. Student is to throw a Student is to throw a coloured coloured dice(red and dice(red and blue) once the blue) once the robot leaves robot leaves Base 3. Base 3. Student is to throw a coloured dice(red and blue) once the robot leaves Base 3. If it is “red”, the referee will place a red ball at Zone C. If it is “blue”, the referee will place a blue ball at Zone C. If it is “red”, the referee will place a red ball at Zone C. If it is “blue”, the referee will place a blue ball at Zone C. If it is “red”, the referee will place a red ball at Zone C. If it is “blue”, the referee will place a blue ball at Zone C. The robot will identify the colour of the ball: If “Red”, LED flash for every 2 sec and return to base 3 If “Blue” LED flash all the way until it reaches base 3 The robot will identify the colour of the ball: If “Red”, rotate clockwise (180 degrees) , flash LED for every 2 sec and return to base 3 If “Blue”, rotate anticlockwise(180 degrees) and flash LED all the way until it reaches base 3 The robot will identify the colour of the ball: If “Red”, robot to collect ball, rotate clockwise(180 degrees) and return to base 3 If “Blue” robot to collect ball, rotate anticlockwise(180 degrees) and return to base 3 The robot will need to follow through the dotted line back to the base The robot will need to follow through the dotted line back to the base The robot will need to follow through the dotted line back to the base Points: Points: Points: 10pts : Correct indication 5pts : Reaches base 3 5pts : Correct rotation 5pts : Correct indication 5pts : Reaches base 3 5pts : Correct rotation 10pts : Reaches base 3 with the ball 12 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL 7. Launch the “decarboniser” capsules - robot to travel to launcher zone and activate and launch the “decarboniser”capsule (A 2nd team member will be required to hold the target board) Task Primary Secondary Tertiary 7 Robot to travel to Robot to travel to launcher Robot to travel to launcher launcher zone and zone and activate and zone and activate and activate and launch the launch the “decarboniser” launch the “decarboniser” “decarboniser” capsule capsule capsule (capsule to be placed in (capsule to be placed in the (capsule to be placed in the the launcher by the launcher by the student launcher by the student student before mission 2 before mission 2 starts) before mission 2 starts) starts) Another student will hold the board at a zone to catch the capsule Another student will hold the board at a zone to catch the capsule Another student will hold the board at a zone to catch the capsule Points: 5 pts for launching capsule Points: 5 pts for launching capsule Points: 5 pts for launching capsule *No Points for catching the capsule Time Limit (Mission 2): 4 mins Scoring: Task Primary Secondary Tertiary 5.1 5.2 Remove Snow Boulders Travel to base 3 5 15 10 20 10 20 6 Take readings of CO2 sensors Launch capsule 15 15 15 5 5 5 Subtotal 40 50 50 7 13 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL Rules to note for Mission 2 Restarts for Primary division: Only TWO restarts are allowed at any time. Restart must be clearly made known to Referee. Time will still run during restarts When Referee allows the restart, team will place the robot in BASE 2. Referee will NOT reset props associated with completed tasks. Other props will be reset to the starting position. The accumulated scores WILL NOT be forfeited. There will be a penalty of 5 points for each restart. Restarts for Secondary/Tertiary division: Only ONE restart is allowed at any time. Restart must be clearly made known to Referee. Time will still run during restarts When Referee allows the restart, team will place the robot in BASE 2. Referee will reset ALL props to the starting position. The accumulated scores WILL be forfeited. There will be a penalty of 10 points for each restart. Sequence for performance of tasks: All tasks MUST be performed in sequence. Stopping in BASES: Robot is considered to be in the BASE when it meets the following criteria: o The robot stops on its own only (as a result of its own programme) when it is in the BASE. No motor should be running. o The robot is in a BASE when the WHOLE of the RCX/NXT is in the base unless otherwise stated. Participants can touch only what is in the BASE when the previous criteria are met. For performance of Task 7, Mission will end when the robot activate the launching capsules. 14 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL 3.4 GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS Robot Inspection 1. Before each run, a robot inspector will check the robot for any illegal accessories. Team may face possible disqualification or point deduction if the parts cannot be removed. 2. If RCX is used, the robot must use parts solely from ONE (1) LEGO RCX Team Challenge Kit plus some additional accessories that are available for purchase with your registration package. In terms of quantity, the essential performance components are strictly kept as: Three Motors Two Light Sensors Two Touch Sensors One Rotation Sensor One Light Bulb For NXT robots, only parts solely for ONE(1) LEGO NXT can be used. They are : Three Servo Motor Two Touch Sensor One Light Sensor One Ultrasound Sensor One Sound Sensor One Light Bulb Inspector has the right to request removal of any non-LEGO component deemed to be used for a purpose other than that as stated above. 3. The size of the robot and its extension as a whole will be strictly limited to 250mm by 250mm. The limit applies to: any extension that has the potential to be positioned during the run to exceed the given limit. any accessories that will be added to the robot during the run. If any robot with its extension attached is found to exceed this dimension, the participant will be asked to remove exceeded part of the robot on the spot during the competition. Time will continue to run in such instances. 4. Any team caught tampering or downloading program to another team’s RCX/NXT will face disqualification. 15 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL 5. Schools are NOT TO CLONE their robots. Teams or schools may be disqualified. 6. Either NXT or RCX can be used for either mission. E.g. teams can use NXT for mission 1 and RCX for Mission 2. However, the same robot must be used for the RUN 1 and 2 of each mission. 16 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL Scoring 1. Final scoring will be done when the team’s robot(s) has either crossed into home base, the robot has been disabled, or after the elapsed time limit. If a robot is disabled, the robot’s final score will be calculated based on the mission objectives accomplished at the ends of the run. Team members will not be allowed to manipulate their robot after the time-call until all scoring complete. 2. The final scores will be based on the tasks that are completed AFTER the end of the run. 3. The team member may add on to or remove pieces from its robot after the first attempt. 4. The referees make all scoring decisions and their decision is FINAL. For arbitrary cases, the Chief Referee will have the FINAL say. 5. The time taken for the robot to complete each mission will be recorded and used to determine the overall standings should there be a tie between teams at the end of all runs. 6. The time recorded for team whose robot is unable to return home during the mission will be taken as the maximum timing allowed for each mission. 7. The robot must stop on its own only via the programme as it reaches the base. 17 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL Games Rules of Play 1. During the setup for each match, each robot must be placed within the designated starting area. 2. During each run, only one member of each team will be allowed around the playing field unless the mission stated so. 3. A re-match may be held if a malfunction of the playing field occurs. 4. To request a rematch, the robot operator must notify the the Chief referee before leaving the playing area. Battery failure will not be constitute a reason for rematch. Durability of a team’s robot will not constitute a reason for a rematch. 5. Each run will begin when a start signal is given and will end when all the RCX/NXT is disabled (shutoff), unless instructed by the referee or timekeeper. 6. Under no circumstances will a team be allowed to use any other parts except for those provided in the LEGO Team Challenge kit, the additional accessories provided, and as otherwise specified in this manual, to build their robot. 7. The robot must be autonomous and the ability to finish the mission by itself without the help of the participants. Any forms of communication or remote control will lead to disqualification. 8. If NXT is used, the Bluetooth device MUST be switched off throughout the competition. 9. If any props are destroyed during the run, the damaged props will not be replaced during that run even if a restart is called. 18 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL Violations 1. The Referee(s) have the ultimate authority during the National Junior Robotics Competition. Their decisions are final. Referees will not review recorded replays after a match is completed. 2. If a referee disqualifies a team, the robot is turned off for the remainder of the match and will not score any points for the match. 3. A team may not win a match through an advantage gained by breaking a rule, even accidentally. 4. If one team intentionally damages another team’s robot they will be disqualified. If the damaged team’s robot is considered poorly built due to a decision flaw, the other team may not be disqualified. The ultimate decision lies with the Referee. 5. Deliberately damaging the playing field, RCX, NXT or altering the LEGO pieces is strictly illegal. 6. Team members, except for the operator, are not allowed in the designated playing area until the referees have completed the scoring procedures. 7. Team members must not interfere or assist the RCX/NXT robot in any way during its run. 8. No RCX/NXT communication is allowed in this competition. NXT is to turn off the Bluetooth device. 9. Inappropriate actions (e.g. fighting) or words that affect other teams, judges or staffs. 10. Violations of the above clauses will result in immediate disqualification. 19 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL 3.5 TRIAL PRACTICE PLAYING FIELDS To help you with preparation for the challenge, there will be trial playing fields set up at the Singapore Science Centre (i-Space Gallery). These trial fields will be set up and be made available for booking on the Monday, 16 July 2007 until 24 August 2007, or otherwise decided by the organiser. All teams are booked the trial fields from Monday to Friday (9.00am to 1pm and 2-5.00pm) and it’ll be first come first serve basis. Each school is allowed to book up to 4 hours per day, not more than 3 times per week. Registration can be done via email to [email protected]. The bookings will be confirmed ONLY when we have send a confirmation email. (Please allowed a minimum of 3 working days for bookings of trial field) 20 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL 4 The Presentation i) Presentation Content (5 mins) This is an important section of your presentation. Your findings will determine if you got the right stuff for the Championship Award. Climate change is already affecting our lives and the places we live, and has the potential to dramatically impact the lives of future generations. If we don’t act now, we will leave a much larger problem. If we all join in to stop climate change, we can reduce its impact on our lives, on our environment and on future generations. At this moment, Singapore is continually facing the impact of Climate Change. In your research, you are to include: What is Climate Change? What are the impacts that are caused by Climate Change? What are the preventions or solutions to prevent or reduce the impact of Climate Change? Is Singapore addressing the issue of Climate Change? If yes, what are the actions taken. If not, why? Suggest ways that Singapore can adopt to prevent or reduce the impact of Climate Change. The presentation shall also include explanation of robot design and programming. 21 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL ii) Video (2 mins) After the presentation of the research, the team is required to present a video footage which showcase the team’s entire learning journey, cooperative work and reflections from team members in the participation of the NJRC competition. The team is free to decide the content of the video and the duration of the footage must be within 2 minutes. Team is required to show their video in their own laptop during the presentation. Team is required to submit a CD with a copy of the video(MPEG 2 or 4) or preferably the video could be downloaded on a website. iii) Q&A (3 mins) Team members are to answer questions asked by the judges after the presentation. 22 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL 5 Side Events – SumoBot & Sprint Race This year we will be having our SumoBot and Sprint Race as our side events on the day of the Grand Finals (8 September 2007). In these two competitions, participants are to use components solely from ONE (1) LEGO Team Challenge Kit (RCX/NXT). SumoBot A B SumoBot Competition Playing Field (Drawing s not to scale) In SumoBot two robots will pit against each other on its strength and strategy, somewhat similar to the sumo wrestling sport. The robots will start behind the line at position A and B. The referee will signal the start of the game. The winning robot is determined through any of the following scenarios. i. ii. iii. The robot wins by pushing the opponent robot out of the circle. The robot wins by pushing the opponent such that both robots are in the opponent’s side of the semi-circle at the end of 45secs. If (i) and (ii) does not apply after 45secs, robot furthest away from their individual starting point wins. The overall winner is found through a “knockout” system. Referee’s decision is FINAL. 23 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL Registration Registration is required for participation for this event. The maximum number of teams for SumoBot is 100 teams Registration for SumoBot and Sprint Race will open on Monday, 16 July 2007. The closing date will be on Wednesday, 22 Aug 2007. Each school is allowed a maximum of THREE (3) teams for SumoBot event. All registration is on a first-come-first serve basis. Registration can be done via email to [email protected]. Please send the following information in the email: i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. Competition that you are registering for Name of School Address of School Team Name Contact Person’s name, contact number, and email Full name of all members of the team and Class 24 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL Sprint Race Start B Start A End B End A Sprint Race Playing Field (Drawings not to scale) In Sprint Race, two robots will compete with each other in tracking a black line from one end to another. The robot that reaches the end point eliminates its opponent. If a robot deviates from the black line, the opponent robot wins. The overall winner is determined through a knock-out system. Referee’s decision is FINAL. Registration The Sprint Race will have two categories: Regular team and Mixed team Registration is required for participation for this event. The maximum number of teams for Sprint Race is 300 teams (Regular) and 100 teams (Mixed). Registration for Sprint Race will open on Monday, 16 July 2007. The closing date will be on Wednesday, 22 Aug 2007. 25 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL Teams which students are from the same school will register under the regular team category. Students who wish to have a chance to work with other schools’ student can register under the mixed team category where we will select at random to form a team of 3 students. Students will be informed of their fellow team members’ details 2 weeks before the competition. The team will have to work together and create their own robot to compete with other teams for the sprint race. Scoring will be based on 50% of the robot performance on the race and 50% of the team’s cohesiveness. They are to give a 5min presentation on their team cohesiveness. Each school is allowed a maximum of THREE (3) Regular teams for Sprint Race event. Schools can submit up to 10 students per school for the mixed team category. All registration is on a first-come-first serve basis. Registration can be done via email to [email protected]. Please send the following information in the email: vii. viii. ix. x. xi. xii. Competition that you are registering for Name of Schools Address of Schools Team Name Contact Person’s name, contact number, and email Full name and details of all members of the team and Class 26 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL 6 The Open Category The open category aims to encourage creative expression and innovative ideas of robots. The theme of this competition is “Civil safety, security and emergency response”. This category is open to the following age groups: A: Primary 3 to Secondary 2 B: Secondary 3 to ITE/JC/Poly (1st year and 2nd year) Each participating team is allowed to have a maximum of 5 team members. Teams are allowed to use any material in the construction of their robot. Teams are to design and build a robot based on the theme. The robot must NOT be of a static display. The size of the robot shall not exceed 1m x1m. Each team is given 8 mins for presentation of their robots, 4 mins for introduction and demonstration of their robot and remaining 4 mins for Judges’ Q & A session. Assessment of this award will be based strongly on: Creativity (25%) Technical Design (25%) Relevance to Theme (25%) Entertainment Value (25%) Winner team of each category will win Two LEGO® MINDSTORMS® challenge kit (NXT) i. Registration Registration is open to all students and students do not need to be from the same school. However, all students from each team must be in the same category age group. Registration for these competitions will be open on Monday, 16 July 2007 and close on Wednesday, 22 August 2007. Registration can be done via email to [email protected]. Please send the following information in the email: i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. Competition/Category that you are registering for Name of Schools Address of Schools Team Name Contact Person’s name, mobile contact number, and email Full name of all members of the team and Classes 27 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL 7 NJRC Awards The Championship Awards This is the most prestigious award that any team can win. It is bestowed on the team that embodies the spirit of the NJRC. Teams are considered for the Championship Award based on their overall excellence and total learning experience during the course of the competition. As a Championship Award recipient, the winning team is recognised as being outstanding and the assessment is based on the scores of the top 40 finalists according to the following weightage: 30% Robot Performance (Surprise Mission Score) 30% Best Presentation (40% Research, 20% Video Presentation, 40% Presentation skills) 20% Technical Excellence (50% Mechanical & 50% Programming Skills) 20% Soft Skills (25% Best Image, 25% Team Spirit, 50% Entrepreneurship) The Open Category Award The open category aims to encourage creative expression and innovative ideas of robots. Competing teams are allowed to use any material in the construction of their robot. Assessment of this award will be based strongly on: Creativity (25%) Technical Design (25%) Relevance to Theme (25%) Entertainment Value (25%) 28 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL Technical Awards The Best Robot Performance Award For the team whose robot accumulates the highest scores in achieving the various mission objectives on the playing field, based on the Surprise Mission. The Best Mechanical Design Award For the team that best demonstrates a sound understanding and appropriate application of mechanical design principles, as shown by their robust or sturdy, consistent and dependable robot. Criteria Structural Design Locomotion Sensor Use Areas of Consideration 1. Durability 2. Stability 3. Efficient use of parts 4. Range of capabilities 1. Drive ratio 2. Precision 1. Degree 2. Variety 3. Mounting The Most Bizarre Robot Design Award For the team that shows the most outstanding creativity in their robot design: the most unique, bizarre, aesthetic design screams for and grabs one’s attention! Robots may look attractive, weird or humorous, but they must look unique. Criteria Creativity Areas of Consideration 1. Unique design or strategy 2. Flair & Appearance 29 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL The Best Programming Award For the team that demonstrates a sound understanding of programming and the challenge requirements by creating the most ingenious and sound programme to run their robot effectively and efficiently. Criteria Programming Areas of Consideration 1. Use of loops & conditionals 2. Use of variables & subroutines 3. Strategy 4. Efficiency 30 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL Team Performance Awards The Best Presentation Award For the team that best exhibits creativity, fluency, confidence and flair in the presentation of their team’s work, and that demonstrates that “WOW” factor to the panel of judges during the interview sessions. Assessment is based on the percentages of scores along the following weightage: 40% of the presentation skill score 40% of the research score 20% of the video score The Best Research Award For the most informative research related to the theme. Criteria Background Research Analysis & Conclusions Areas of Consideration 1. Ability to show understanding of theme 2. Resourcefulness in searching for information 1. Research & data used in analysis 2. Analysis & supports conclusions . The Best Video Award For the most informative and interesting video related to the theme. Criteria Content Video skills Areas of Consideration 1. Overall content is relevant to the theme 2. Interesting and different from others 1. Ability to demonstrate good video filming skills 2. Incorporate audio effects and animation 31 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL Other Awards The Best Image Award For the team that designs and puts up the most creative and outstanding booth and with the most creative mascot designed and displayed or the most impressive attire the team or school wears on any of the competition days. The Entrepreneur Award For the team that displays entrepreneurship through their exceptional (marketing) efforts with the most effective, interesting or original marketing ideas and/or gimmicks. It can be in the form of a product, a service or advertising and/or promotional media, with the purpose of “selling” their team and championing their cause. In addition, they must secured sponsorship and other (financial and other) support from other agencies and/or organizations. The Best Newcomer Award For the most enthusiastic and spirited novice team from a school participating for the first time, and which shows overall excellence in its performance. The Best Team Spirit Award For the school which has the best cheer to support their participating teams with the most innovative stunts, high-spirited members and spectacularly visual and audio cheer(s). The Side Events Awards The side events are designed to encourage participants who are new to robotics and would like to have a try at it. This year’s NJRC has 2 side events: SumoBot Sprint Race (Regular Team) Sprint Race (Mixed Team) 32 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL Special Recognition Award The Judges’ Award Apart from the awards listed above, the Judges may present up to FIVE (5) other awards to teams and/or individuals that have displayed outstanding attributes (in the competition) that set them apart in a unique way. These awards allow the judges the freedom to recognise the most remarkable teams for which a standard does not exist. Judges’ awards includes: The Against-All-Odds For the team who has faced numerous difficult tasks in their NJRC journey, due to un-expecting and external factors, and yet, is able to accomplish the challenge. The Risk Taker For the team that takes the initiative to achieve its mission objectives through intelligent and good calculated risk management skills and strategies as well as a willingness to plan and execute dangerous maneuvers. The Sportsmanship For those teams and/or individuals that demonstrate sportsmanship during the competition – cheering, encouraging other teams and/or schools, celebrating other’s success as much as their own. These awards are based on nominations from competing teams. 33 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE 8 CHALLENGE MANUAL Important Dates to Remember School Flags Flags of the schools will be hung in the competition hall during the Challenge Week. Please submit the flag by Wednesday, 22 August 2007 at the Singapore Science Centre. Registration Deadline for Side Events Deadline for registration for SumoBot and Sprint Race is Wednesday, 22 August 2007. Registration Deadline for Open Category Deadline for registration for Open Category is Wednesday, 22 August 2007. Presentation Week 27th August to 30th August 2007 31st August 2007 – Presentation Finals Schedule for Presentation preliminaries will be uploaded to the official NJRC website http://www.science.edu.sg/njrc Challenge Week 3rd September to 7th September 2007 8th September 2007 – Grand Finals Schedule for Challenge preliminaries will be uploaded to the official NJRC website http://www.science.edu.sg/njrc Open Category and Side Events Competition These will be held during the Grand Finals Day on 8 September 2007. 34 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE 9 CHALLENGE MANUAL Challenge Week Schedules (subject to changes) Challenge Preliminary (3to 7 Sept 2007) Daily Timetable Registration at Annex Foyer 0800 0810 0845 0850 0905 0915 Each teams will be assigned a booth number and a playing field number Sensor calibration at playing fields (Optional) Quarantine begins at Booth Area (All visitors are to keep away from booth) Briefing for all teams in Competition Area Robot Controllers to be at booth to wait for Team Coordinator to bring them to the Competition Area Competition begins Mission 1 (Run #1) 1100 Mission 1 (Run#2) 1245 Quarantine ends at Booth Area 1245 Lunch 1315 Sensor calibration at playing fields (Optional) 1345 Quarantine begins at Booth Area 1350 1400 Robot Controllers to be at booth to wait for Team Coordinator to bring them to the Competition Area Competition begins Mission 2 (Run #1) 1545 Mission 2 (Run #2) 1730 Quarantine ends at Booth Area 1730 End of Competition Note: Trial playing fields are available for use only during the period of quarantine. 35 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre NJRC 2007 CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE MANUAL Grand Finals Day (8 Sept 2007) Timetable Registration at Annex Foyer 0800 Each teams will be assigned a booth number and a playing field number Hall closed to public/schools 0830 Only qualifying teams allowed in Booth Area Briefing/Surprise Mission announcement 0850 Quarantine begins at Booth Area 0900 Surprise Mission preparation begins 0915 Halls open to public/schools 0930 Open Category Judging 1150 Teams are to bring robots to Robots Quarantine Area 1200 Quarantine ends at Booth Area 1200 Lunch 1300 Surprise Mission 1400 Setup of Side Events 1430 Sumo & Sprint Race 1515 Arrival of Guest of Honour 1645 Closing Ceremony and Prize Presentation 1800 End of Competition 36 © All rights reserved by Singapore Science Centre